Martin Picard
Martin Picard (born May 18, 1984) is a Canadian-American mitochondrial psychobiologist and author. He is a Professor of Behavioral Medicine at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, with appointments in the Department of Psychiatry, Department of Neurology, and the Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center.[1] Since 2024, he has held the Endowed Chair in Energy and Health and leads the Mitochondrial Psychobiology Laboratory.[2] Picard's research integrates the science of energy and mitochondria biology with the human stress physiology, aging, brain function, and mental health.[3][4][5] He has also played leadership roles towards developing a first-principles based Science of Health.[6][7]
Picard has published over 155 peer-reviewed articles and book chapters.[8] In the first ten years of his career, he raised over $20M in research funding to support transdisciplinary research initiatives and international collaborations.[9] In 2024, he received the inaugural Baszucki Prize in Science for his work connecting brain energetics and mitochondria to the human experience.[10]
| Born | Martin Picard
18 May 1984 (age 41) Lasalle, Québec, Canada |
|---|---|
| Citizenship | Canadian, American |
| Education | McGill University (BSc)
McGill University (PhD) University of Pennsylvania (Postdoc) |
| Kown For | Mitochondrial Psychobiology |
| Children | 1 |
| Awards | Baszucki Prize in Science (2024)
Herbert Weiner Early Career Award (2023) Neal E. Miller Award (2019) |
| Fields | Cell Biology; Biomedicine |
| Thesis | Assessment of mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle during disease, disuse, and normal aging |
| Doctoral advisors | Tanja Taivassalo; Russell T Hepple |
| X | @MitoPsychoBio |
| Website | www.picardlab.org |
Early life and Education
Picard was born near Montreal, Québec, Canada.[11] He received a B.Sc. with honors in Physiology from McGill University in 2007, where he conducted undergraduate research in neuroimmunology under the supervision of Julie Desbarats.[11] He completed a Ph.D. at McGill in 2012 in Mitochondrial Biology of Aging, under the mentorship of Tanja Taivassalo and Russell Hepple, focusing on mitochondrial biology in skeletal muscle during aging and disease.[11] During this time, he also completed two CIHR-funded fellowships in systems biology (computational biology) and psychosocial oncology.[11]
In 2009, Picard graduated from a three-year program in holistic health at the Montreal Institute of Classical Homeopathy (MICH). He pursued additional training in India, Toronto, and New York and maintained a part-time clinical practice from 2009 to 2012.[11]
From 2012 to 2015, he completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania’s and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, where he worked on mitochondrial genetics, epigenetics, and stress signaling under Douglas C Wallace,[12] while also advised by neuroscientist Bruce S McEwen at The Rockefeller University.[13]
Academic career
Picard joined Columbia University in 2015 as an Assistant Professor of Behavioral Medicine, was promoted to Associate Professor in 2019, and to Professor in 2024.[14] He also holds research appointments at the New York State Psychiatric Institute and the Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene.[15] From 2015 to 2020, he was a visiting scientist at the Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research in Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK where he worked closely with Sir Doug Turnbull.[16]
His laboratory, based at the Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, initially focused on mitochondrial signaling and its role in cellular aging, stress responses, and mental health.[17] He co-directs the Columbia Science of Health Program, an initiative aimed at understanding health across biological, psychological, and functional dimensions.[18] Since 2016, at the Columbia Neurological Institute, he has also followed patients with mitochondrial diseases under the mentorship of neuromuscular neurologist Michio Hirano, MD. [19]
In 2018, his research group was renamed the Mitochondrial Psychobiology Lab, reflecting a shift toward studying the interaction between psychological processes and mitochondrial biology.[20] He has described this emerging field as Mitochondrial Psychobiology, a term introduced in a 2019 publication.[21] In 2024, with behavioral neuroscientist Carmen Sandi, Picard co-organized the inaugural Banbury Meeting on Mitochondrial Psychobiology.[22]
Research Contributions
Picard's research spans cellular imaging, mitochondrial bioenergetics, cellular aging biology, clinical and psychosocial sciences.
Mind-mitochondria connection
Picard contributed to early evidence that physiological stress responses stress in mice may be regulated by mitochondrial biology.[23] He developed the NIH-funded Mitochondrial Stress, Brain Imaging, and Epigenetics (MiSBIE) study to investigate how variations in mitochondria affect stress response and the human mind. [24] Related studies from his laboratory demonstrated that brief mental stress can lead to mitochondrial DNA release into the bloodstream[25] and saliva.[26][27] An initial hypothesis proposed that this mtDNA release served as a pro-inflammatory signal,[28] but later studies challenged this interpretation, suggesting potential links to mitochondrial transfer mechanisms.[29][30][31][32]
In 2018, Picard co-authored a study with psychologist Elissa S Epel examining the Mitochondrial Health Index (MHI) in immune cells, which reported a positive mood-to-mitochondrial energy transformation capacity over time periods of days.[34] Subsequent work by Caroline Trumpff and colleagues reported that brain mitochondrial proteomic profiles and single-cell gene expression patterns (scRNAseq) were associated with psychosocial exposures reported before death.[35][36] The authors proposed that mitochondrial biology and psychological experiences are bidirectionally related or influenced by shared underlying factors, and proposed a conceptual framework called the Hallmarks of Psychobiology.[37][38]
Energetics and reversibility of aging
As part of his doctoral research, Picard investigated skeletal muscle–specific changes in mitochondrial biology with aging, reporting that mitochondrial decline is not a universal feature of aging, that it varies by muscle,[39] and that the experimental methods used to examine this question can alter conclusions.[40][41][42] Subsequently, the Cellular Lifespan Study[43] developed by Gabriel Sturm in his laboratory examined longitudinal molecular and energetic aspects of cellular aging[44], reporting that senescence is associated with an increase in energy demand, or hypermetabolism.[45] Picard’s team also reported the presence of nuclear mitochondrial DNA insertions (NUMTs) in aging cultured human cells and in the human brain, which their research found to be associated with early mortality.[46][47][48]
Using the cellular lifespan system[49], Picard’s group reported that mitochondrial defects were associated with hypermetabolism and cellular aging, as indicated by markers such as telomere shortening, epigenetic clocks, gene expression profiles, and the Hayflick limit.[50] Along with clinical evidence in patients with mitochondrial diseases[50] these findings led to the hypermetabolic theory of mitochondrial diseases, which suggests that mitochondrial OxPhos defects do not decrease but rather increase the overall cellular energy expenditure, forcing energy tradeoffs that drive symptoms.[51]
In 2021, using hair greying as a model to examine heterogeneity and the dynamics of the aging process, Picard’s team published findings suggesting that human hair greying is transiently reversible and linked to life stress.[52][53][54] They developed the Hair Pigmentation Pattern (HPP) method, which was used to examine associations between psychological stress, mitochondrial biology, and changes in hair pigmentation.[55] To bridge molecular and cellular hallmarks of aging with clinical phenotypes, Picard proposed the Brain-body Energy Conservation (BEC) model of aging[45], which frames aging as a process influenced by energy regulation and tradeoffs where the brain coordinates systemic energy allocation.[56]
Holistic view of mitochondria
Drawing from parallels with bacterial behavior[57] and other work, Picard has described mitochondria as signal processing organelles involved in cellular communication processes.[58][59] In 2015, he reported the intermitochondrial structural alignment of cristae in mouse heart tissue[60]. He later described the presence of mitochondrial nanotunnels in human cells.[61] Picard also described social behaviors of mitochondria, including communication, specialization, division of labor, coordination, among others, outlining a picture of mitochondria as organelles with the foreshadowing signs of our own sociality.[62][5] With cell biologist Tim Shutt, he also proposed a conceptual analogy referring to mitochondria as a chief executive organelle (CEO) of the cell.[63][64]
Electron microscopy work from Picard’s laboratory[66][67] and other research groups[68][69][70] has identified profound structural diversity among mitochondria from different organs and cell types, as well as within individual cells, referred to as mitotypes.[71] Picard has argued for more specific language around mitochondrial science.[72] In 2023, he developed the first systematic nomenclature system of cell-dependent mitochondrial properties, mitochondrial features, activities, functions, and behaviors, moving the field beyond binary classifications of function and dysfunction.[73]
Brain bioenergetics
The first-generation Mitochondrial Health Index (MHI)[74] and second-generation Mitochondrial Respiratory Capacity (MRC)[75][76], developed in Picard’s laboratory, were designed to assess mitochondrial energetics in brain tissues. Using these methods, Picard’s laboratory mapped the distribution of brain mitochondria and their associations with anxiety-like behaviors in mice.[77][78][79] They also developed Human MitoBrainMap v1.0[permanent dead link], a systematic map of mitochondrial biology across the human brain[75][76] intended to support research on the relationship between mitochondrial biology, brain activity, and behavior.[80][81]
Transdisciplinary science and human health
Picard has proposed a transdisciplinary framework for understanding health[83][84] emphasizing the role of subjective experiences such as self-rated health in assessing well-being.[85] He has suggested that mitochondria may function at the intersection of biological and psychosocial processes.[86][87] He described their topological and functional positioning of mitochondria as a potential transducer of physiological signals related to health and aging.[88][89]
In published work and interviews, Picard has discussed the historical focus of biomedical research on disease over health,[90][91][92][93] and proposed an alternative framework integrating concepts of energy, communication, and structure as a path to create a more accurate, actionable framework in human health.[90][91] In 2025, with Alan Cohen and investigators at the Columbia Science of Health Program, drawing analogies to field physics Picard introduced a theoretical model describing health as a "field-like-state."[94] According to this view, health may not be directly observable, but could be inferred through its effects on various biological and psychological systems.[94][95]
Assay development in mitochondrial science
Picard’s early research included the development of laboratory assays to measure live mitochondrial functions in small human skeletal muscle biopsy samples[96][97]. These methods were applied to study the nature of mitochondrial recalibrations in COPD muscle[98] and to conduct a comparative analysis of two commonly used techniques in mitochondrial science: isolated mitochondria and permeabilized myofibers. The study reported fuctional differences between these preparations[99] and examined their implications for the study of skeletal muscle mitochondrial aging[100]. Picard also implemented quantitative microscopy techniques to profile mitochondrial morphology and network reorganization[101], applying them to muscle[102][103] and brain cells.[104] Using a combination of biochemical and imaging methods, Picard identified the origin of heteroplasmic mitochondrial DNA deletions in aging skeletal muscle.[105][106]
Mitochondrial allostatic load (MAL)
In 2014, Picard proposed the concept of Mitochondrial Allostatic Load (MAL)[107], expanding the framework of allostatic load by Bruce S. McEwen and Elliot Stellar.[108] His research has explained how psychological stress may influence mitochondrial biology in animal models, human studies, and population-level data.[109][110] Picard has also discussed limitations in the interpretation of mitochondrial biomarkers, such as mitochondrial DNA copy number,[111] and explored the metabolic demands associated with the stress response.[112] One study from his group estimated a 60% increase in cellular energy expenditure in response to glucocorticoid stress.[113] This led to the proposed Energetic Model of Allostatic Load (EMAL), which proposes that chronic stress is damaging because it forces the disallocation of energy towards stress response processes, away from growth, maintenance, and repair processes, leading to damage accumulation.[114][115]
In a separate survey-based study, Picard and collaborators also reported on mitochondrial disease patients' beliefs around the link between mood and symptom severity.[116]
These studies contributed to a broader body of work proposing mitochondria as mediators between metabolic and psychological processes.
Awards and honors
- Baszucki Prize in Science (2024, inaugural recipient)[117]
- Nathan W. Shock Memorial Lecture, NIH/NIA (2023)[118]
- Herbert Weiner Early Career Award, Society for Biopsychosocial Science and Medicine (2023)[119]
- FABBS Early Career Impact Award (2021)[120]
- NIH Rising Stars Lecture (2019)[33]
- Neal E. Miller Award, Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research (2019)[121]
- Herbert Irving Named Professorship, Columbia University (2017-2020)[122]
Picard has served as Principal Investigator on several; grants funded by the National Institutes on Aging (NIA) and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and has also received support from philanthropic organizations, including Baszucki Group and the Wharton Fund. He has participated in advisory roles on initiatives related to aging, mental health, and the Coalition for Metabolic Health.[123][124]
Selected publications
- Mosharov EV, Rosenberg AM, Monzel AS, Osto CA, Stiles L, Rosoklija GB, Dwork AJ, Bindra S, Junker A, Zhang Y, Fujita M, Mariani MB, Bakalian M, Sulzer D, De Jager PL, Menon V, Shirihai OS, Mann JJ, Underwood M, Boldrini M, Thiebaut de Schotten M, Picard M. A human brain map of mitochondrial respiratory capacity and diversity. Nature 2025 PubMed Research Briefing
- Trumpff C, Monzel AS, Sandi C, Menon V, Klein HU, Fujita M, Lee A, Petyuk V, Hurst C, Duong DM, Seyfried NT, Wingo A, Wingo T, Wang Y, Thambisetty M, Ferrucci L, Bennett DA, De Jager PL, Picard M. Psychosocial experiences are associated with human brain mitochondrial biology. PNAS 2024; 121(27):e2317673121 PubMed
- Shaulson ED, Cohen AA, Picard M. The brain-body energy conservation model of aging. Nat Aging 2024; 4(10):1354-1371 PubMed
- Sturm G, Karan KR, Monzel AS, Santhanam BS, Taivassalo T, Bris C, Duplaga SA, Cross M, Towheed A, Higgins-Chen A, McManus MJ, Cardenas A, Lin J, Epel ES, Rahman S, Vissing V, Grassi B, Levine M, HorvathS, Haller RG, Lanaers G, St-Onge MP, Wallace DC, Tavazoie S, Procaccio V, Kaufman BA, Seifert EL, Hirano H, Picard M. OxPhos defects cause hypermetabolism and reduce lifespan in cells and in patients with mitochondrial diseases. Commun Biol 2023; 6(1):22 PubMed
- Monzel AS, Enriques JA, Picard M. Multifaceted mitochondria: Moving mitochondrial science beyond function and dysfunction. Nat Metab 2023; 5(4):546-562 PubMed
- Picard M, Shirihai O. Mitochondrial signal transduction. Cell Metab 2022; 34(11):1620-1653 PubMed
- Picard M. Why do we care more about disease than health? Phenomics 2022; 2:145–155 Link
- Rosenberg A, Rausser S, Ren J, Mosharov EV, Sturm G, Ogden RT, Patel P, Soni RK, Lacefield C, Tobin DJ, Paus R, Picard M. Quantitative mapping of human hair graying and reversal in relation to life stress. eLife 2021; 10:e67437 PubMed eLife Digest eLife Insight
- Picard M, Sandi C. The social nature of mitochondria: Implications for human health. Neurosci Biobehav Rev2021; 120(5):595-610 PubMed
- Picard M, Trumpff C, Burelle Y. Mitochondrial psychobiology: Foundation and applications. Curr Opin Behav Sci 2019; 28:142-151PubMed
- Picard M, Prather AA, Puterman E, Cuillerier A, Coccia M, Aschbacher K, Burelle Y, Epel ES. A mitochondrial health index sensitive to mood and caregiver stress. Biol Psychiatr 2018; 84(1):9-17 PubMed
- Picard M, McEwen BS. Psychological stress and mitochondria: A systematic review (Part I). Psychosom Med2018; 80(2):141-153PubMed
- Picard M, McEwen BS. Psychological stress and mitochondria: A conceptual framework (Part II). Psychosom Med2018; 80(2):126-140 PubMed
- Picard M, McManus MJ, Csordas G, Varnai P, Dorn GW, Williams D, Hajnoczky G, Wallace DC. Inter-mitochondrial coordination of cristae at regulated membrane junctions. Nat Commun 2015; 6:6259 PubMed
- Picard M, McManus MJ, Gray J, Nasca C, Moffat C, Kopinsky P, Seifert E, McEwen BS, Wallace DC. Mitochondrial functions modulate neuroendocrine, metabolic, inflammatory and transcriptional responses to psychological stress. PNAS 2015; 112(48):E6614-23 PubMed
Media and outreach
Picard’s work has been featured in major media outlets including The New York Times[125], The New Yorker[126], Quanta Magazine[127], Nature[128], Scientific American[129], The Transmitter[130], The Today Show[131], and TEDx[132].
Picard has presented publicly on the relationship between psychological well-being, states of mind and the biology of energy, mitochondria, and human health and healing.[133][134][135] He is the author of a forthcoming book ENERGY, published by Henry Holt in 2027.[136]
Personal Life
Martin Picard is father to one son (born 2019).[137]
External links
- Columbia University Faculty Profile
- Mitochondrial Psychobiology Lab
- National Institutes on Aging (NIA)
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- Trans-mitochondrial cristae alignment in the mouse heart (video)
- Google Scholar Profile
This article "Martin Picard" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Martin Picard. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
- ↑ "Martin Picard, PhD – Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Picard Lab. Retrieved 2025-07-15.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Mitochondrial Psychobiology Lab - Home". MITOLAB. Retrieved 2025-07-17.
- ↑ "Picard Lab – Mitochondrial Psychobiology". Picard Lab. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
- ↑ Coeur des sciences - UQAM (2024-12-09). La vie, c'est les mitochondries - Une conférence de Martin Picard - 19 novembre 2024. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via YouTube.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Picard, Martin (2025-06-01). "The Hidden Social Lives of Mitochondria". Scientific American. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ Picard, Martin (2022-06-01). "Why Do We Care More About Disease than Health?". Phenomics. 2 (3): 145–155. doi:10.1007/s43657-021-00037-8. ISSN 2730-5848. PMC 9590501 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 36939781 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ "Members". Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ "Martin Picard". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ "RePORT ⟩ RePORTER". reporter.nih.gov. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ "Baszucki Group Announces Columbia University's Martin Picard, PhD, as Inaugural Recipient of $1.5 Million Baszucki Prize in Science". Metabolic Mind. 2024. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 "Mitochondrial Psychobiology Lab - Members". MITOLAB. Retrieved 2025-07-17.
- ↑ "Martin Picard, PhD". Columbia Neurology. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2025-07-17.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; Juster, Robert-Paul; McEwen, Bruce S. (May 2014). "Mitochondrial allostatic load puts the 'gluc' back in glucocorticoids". Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 10 (5): 303–310. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.22. ISSN 1759-5037. PMID 24663223.
- ↑ "Martin Picard, PhD". Columbia University Department of Neurology. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
- ↑ "Martin Picard, PhD". Columbia University Department of Psychiatry. 2017-02-09. Retrieved 2025-07-17.
- ↑ "Mitochondrial Psychobiology Lab - Members". MITOLAB. Retrieved 2025-07-17.
- ↑ "Martin Picard, PhD". Columbia University Department of Neurology. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
- ↑ "Martin Picard, PhD". Columbia University Department of Neurology. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
- ↑ "Martin Picard: Exploring the Mind-Mitochondria Connection". Columbia University Irving Medical Center. 2023-09-18. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
- ↑ "Picard Lab – Mitochondrial Psychobiology". Picard Lab. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; Trumpff, Caroline; Burelle, Yan (2019-08-01). "Mitochondrial psychobiology: foundations and applications". Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. Psychoneuroimmunology. 28: 142–151. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.04.015. ISSN 2352-1546. PMC 7339630 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 32637466 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ "Mitochondrial psychobiology". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; McManus, Meagan J.; Gray, Jason D.; Nasca, Carla; Moffat, Cynthia; Kopinski, Piotr K.; Seifert, Erin L.; McEwen, Bruce S.; Wallace, Douglas C. (2015-12-01). "Mitochondrial functions modulate neuroendocrine, metabolic, inflammatory, and transcriptional responses to acute psychological stress". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (48): E6614–6623. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112E6614P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1515733112. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 4672794. PMID 26627253.
- ↑ Kelly, Catherine; Trumpff, Caroline; Acosta, Carlos; Assuras, Stephanie; Baker, Jack; Basarrate, Sophia; Behnke, Alexander; Bo, Ke; Bobba-Alves, Natalia; Champagne, Frances A.; Conklin, Quinn; Cross, Marissa; De Jager, Philip; Engelstad, Kris; Epel, Elissa (October 2024). "A platform to map the mind-mitochondria connection and the hallmarks of psychobiology: the MiSBIE study". Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism: TEM. 35 (10): 884–901. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2024.08.006. ISSN 1879-3061. PMC 11555495 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 39389809 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Trumpff, Caroline; Marsland, Anna L.; Basualto-Alarcón, Carla; Martin, James L.; Carroll, Judith E.; Sturm, Gabriel; Vincent, Amy E.; Mosharov, Eugene V.; Gu, Zhenglong; Kaufman, Brett A.; Picard, Martin (August 2019). "Acute psychological stress increases serum circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 106: 268–276. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.03.026. ISSN 1873-3360. PMC 6589121 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 31029929. - ↑ Trumpff, Caroline; Rausser, Shannon; Haahr, Rachel; Karan, Kalpita R.; Gouspillou, Gilles; Puterman, Eli; Kirschbaum, Clemens; Picard, Martin (September 2022). "Dynamic behavior of cell-free mitochondrial DNA in human saliva". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 143. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105852. ISSN 1873-3360. PMC 9880596 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 35834882 Check|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ Trumpff, Caroline; Shire, David; Michelson, Jeremy; Bobba-Alves, Natalia; Yu, Temmie; Sloan, Richard P.; Juster, Robert-Paul; Hirano, Michio; Picard, Martin (2025-09-01). "Saliva and blood cell-free mtDNA reactivity to acute psychosocial stress". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 179. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107506. ISSN 0306-4530. PMC 12276903 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 40578003 Check|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|pmc-embargo-date=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ Trumpff, Caroline; Michelson, Jeremy; Lagranha, Claudia J.; Taleon, Veronica; Karan, Kalpita R.; Sturm, Gabriel; Lindqvist, Daniel; Fernström, Johan; Moser, Dirk; Kaufman, Brett A.; Picard, Martin (July 2021). "Stress and circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA: A systematic review of human studies, physiological considerations, and technical recommendations". Mitochondrion. 59: 225–245. doi:10.1016/j.mito.2021.04.002. ISSN 1872-8278. PMC 8418815 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 33839318 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Trumpff, Caroline; Michelson, Jeremy; Lagranha, Claudia J.; Taleon, Veronica; Karan, Kalpita R.; Sturm, Gabriel; Lindqvist, Daniel; Fernström, Johan; Moser, Dirk; Kaufman, Brett A.; Picard, Martin (2021-07-01). "Stress and circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA: A systematic review of human studies, physiological considerations, and technical recommendations". Mitochondrion. 59: 225–245. doi:10.1016/j.mito.2021.04.002. ISSN 1567-7249. PMC 8418815 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 33839318 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Trumpff, Caroline; Shire, David; Lee, Seonjoo; Stanko, Katie; Wilson, Annette; Kaufman, Brett A.; Picard, Martin; Marsland, Anna L. (2025-04-10), "Effects of acute psychological stress on blood cell-free mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA): A crossover experimental study", medRxiv : The Preprint Server for Health Sciences, medRxiv, doi:10.1101/2025.04.08.25325479, PMC 12036397 Check
|pmc=value (help), PMID 40297432 Check|pmid=value (help), retrieved 2025-06-16 - ↑ Liu, Delin; Gao, Youshui; Liu, Jiao; Huang, Yigang; Yin, Junhui; Feng, Yuyao; Shi, Linjing; Meloni, Bruno P.; Zhang, Changqing; Zheng, Minghao; Gao, Junjie (2021-02-16). "Intercellular mitochondrial transfer as a means of tissue revitalization". Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. 6 (1): 65. doi:10.1038/s41392-020-00440-z. ISSN 2059-3635. PMC 7884415 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 33589598 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Liu, Delin; Gao, Youshui; Liu, Jiao; Huang, Yigang; Yin, Junhui; Feng, Yuyao; Shi, Linjing; Meloni, Bruno P.; Zhang, Changqing; Zheng, Minghao; Gao, Junjie (2021-02-16). "Intercellular mitochondrial transfer as a means of tissue revitalization". Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. 6 (1): 65. doi:10.1038/s41392-020-00440-z. ISSN 2059-3635. PMC 7884415 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 33589598 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Martin Picard, PhD". Columbia Neurology. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; Prather, Aric A.; Puterman, Eli; Cuillerier, Alexanne; Coccia, Michael; Aschbacher, Kirstin; Burelle, Yan; Epel, Elissa S. (2018-07-01). "A Mitochondrial Health Index Sensitive to Mood and Caregiving Stress". Biological Psychiatry. 84 (1): 9–17. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.01.012. ISSN 0006-3223. PMC 6014908. PMID 29525040.
- ↑ Trumpff, Caroline; Monzel, Anna S.; Sandi, Carmen; Menon, Vilas; Klein, Hans-Ulrich; Fujita, Masashi; Lee, Annie; Petyuk, Vladislav A.; Hurst, Cheyenne; Duong, Duc M.; Seyfried, Nicholas T.; Wingo, Aliza P.; Wingo, Thomas S.; Wang, Yanling; Thambisetty, Madhav (2024-07-02). "Psychosocial experiences are associated with human brain mitochondrial biology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121 (27): e2317673121. Bibcode:2024PNAS..12117673T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2317673121. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 11228499 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 38889126 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Kwon, Diana. "Life Experiences May Shape the Activity of the Brain's Cellular Powerhouses". Scientific American. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ Kelly, Catherine; Trumpff, Caroline; Acosta, Carlos; Assuras, Stephanie; Baker, Jack; Basarrate, Sophia; Behnke, Alexander; Bo, Ke; Bobba-Alves, Natalia; Champagne, Frances A.; Conklin, Quinn; Cross, Marissa; De Jager, Philip; Engelstad, Kris; Epel, Elissa (October 2024). "A platform to map the mind-mitochondria connection and the hallmarks of psychobiology: the MiSBIE study". Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism: TEM. 35 (10): 884–901. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2024.08.006. ISSN 1879-3061. PMC 11555495 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 39389809 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Picard, Martin (2022-08-01). "Energy transduction and the mind–mitochondria connection". The Biochemist. 44 (4): 14–18. doi:10.1042/bio_2022_118. ISSN 0954-982X.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; Ritchie, Darmyn; Thomas, Melissa M.; Wright, Kathryn J.; Hepple, Russell T. (2011). "Alterations in intrinsic mitochondrial function with aging are fiber type-specific and do not explain differential atrophy between muscles". Aging Cell. 10 (6): 1047–1055. doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2011.00745.x. ISSN 1474-9726. PMID 21933339.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; Ritchie, Darmyn; Thomas, Melissa M.; Wright, Kathryn J.; Hepple, Russell T. (2011). "Alterations in intrinsic mitochondrial function with aging are fiber type-specific and do not explain differential atrophy between muscles". Aging Cell. 10 (6): 1047–1055. doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2011.00745.x. ISSN 1474-9726. PMID 21933339.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; Taivassalo, Tanja; Gouspillou, Gilles; Hepple, Russell T. (2011). "Mitochondria: isolation, structure and function". The Journal of Physiology. 589 (18): 4413–4421. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2011.212712. ISSN 1469-7793. PMC 3208215. PMID 21708903.
- ↑ Picard, M (May 2012). "Assessment of mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle during disease, disuse and normal aging". PhD Dissertation, McGill University, Canada.
- ↑ Sturm, Gabriel; Monzel, Anna S.; Karan, Kalpita R.; Michelson, Jeremy; Ware, Sarah A.; Cardenas, Andres; Lin, Jue; Bris, Céline; Santhanam, Balaji; Murphy, Michael P.; Levine, Morgan E.; Horvath, Steve; Belsky, Daniel W.; Wang, Shuang; Procaccio, Vincent (2022-12-03). "A multi-omics longitudinal aging dataset in primary human fibroblasts with mitochondrial perturbations". Scientific Data. 9 (1): 751. Bibcode:2022NatSD...9..751S. doi:10.1038/s41597-022-01852-y. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 9719499 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 36463290 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Sturm, Gabriel; Cardenas, Andres; Bind, Marie-Abèle; Horvath, Steve; Wang, Shuang; Wang, Yunzhang; Hägg, Sara; Hirano, Michio; Picard, Martin (2019-04-10). "Human Aging DNA Methylation Signatures are Conserved but Accelerated in Cultured Fibroblasts". Epigenetics. 14 (10): 961–976. doi:10.1101/605295. PMC 6691995 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 31156022. Retrieved 2025-06-16. - ↑ 45.0 45.1 Shaulson, Evan D.; Cohen, Alan A.; Picard, Martin (October 2024). "The brain-body energy conservation model of aging". Nature Aging. 4 (10): 1354–1371. doi:10.1038/s43587-024-00716-x. ISSN 2662-8465. PMID 39379694 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Zhou, Weichen; Karan, Kalpita R.; Gu, Wenjin; Klein, Hans-Ulrich; Sturm, Gabriel; De Jager, Philip L.; Bennett, David A.; Hirano, Michio; Picard, Martin; Mills, Ryan E. (August 2024). "Somatic nuclear mitochondrial DNA insertions are prevalent in the human brain and accumulate over time in fibroblasts". PLOS Biology. 22 (8): e3002723. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002723. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 11340991 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 39172952 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Doss, Rose M.; Breuss, Martin W. (2024-08-23). "A somatic view of the genomic impact of mitochondrial endosymbiosis". PLOS Biology. 22 (8): e3002756. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002756. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 11343374 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 39178182 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Picard, Martin. "Jumping Genes from Mitochondria Can Be Fast and Deadly". Scientific American. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ Sturm, Gabriel; Monzel, Anna S.; Karan, Kalpita R.; Michelson, Jeremy; Ware, Sarah A.; Cardenas, Andres; Lin, Jue; Bris, Céline; Santhanam, Balaji; Murphy, Michael P.; Levine, Morgan E.; Horvath, Steve; Belsky, Daniel W.; Wang, Shuang; Procaccio, Vincent (2022-12-03). "A multi-omics longitudinal aging dataset in primary human fibroblasts with mitochondrial perturbations". Scientific Data. 9 (1): 751. Bibcode:2022NatSD...9..751S. doi:10.1038/s41597-022-01852-y. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 9719499 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 36463290 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ 50.0 50.1 Sturm, Gabriel; Karan, Kalpita R.; Monzel, Anna S.; Santhanam, Balaji; Taivassalo, Tanja; Bris, Céline; Ware, Sarah A.; Cross, Marissa; Towheed, Atif; Higgins-Chen, Albert; McManus, Meagan J.; Cardenas, Andres; Lin, Jue; Epel, Elissa S.; Rahman, Shamima (2023-01-12). "OxPhos defects cause hypermetabolism and reduce lifespan in cells and in patients with mitochondrial diseases". Communications Biology. 6 (1): 22. doi:10.1038/s42003-022-04303-x. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 9837150 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 36635485 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Sercel, Alexander J.; Sturm, Gabriel; Gallagher, Dympna; St-Onge, Marie-Pierre; Kempes, Christopher P.; Pontzer, Herman; Hirano, Michio; Picard, Martin (February 2024). "Hypermetabolism and energetic constraints in mitochondrial disorders". Nature Metabolism. 6 (2): 192–195. doi:10.1038/s42255-023-00968-8. ISSN 2522-5812. PMC 12066245 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 38337097 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Rosenberg, Ayelet M.; Rausser, Shannon; Ren, Junting; Mosharov, Eugene V.; Sturm, Gabriel; Ogden, R. Todd; Patel, Purvi; Kumar Soni, Rajesh; Lacefield, Clay; Tobin, Desmond J.; Paus, Ralf; Picard, Martin (2021-06-22). "Quantitative mapping of human hair greying and reversal in relation to life stress". eLife. 10. doi:10.7554/eLife.67437. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 8219384 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 34155974 Check|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ "Hair is a history book". eLife. 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2025-06-16.
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|pmc=value (help). PMID 34190044 Check|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ O'Sullivan, James D. B.; Peters, Eva M. J.; Amer, Yomna; Atuluru, Pranusha; Chéret, Jérémy; Rosenberg, Ayelet M.; Picard, Martin; Paus, Ralf (July 2022). "The impact of perceived stress on the hair follicle: Towards solving a psychoneuroendocrine and neuroimmunological puzzle". Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 66. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.101008. ISSN 1095-6808. PMID 35660551 Check
|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ Kwon, Diana (2025-06-17). "How your brain controls ageing — and why zombie cells could be key". Nature. 642 (8068): 563–565. Bibcode:2025Natur.642..563K. doi:10.1038/d41586-025-01886-3. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 40527996 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Picard, Martin; Burelle, Yan (April 2012). "Mitochondria: starving to reach quorum?: Insight into the physiological purpose of mitochondrial fusion". BioEssays: News and Reviews in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology. 34 (4): 272–274. doi:10.1002/bies.201100179. ISSN 1521-1878. PMID 22290641.
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|pmc=value (help). PMID 36323233 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Picard, Martin (August 2015). "Mitochondrial synapses: intracellular communication and signal integration". Trends in Neurosciences. 38 (8): 468–474. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2015.06.001. ISSN 1878-108X. PMID 26187720.
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|pmc=value (help). PMID 30655224. - ↑ Picard, Martin; Sandi, Carmen (January 2021). "The social nature of mitochondria: Implications for human health". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 120: 595–610. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.04.017. ISSN 1873-7528. PMC 8058501 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 32651001 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Lee-Glover, Laurie P.; Picard, Martin; Shutt, Timothy E. (2025-05-01). "Mitochondria - the CEO of the cell". Journal of Cell Science. 138 (9): jcs263403. doi:10.1242/jcs.263403. ISSN 1477-9137. PMC 12070065 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 40310473 Check|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|pmc-embargo-date=ignored (help) - ↑ "A Psychobiologist Explains How Mitochondria Impact Your Health". ColumbiaDoctors. 2025-09-10. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
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|pmc=value (help). PMID 30655224. - ↑ Vincent, Amy E.; Ng, Yi Shiau; White, Kathryn; Davey, Tracey; Mannella, Carmen; Falkous, Gavin; Feeney, Catherine; Schaefer, Andrew M.; McFarland, Robert; Gorman, Grainne S.; Taylor, Robert W.; Turnbull, Doug M.; Picard, Martin (2016-08-10). "The Spectrum of Mitochondrial Ultrastructural Defects in Mitochondrial Myopathy". Scientific Reports. 6. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630610V. doi:10.1038/srep30610. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4978969. PMID 27506553. Unknown parameter
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|pmc=value (help). PMID 33262702 Check|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ Benador, Ilan Y.; Veliova, Michaela; Mahdaviani, Kiana; Petcherski, Anton; Wikstrom, Jakob D.; Assali, Essam A.; Acín-Pérez, Rebeca; Shum, Michaël; Oliveira, Marcus F.; Cinti, Saverio; Sztalryd, Carole; Barshop, William D.; Wohlschlegel, James A.; Corkey, Barbara E.; Liesa, Marc (2018-04-03). "Mitochondria Bound to Lipid Droplets Have Unique Bioenergetics, Composition, and Dynamics that Support Lipid Droplet Expansion". Cell Metabolism. 27 (4): 869–885.e6. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.03.003. ISSN 1550-4131. PMC 5969538. PMID 29617645.
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|pmc=value (help). PMID 37100996 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Rausser, Shannon; Trumpff, Caroline; McGill, Marlon A.; Junker, Alex; Wang, Wei; Ho, Siu-Hong; Mitchell, Anika; Karan, Kalpita R.; Monk, Catherine; Segerstrom, Suzanne C.; Reed, Rebecca G.; Picard, Martin (2021-10-26). "Mitochondrial phenotypes in purified human immune cell subtypes and cell mixtures". eLife. 10. doi:10.7554/eLife.70899. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 8612706 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 34698636 Check|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ 75.0 75.1 Mosharov, Eugene V.; Rosenberg, Ayelet M.; Monzel, Anna S.; Osto, Corey A.; Stiles, Linsey; Rosoklija, Gorazd B.; Dwork, Andrew J.; Bindra, Snehal; Junker, Alex; Zhang, Ya; Fujita, Masashi; Mariani, Madeline B.; Bakalian, Mihran; Sulzer, David; De Jager, Philip L. (May 2025). "A human brain map of mitochondrial respiratory capacity and diversity". Nature. 641 (8063): 749–758. Bibcode:2025Natur.641..749M. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08740-6. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 40140564 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ 76.0 76.1 "A map of mitochondrial biology reveals the energy landscape of the human brain". Nature. 2025-03-26. doi:10.1038/d41586-025-00872-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 40140507 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Rosenberg, Ayelet M.; Saggar, Manish; Monzel, Anna S.; Devine, Jack; Rogu, Peter; Limoges, Aaron; Junker, Alex; Sandi, Carmen; Mosharov, Eugene V.; Dumitriu, Dani; Anacker, Christoph; Picard, Martin (2023-08-10). "Brain mitochondrial diversity and network organization predict anxiety-like behavior in male mice". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 4726. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.4726R. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39941-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10415311 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 37563104 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ "Brain mitochondria predict a mouse's stress level". Nature. 620 (7975): 701. 2023-08-16. Bibcode:2023Natur.620T.701.. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02575-9. PMID 37587277 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Crockett, Alexia; Hollis, Fiona (2024-01-01). "Brain mitochondria in behavior: more than a powerhouse". Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism. 35 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2023.09.008. ISSN 1043-2760. PMC 10841612 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 37805273 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Bradford, Nora (2025-03-26). "First map of human brain mitochondria is 'groundbreaking' achievement". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-025-00848-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 40140520 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ "Atlas of Brain's Mitochondria Reveals High Cognition Areas Supplied with More Energy". Columbia University Irving Medical Center. 2025-03-25. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
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- ↑ Picard, Martin (2022-06-01). "Why Do We Care More About Disease than Health?". Phenomics. 2 (3): 145–155. doi:10.1007/s43657-021-00037-8. ISSN 2730-5848. PMC 9590501 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 36939781 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ TEDx Talks (2023-08-07). What Powers The Mind-Body Connection? | Martin Picard | TEDxCambridge. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via YouTube.
- ↑ Picard, M; Juster, RP; Sabiston, CM (2013). "In the whole greater than the sum of the parts? Self-rated health and transdisciplinary". Health. 05 (12): 24–30. doi:10.4236/health.2013.512A004.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; McEwen, Bruce S. (February 2018). "Psychological Stress and Mitochondria: A Systematic Review". Psychosomatic Medicine. 80 (2): 141–153. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000545. ISSN 1534-7796. PMC 5901654. PMID 29389736.
- ↑ Picard, Martin (2011). "Pathways to aging: the mitochondrion at the intersection of biological and psychosocial sciences". Journal of Aging Research. 2011: 814096. doi:10.4061/2011/814096. ISSN 2090-2212. PMC 3180824. PMID 21961065.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; Wallace, Douglas C.; Burelle, Yan (September 2016). "The rise of mitochondria in medicine". Mitochondrion. 30: 105–116. doi:10.1016/j.mito.2016.07.003. ISSN 1872-8278. PMC 5023480. PMID 27423788.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; Shirihai, Orian S. (2022-11-01). "Mitochondrial signal transduction". Cell Metabolism. 34 (11): 1620–1653. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2022.10.008. ISSN 1932-7420. PMC 9692202 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 36323233 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ 90.0 90.1 Picard, Martin (2022-06-01). "Why Do We Care More About Disease than Health?". Phenomics. 2 (3): 145–155. doi:10.1007/s43657-021-00037-8. ISSN 2730-5848. PMC 9590501 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 36939781 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ 91.0 91.1 Picard, Martin (2022-08-01). "Energy transduction and the mind–mitochondria connection". The Biochemist. 44 (4): 14–18. doi:10.1042/bio_2022_118. ISSN 0954-982X.
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|pmc=value (help). PMID 40532003 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ "The Secret Science Behind Feeling Great | Columbia Magazine". magazine.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
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- ↑ Picard, Martin; Taivassalo, Tanja; Ritchie, Darmyn; Wright, Kathryn J.; Thomas, Melissa M.; Romestaing, Caroline; Hepple, Russell T. (2011-03-28). "Mitochondrial structure and function are disrupted by standard isolation methods". PLOS ONE. 6 (3): e18317. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...618317P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018317. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3065478. PMID 21512578.
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- ↑ Picard, Martin; Taivassalo, Tanja; Ritchie, Darmyn; Wright, Kathryn J.; Thomas, Melissa M.; Romestaing, Caroline; Hepple, Russell T. (2011-03-28). "Mitochondrial structure and function are disrupted by standard isolation methods". PLOS ONE. 6 (3): e18317. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...618317P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018317. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3065478. PMID 21512578.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; Ritchie, Darmyn; Wright, Kathryn J.; Romestaing, Caroline; Thomas, Melissa M.; Rowan, Sharon L.; Taivassalo, Tanja; Hepple, Russell T. (December 2010). "Mitochondrial functional impairment with aging is exaggerated in isolated mitochondria compared to permeabilized myofibers". Aging Cell. 9 (6): 1032–1046. doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2010.00628.x. ISSN 1474-9726. PMID 20849523.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; White, Kathryn; Turnbull, Douglass M. (2013-01-15). "Mitochondrial morphology, topology, and membrane interactions in skeletal muscle: a quantitative three-dimensional electron microscopy study". Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985). 114 (2): 161–171. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01096.2012. ISSN 1522-1601. PMC 3544498. PMID 23104694.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; Gentil, Benoit J.; McManus, Meagan J.; White, Kathryn; St Louis, Kyle; Gartside, Sarah E.; Wallace, Douglas C.; Turnbull, Douglass M. (November 2013). "Acute exercise remodels mitochondrial membrane interactions in mouse skeletal muscle". Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985). 115 (10): 1562–1571. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00819.2013. ISSN 1522-1601. PMC 3841825. PMID 23970537.
- ↑ Vincent, Amy E.; White, Kathryn; Davey, Tracey; Philips, Jonathan; Ogden, R. Todd; Lawless, Conor; Warren, Charlotte; Hall, Matt G.; Ng, Yi Shiau; Falkous, Gavin; Holden, Thomas; Deehan, David; Taylor, Robert W.; Turnbull, Doug M.; Picard, Martin (2019-01-22). "Quantitative 3D Mapping of the Human Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Network". Cell Reports. 26 (4): 996–1009.e4. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.01.010. ISSN 2211-1247. PMC 6513570 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 30655224. - ↑ Faitg, Julie; Lacefield, Clay; Davey, Tracey; White, Kathryn; Laws, Ross; Kosmidis, Stylianos; Reeve, Amy K.; Kandel, Eric R.; Vincent, Amy E.; Picard, Martin (2021-08-10). "3D neuronal mitochondrial morphology in axons, dendrites, and somata of the aging mouse hippocampus". Cell Reports. 36 (6): 109509. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109509. ISSN 2211-1247. PMC 8423436 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 34380033 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Vincent, Amy E; Picard, Martin (2018). "Multilevel heterogeneity of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency". The Journal of Pathology. 246 (3): 261–265. doi:10.1002/path.5146. ISSN 1096-9896. PMID 30058194.
- ↑ Vincent, Amy E.; Rosa, Hannah S.; Pabis, Kamil; Lawless, Conor; Chen, Chun; Grünewald, Anne; Rygiel, Karolina A.; Rocha, Mariana C.; Reeve, Amy K.; Falkous, Gavin; Perissi, Valentina; White, Kathryn; Davey, Tracey; Petrof, Basil J.; Sayer, Avan A. (August 2018). "Subcellular origin of mitochondrial DNA deletions in human skeletal muscle". Annals of Neurology. 84 (2): 289–301. doi:10.1002/ana.25288. ISSN 1531-8249. PMC 6141001. PMID 30014514.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; Juster, Robert-Paul; McEwen, Bruce S. (May 2014). "Mitochondrial allostatic load puts the 'gluc' back in glucocorticoids". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 10 (5): 303–310. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.22. ISSN 1759-5037. PMID 24663223.
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- ↑ Picard, Martin; McEwen, Bruce S. (2018). "Psychological Stress and Mitochondria: A Systematic Review". Psychosomatic Medicine. 80 (2): 141–153. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000545. ISSN 1534-7796. PMC 5901654. PMID 29389736.
- ↑ Picard, Martin; McEwen, Bruce S. (2018). "Psychological Stress and Mitochondria: A Conceptual Framework". Psychosomatic Medicine. 80 (2): 126–140. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000544. ISSN 1534-7796. PMC 5901651. PMID 29389735.
- ↑ Picard, Martin (September 2021). "Blood mitochondrial DNA copy number: What are we counting?". Mitochondrion. 60: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.mito.2021.06.010. ISSN 1872-8278. PMC 8464495 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 34157430 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Picard, Martin; McEwen, Bruce S.; Epel, Elissa S.; Sandi, Carmen (April 2018). "An energetic view of stress: Focus on mitochondria". Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 49: 72–85. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.01.001. ISSN 1095-6808. PMC 5964020. PMID 29339091.
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|pmc=value (help). PMID 37423094 Check|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ Bobba-Alves, Natalia; Juster, Robert-Paul; Picard, Martin (December 2022). "The energetic cost of allostasis and allostatic load". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 146. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105951. ISSN 1873-3360. PMC 10082134 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 36302295 Check|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ Sercel, Alexander J.; Sturm, Gabriel; Gallagher, Dympna; St-Onge, Marie-Pierre; Kempes, Christopher P.; Pontzer, Herman; Hirano, Michio; Picard, Martin (February 2024). "Hypermetabolism and energetic constraints in mitochondrial disorders". Nature Metabolism. 6 (2): 192–195. doi:10.1038/s42255-023-00968-8. ISSN 2522-5812. PMC 12066245 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 38337097 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Kelly, Catherine; Cross, Marissa; Junker, Alex; Englestad, Kris; Rosales, Xiomara Q.; Hirano, Michio; Trumpff, Caroline; Picard, Martin (2025-03-29). "Perceived association of mood and symptom severity in adults with mitochondrial diseases". Mitochondrion. 84. doi:10.1016/j.mito.2025.102033. ISSN 1872-8278. PMID 40164290 Check
|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ Brown, Gabe (2024-03-05). "Baszucki Group Announces Martin Picard, PhD as Inaugural Recipient of $1.5 Million Baszucki Prize in Science". Baszucki Group. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
- ↑ "Martin Picard, PhD". Columbia Neurology. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
- ↑ "Herbert Weiner Early Career Award". Society for Biopsychosocial Science and Medicine. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
- ↑ "Martin Picard, PhD". Columbia Neurology. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
- ↑ "Martin Picard, PhD". Columbia Neurology. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
- ↑ "Martin Picard, PhD". Columbia Neurology. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
- ↑ Osmichenko, Dima (2025-07-10). "From Genetics to Energetics: An Optimistic New Framework for Biomedicine". Coalition for Metabolic Health. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ "Martin Picard, PhD | Columbia Doctoral Program in Neurobiology and Behavior". www.neurosciencephd.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2025-07-17.
- ↑ Blum, Dani (2023-03-22). "The Truth About the Internet's Favorite Stress Hormone". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
- ↑ Paumgarten, Nick (2021-11-01). "Energy, and How to Get It". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ Zimmer, Katarina (2021-07-06). "'Social' Mitochondria, Whispering Between Cells, Influence Health". Quanta Magazine. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ Kwon, Diana (2025-06-17). "How your brain controls ageing — and why zombie cells could be key". Nature. 642 (8068): 563–565. Bibcode:2025Natur.642..563K. doi:10.1038/d41586-025-01886-3. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 40527996 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Kwon, Diana (2021-09-01). "Going Gray Isn't Always Permanent—Stress May Play a Role". Scientific American. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ "Mitochondrial 'landscape' shifts across human brain". The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives. 2025-04-25. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ "Hate your gray hair? It can be reversed for some people, study finds". TODAY.com. 2021-07-07. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ TEDx Talks (2023-08-07). What Powers The Mind-Body Connection? | Martin Picard | TEDxCambridge. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via YouTube.
- ↑ Scientific American (2025-05-21). Could Mitochondria Be Rewriting the Rules of Biology?. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via YouTube.
- ↑ Metabolic Mind (2025-04-21). How Mitochondria Shape Your Mind, Mood, & Mental Health with Dr. Martin Picard. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via YouTube.
- ↑ Coeur des sciences - UQAM (2024-12-09). La vie, c'est les mitochondries - Une conférence de Martin Picard - 19 novembre 2024. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via YouTube.
- ↑ "The Mitochondrial Key to Longevity, Stress, & Holistic Health with Martin Picard, PhD – Emeran Mayer, MD". Retrieved 2025-09-26.
- ↑ "Martin Picard: Exploring the Mind-Mitochondria Connection". Columbia University Irving Medical Center. 2023-09-18. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
