Draft:Fuzhou Jin Niu Shan Trans-Urban Connector (Fudao)

Meifeng Hill Park Project., named as Fudao (福道) or China Fuzhou Jin Niu Shan Trans-Urban Connector

Designed by Singapore-based LOOK Architects, the Fuzhou Trans-Urban Connector is a groundbreaking elevated forest walkway, stretching across the entire 19-kilometer length of Jinniushan, a prominent mountain located at Meifeng Hill Park, the heart of Fuzhou, China. This remarkable structure represents a truly innovative and pioneering system.

Previously considered a barrier within the city of Fuzhou, the majestic mountains of Jin Niu Shan have undergone a remarkable transformation, now serving as a network of interconnected pathways. Aptly named the Fuzhou Jin Niu Shan Trans-Urban Connector (Fudao) (福州金牛山森林步道), this extraordinary elevated forest walkway gracefully navigates through the mountainous hinterland of this historic Chinese city, resembling a magnificent dragon soaring through the skies.

History

Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian province in China, is renowned for its impressive environmental credentials, earning its reputation as one of the greenest cities in the country. Often referred to as Rongcheng or the 'banyan city,' Fuzhou is celebrated for its abundant banyan trees that gracefully line its streets. The city's captivating natural beauty is further enhanced by its mountainous terrain and picturesque man-made lakes. However, the rapid pace of urbanization has resulted in the reduction of forested areas, although efforts have been made to preserve green spaces within downtown. Among these, Jinniushan stands out as one of the larger green lungs, providing a refreshing oasis amidst the urban landscape.

Concept

In the inaugural phase 1 design, the visionary walkway system reached completion in May 2015, marking a significant stride towards materializing the concept. Located at the entrance of a sports facility, this project showcases a captivating spiral ramp structure that not only serves as a prominent landmark but also acts as a crucial gateway to the expansive walkway system. The walkway itself features strategically placed rain shelters and interconnected staircases, seamlessly connecting visitors to a serene garden adorned with indigenous flora and offering various recreational amenities.

Bringing the mountains to the people

Efforts have been made in the development of Fudao to overcome the previous inaccessibility of certain areas of Jinniushan, which were restricted due to military camps and burial sites. Environmental enhancements include constructing a modern columbarium complex, rehabilitating an abandoned quarry site into a visitor's center, and transforming an existing bus depot into the main entry point, Xikezhan. These changes improve accessibility and support Fudao's overall vision. In addition to its aim of fostering a stronger bond between citizens and nature through the Fudao concept, Look Architects has gone above and beyond by envisioning a smart and forward-thinking response. The network of walkways is accompanied by a range of support facilities, as well as an advanced technological infrastructure encompassing Wi-Fi connectivity and other interactive systems. This integration of technology empowers visitors to actively engage with their surroundings, propelling the project to become a pioneering eco-route model in China.

Construction

The walkway of Fudao has been meticulously designed to accommodate the topography, maintaining a 1:16 gradient along its entire length. This gradient ensures accessibility for individuals with disabilities and the predominantly elderly local population. Throughout Fudao, various amenities have been strategically placed, including rest shelters, viewing decks, observation towers, and teahouses, providing conveniences for visitors. The walkway is equipped with modern features such as WiFi connectivity, touchscreen information boards, and visitor traffic monitors. Additionally, an overhead bridge spanning Honggan Road, a major vehicular artery, has been incorporated to ensure seamless connectivity. Valuable feedback from the public and community has played a crucial role in shaping the project requirements at different entrances, resulting in a purposeful design outcome. The completion of a 1.2-kilometer demonstrative stretch of Fudao allows the public to preview the overall master plan before its full implementation.

By employing a modular entry system and utilizing high-efficiency steel construction, the project achieved a flexible approach that prioritized the preservation of the natural surroundings. This innovative construction method ensured minimal disruption to the environment while allowing for the conservation of a substantial portion of existing greenery. The walkway's floor was thoughtfully constructed using porous steel grating, enabling the penetration of natural light into the forest. This design choice not only enhances the overall aesthetics but also fosters optimal conditions for plant growth and ecosystem vitality.

Rewards

1. 'Design of the Year', President's Design Award Singapore, 2018.
2. Grand Award, DFA Design for Asia Awards, 2018.

Comment

"This project showed a graceful combination of good function, beautiful aesthetics, and eco-friendly landscape." - Finalists, Look Boon Gee

References

This article "Meifeng Hill Park" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Meifeng Hill Park. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.

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