Michael De Santa

Michael De Santa
Grand Theft Auto character
File:Michael De Santa promo.jpg Michael De Santa in a promotional artwork for Grand Theft Auto V
First appearance	Grand Theft Auto V (2013)
Created by	Rockstar North
Voiced by	Ned Luke
Motion capture	Ned Luke
Information
Gender	Male
Occupation	Bank robber (formerly) Movie producer
Spouse	Amanda De Santa
Children	Jimmy De Santa Tracey De Santa
Nationality	American

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Michael De Santa (born Townley) is a fictional character and one of the three playable protagonists, alongside Franklin Clinton and Trevor Philips, of the 2013 video game Grand Theft Auto V, the seventh main title in the Grand Theft Auto series developed by Rockstar Games. A former bank robber living under witness protection in the fictional Los Santos, San Andreas after making a deal to ensure his family's safety, Michael finds himself forced to return to his criminal ways and blackmailed into working for the corrupt Federal Investigation Bureau (FIB), all the while his midlife crisis pushes him to attempt to achieve something with his life by becoming a movie producer. Michael is played by actor Ned Luke, who provided the voice and motion capture for the character.

Rockstar loosely based Michael's appearance on Luke's physical appearance, while his personality was inspired by Ward Cleaver and Tony Montana. Grand Theft Auto V co-writer Dan Houser described Michael as simultaneously driven by his greed and desire to ensure his family's wellbeing, which makes him seem like a hypocrite. He is trying to forget the bad choices he made in the past while continuing to make more, and keep himself and his family away from danger.

Michael, like Franklin and Trevor, was received very positively by both critics and gamers, who found the two opposite sides of personality intriguing. He was also the first protagonist in the Grand Theft Auto series to have a family; therefore, giving him a motivation for his actions besides his own selfish needs.

Character design

File:Ned Luke.png

Ned Luke portrayed Michael in Grand Theft Auto V. His performance was mostly recorded using motion capture technology.

Ned Luke portrayed Michael in Grand Theft Auto V. His performance was mostly recorded using motion capture technology.

Michael was the first of Grand Theft Auto V's three protagonists to be designed. The development team built him around a concept the series hadn't explored before: a protagonist who has already "won," living comfortably in retirement, until circumstances force him back into the criminal world. Co-writer Dan Houser described Michael as someone trying to avoid confronting major past mistakes and the selfish, if practical, decisions behind them. Houser also characterized him as a man preoccupied with image and appearances, who retreats inward whenever reality fails to match the picture he's built of himself. According to Houser, Michael is shaped by a mix of positive and negative traits—a large ego, poor impulse control, and a willingness to make significant moral compromises—but above all, by greed: a deep dissatisfaction with retirement and a persistent desire for more. Houser felt this combination made Michael a particularly compelling and distinctive character.[1]

In developing the game's three leads, Rockstar drew on established protagonist archetypes, with Michael coming to represent greed specifically. Houser explained that the writing team deliberately positioned Michael and Trevor as opposites: Michael as the criminal who wants to compartmentalize his life and present as a good person some of the time, and Trevor as someone with no such pretensions or hypocrisy. Houser noted that splitting the story across three protagonists, rather than following a single character's rise through the criminal underworld as earlier entries had done, allowed the narrative to move in more original directions.[2]

Michael was portrayed in Grand Theft Auto V by Ned Luke. When his agent first informed him of the casting call, Luke was initially reluctant to audition, given that the role was for a video game rather than film or television. After reading the audition material and learning more about the project, however, his interest shifted dramatically—he went from wanting nothing to do with it to feeling strongly that no one else should play the part.[3] During the audition process, Steven Ogg (who portrayed Trevor) noticed an immediate on-set chemistry with Luke, which he believed played a role in both of them securing their respective roles.[4][5] Although both actors understood they were auditioning for Rockstar Games, neither realized the project was a Grand Theft Auto title until after signing their contracts.[3]

Production work began for the actors in 2010.[3] Their performances were captured largely through motion capture technology,[6] with dialogue for vehicle-based scenes recorded separately in studio settings. Because their dialogue and movements were captured live on set, the actors felt their work was comparable to performing for film or television. Scripts were tightly written to limit improvisation, though actors were occasionally permitted to make small adjustments to their performances with director approval.[7] To prepare for the role, Luke gained 25 pounds and immersed himself in Rockstar's earlier games, starting with Grand Theft Auto IV. He viewed his interpretation of Michael as a blend of two contrasting influences: Hugh Beaumont's wholesome portrayal of Ward Cleaver in Leave It to Beaver (1957–63), and Al Pacino's volatile performance as Tony Montana in the 1983 film Scarface.[3]

Appearances

Grand Theft Auto V

Main article: Grand Theft Auto V

Michael Townley was born in either 1965 or 1968, most likely in the Midwest. He lived with his family in a trailer park, and his father left him and his mother when he was still young. He began his life of crime as a young adult, with his first robbery being in Carcer City in 1988. By then, he was imprisoned twice for unknown charges, and while in prison, he learned useful skills to use while committing crimes. During this time, he also met Lester Crest, a disabled hacker, who would go on to plan most of their robberies. In 1993, Michael met Trevor Philips while he was carjacking a man, and Trevor was escorting cargo across the border. After Trevor helped Michael kill the man, the two realized they worked well together and wanted to earn money by performing large heists, so they became friends and did so. During this time, Michael also met Amanda, who was working as a stripper, and the two eventually got married and had two children, Jimmy and Tracey, which led to Michael's partnership with Trevor being strained.

In 2004, Michael, wanting to retire and start a new life with his family, makes a deal with corrupt Federal Investigation Bureau (FIB) agent Dave Norton to help him arrest Trevor and their new accomplice, Brad Snider, in exchange for government protection for his family. As such, during a robbery in Ludendorff, North Yankton, the trio are ambushed by Dave, who shoots Brad, killing him, and Michael, while Trevor runs away. However, Michael survives and fakes his death to cut his ties with Trevor, while Brad is buried in his place. Michael and his family then change their name to "De Santa" and are relocated to Los Santos, San Andreas, while Dave sends Trevor letters from 'Brad', leading him to believe that Brad was arrested and Michael died. During his time in Los Santos, Michael grows increasingly unhappy as he realizes this isn't the life he desired, and begins to suffer from midlife crisis, neglecting his family, which becomes very dysfunctional.

In 2013, Michael meets gangster Franklin Clinton, who is attempting to illegally repossess Jimmy's car. After Michael beats up Franklin's employer, he offers to make amends with Franklin for making him lose his jobs and the two soon become friends. After catching Amanda sleeping with her tennis coach, Michael furiously chases him to a mansion, which he destroys. However, the mansion's owner is revealed to be drug lord Martin Madrazo, who demands compensation, forcing Michael to enlist Lester and Franklin's help in robbing a jewelry store to pay Madrazo. The heist is successful, but Trevor, who is living in Sandy Shores, on the outskirts of Los Santos, learns about the robbery. Realizing it was Michael's work, he tracks him down and reunites with him, although Michael is still skeptical about Trevor's intentions. After Michael introduces Trevor to Franklin, the two perform heists again, this time including Franklin.

Later, Michael is contacted by Dave Norton and his superior, Steve Haines, who blackmails him into doing a number of jobs alongside Trevor and Franklin to undermine the rival International Affairs Agency (IAA). To make matters worse, Michael's family abandons him due to his increasingly disreputable behavior, and, upon becoming a movie producer at the Richards Majestic studio, he comes into conflict with Devin Weston, a self-made billionaire venture capitalist and corporate raider, who vows revenge after his attempts to shut down the studio are thwarted by Michael. Michael eventually reconciles with his family, and he, Trevor, Franklin, and Lester begin planning their ultimate robbery of the Union Depository's gold bullion reserve. However, Trevor discovers the truth about the fateful heist from nine years ago and, feeling betrayed, leaves Michael to be captured by the Triads, who seek revenge against Trevor; Franklin soon rescues him. Later, Haines orders Michael and Franklin to erase any evidence being used against him from the FIB servers. Michael takes the opportunity to wipe the data on his activities, destroying Haines' leverage over him. When Haines later betrays Michael and Dave and attempts to kill them, the pair are rescued by Trevor, who agrees to perform the Union Depository heist alongside Michael before parting ways with him. Although the heist is successful, Trevor still doesn't forgive Michael.

Near the end of the game, Franklin is given a choice: kill Trevor for Steve, kill Michael for Devin, or try to save both his friends and mentors. If the first option is chosen, Michael helps Franklin kill Trevor, before the two part ways and return to their old lives. If the second option is chosen, Franklin meets with Michael and chases him to a water tower, where Franklin pushes Michael over the edge, sending him falling to his death. If Michael and Trevor are spared, they work with Franklin to kill their remaining enemies, with Michael killing Franklin's enemy Harold "Stretch" Joseph. Afterwards, Trevor reconciles with Michael and the three protagonists cease working together, but remain good friends and continue to hang out, during which Trevor eventually admits that he over-reacted after learning the truth about Brad, and refers to himself and Michael as friends.

Reception

Michael's character was met with generally positive feedback following the release of Grand Theft Auto V. Eurogamer's Tom Bramwell felt that Michael could carry a game on his own, highlighting his unique attributes, such as his midlife crisis and dysfunctional family. Xav de Matos of Joystiq, however, found all three characters unlikable to the extent that they had an alienating effect on the story, noting that "though each character has a valid motivation for his journey, it's difficult to want them to succeed." He also felt that the ambivalence between Michael and Trevor was a tired device by the conclusion of the story as it became a "seemingly endless cycle" of conflict between them. In his review of Trevor's character, IGN's Calvin Khan criticized Michael's hypocrisy in comparison to Trevor's honesty, saying that despite all his actions, Michael still managed to convince himself that he is the "good guy", and that he is offended when Jimmy calls him a “bad guy; a crook, a killer, a liar”, right after he admitted all his crimes without shame.

References

Preceded by Luis Lopez Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony

Protagonist of Grand Theft Auto alongside Trevor Philips and Franklin Clinton Grand Theft Auto V

Incumbent

This article "Michael De Santa" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Michael De Santa. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.

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