Minor Changes that Will Help Combat Global Warming
The idea of global warming allows us to discuss two related issues: on the one hand, it is a phenomenon observed in the average temperature of the last decades, which rises steadily; on the other hand, it is a theory that, based on multiple projections, it is thought that the temperature on Earth will continue to increase in the future due to the actions of men. [1] According to a UN report, the planet could cross the crucial threshold of 1.5 degrees – above pre-industrial levels – in just 12 years, which, in the opinion of the author, would lead to a "global catastrophe".[2] Small actions can be taken to try to prevent extreme droughts, forest fires, floods, or food shortages, which are all caused by global warming. Lifestyle habits can be put in place to combat global warming locally; simple actions can mean big changes for sustainable development.
Global Warming
Global warming refers to the gradual increase in the temperature of the Earth (including the atmosphere and the oceans). This is associated with the greenhouse effect, which is a phenomenon in which certain gases that make up the Earth's atmosphere retain part of the energy emitted by the soil after being heated by radiation from the Sun.[3] The greenhouse effect works as follows: solar radiation passes through the atmosphere, bounces off the ground and should go back through the atmosphere; however, greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide and methane) produce a layer of pollution that prevents the sun's rays from coming back out, causing an increase in temperature on Earth.[3]
Water Management
Limiting water usage decreases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which is a large contributor to global warming.[4] It is very important to keep in mind that defective installations that cause water leaks or leaks must be repaired, the tap must be closed properly after use, or the use of the dishwasher must be limited. Shortening shower durations, using washing machines with full loads of clothes, and using automatic irrigation systems are ways to diminish water usage.[4]
Food Consumption
Red meat production leads to a higher number of greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, it is important to reduce as much as possible the consumption of beef and increase that of chicken, fruits, vegetables and cereals. In addition, it is good to read the labeling and avoid those imported products that involve extra emissions from transport. Also, consume seasonal products to avoid other less sustainable modes of production, and organic products, since less chemicals are used in their production.[5]
Transportation
Using the correct form of transportation is a key component to combating global warming. Whenever possible, the private usage of vehicles should be diminished. Rather, sustainable means of transportation should be used, such as the bicycle, or use public transportation.[4] Over long distances, the most sustainable is the train, above the plane, which causes a large percentage of the CO2 emissions in the atmosphere. Fuel-efficient vehicles, such as electric or hybrid cars, should be used instead of gas vehicles. [6]
- ↑ "What Is Global Warming?". National Geographic. 2019-01-22. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
- ↑ "Climate Change". www.un.org. 2016-01-11. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Calentamiento global - Qué es, definición y concepto". Economipedia (in español). 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 July 17; Denchak, 2017 Melissa. "How You Can Stop Global Warming". NRDC. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
- ↑ [https://www.laopinioncoruna.es/sociedad/2020/01/10/calentamiento-global-2020/1466936.html "�Qu� puedo hacer contra el calentamiento global en 2020?"]. www.laopinioncoruna.es. Retrieved 2020-04-14. replacement character in
|title=at position 1 (help) - ↑ "Car Emissions & Global Warming | Union of Concerned Scientists". www.ucsusa.org. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
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