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Mutlaq bin Muhammad Al-Mutairi

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Mutlaq bin Muhammad Al-Mutairi
مطلق بن محمد المطيري
TitleEmir
Personal
Born
Died1813
ReligionSunni Islam
NationalitySaudi Arabia
Parents
  • Mohammed Al-Mutairi (father)
CreedSalafism Wahhabism
Military service
Allegiance Emirate of Diriyah
Battles/warsBattle of Izki
Battle of Bidiyah 

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Mutlaq bin Muhammad al-Mutairi or simply Mutlaq bin Muhammad (died 1813 AD / 1228 AH), was a Saudi general under the authority of the Emirate of Diriyah. He was well known for his invasion of Oman until his death during a skirmish at Bidiya.[1]

Military campaigns in Oman

Mutlaq gained the trust of many Saudi Imams due to his military and leadership experience.[2] He was chosen as Emir of the Saudi army, in which he led a huge military invasion against the Omani Empire.[3]

Conquests

During his conquests, he would conquer cities, build palaces, roads, and would even increase agriculture in the regions. His most notable feat was the Battle of Izki where his forces sacked Muttrah and defeated a mixed force of Qajars and Omanis.[2][4][5]

Death

When Mutlaq left Izki, a group led by Said bin Sultan followed Mutlaq. Said bin Sultan would then reach the camp of Mutlaq and later on persuaded him to withdraw outside Oman.[2] Mutlaq issued an order to the greater part of his army to withdraw. Due to this advantage, the Omanis attacked his camp three times until they killed him. Mutlaq was shot by an arrow and fell face down from his horse.[3][1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Ayub, Mohamed Shaaban (2022-06-10). "How Wahhabism Led the Fight Against the British in the Gulf". New Lines Magazine. Retrieved 2025-03-26.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "جريدة الرياض | مطلق بن محمد المطيري (ت 1228هـ)". 2019-02-18. Archived from the original on 2019-02-18. Retrieved 2025-02-20. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 "مطلق بن محمد المطيري (ت 1228هـ)". جريدة الرياض (in العربية). Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2025-03-26.
  4. عبدالفتاح حسن أبو علية. محاضرات في تاريخ الدولة السعودية الأولى. ص. 132.
  5. Muhammad Mursi Abdullah. The Coastal Emirates, Oman, and the First Saudi State 1793-1818 . Vol. 1.pp. 218–219.


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