NLP++
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| Paradigm | Natural Language Processing |
|---|---|
| Designed by | Amnon Meyers, David de Hilster |
| Developer | Text Analysis International |
| First appeared | 1998 |
| Platform | Cross-platform |
| OS | Linux, Windows, Mac |
| Filename extensions | .nlp, .seq, .tree, .txxt, .kbb, .dict |
| Website | {{ |
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NLP++ is a computer programming language for natural language processing created by Amnon Meyers and David de Hilster in 1998. It operates on an input text via multiple passes that elaborate a best-first parse tree. It can access and update a hierarchical knowledge base management system (KBMS).[1] NLP++ is deployed with an Integrated Development Environment (IDE), which supports development of text analyzers. NLP++ is one of the only computer languages exclusively dedicated to natural language processing.[2]
Overview
NLP++ is a computer language dedicated to building natural language text analyzers. It allows programmers to capture and apply linguistic and world knowledge, emulating processes by which humans read and understand text.[3] NLP++ combines bottom up, island-driven, recursive grammar, and other methods in a multi-pass architecture that operates on one parse tree. It works with a hierarchical knowledge base (KB), called Conceptual Grammar (CG), to dynamically build and use stored knowledge in analyzing text. Applications range from simply syntactic processing to full natural language understanding.[4][5] VisualText[6] is a developer's environment that exploits NLP++ and CG to rapidly elaborate text analyzers. Passes and KBs from one analyzer may be exploited to more rapidly construct and tailor new text analyzers.
NLP++
NLP++ is a computer language that takes text, breaks it down into tokens, builds those tokens into syntactic trees, and builds and uses knowledge stored in Conceptual Grammar. The language includes functions, rules, operators, and variables specific to its internal representations of text and knowledge. NLP++ comprises general C or C++-like programming language constructs, as well as integrally addressing rule matches and the associated knowledge base.
History
The roots of NLP++ come from its two creators, Amnon Meyers and David de Hilster, who are computer programmers working in the area of natural language processing since the early 1980s.
For two decades, the technology was privately owned[7][8] and was licensed by private companies to process medial, social media, historical documents, and real estate text.[9][10]
In December 2018, NLP++ and VisualText became open source.[11] It is available as a VisualStudio extension.[12]
References
- ↑ "What is a knowledge base management system?". 26 November 2024.
- ↑ "Natural Language Understanding Global Initiative – Knowledge Migration to Computers".
- ↑ Jayanth Chikkarangaiah; Adarsh Uday; David De Hilster; Shobha Gangadhar; Jyoti Shetty (2024). "Enhancing the English natural language processing dictionary using natural language processing++". IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI). 13 (3): 3466–3477. doi:10.11591/ijai.v13.i13.pp3466-3477 (inactive 6 July 2025).
- ↑ Ashton Williamson; David de Hilster; Amnon Meyers; Nina Hubig; Amy Apon. "Low-resource ICD Coding of Hospital Discharge Summaries" (PDF). aclanthology.org.
- ↑ Pedro Lima Rodrigues; Renato de Oliveira Moraes; Hugo Watanuki; David de Hilster. "EMOTIONS DETECTION IN SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS" (PDF). Abepro.org.br.
- ↑ "Visual Text - NLP++". 24 November 2017.
- ↑ "Text Analysis International: About".
- ↑ "Text Analysis International: News".
- ↑ Dheemonth, K.; Manonmani, S.; Shobha, G.; De Hilster, David (2024). "Sentiment Analysis on Cricket Tweets using NLP++". IEEE Explore: 1–6. doi:10.1109/ICCCNT61001.2024.10724047. ISBN 979-8-3503-7024-9.
- ↑ "Text Analysis International: Customers".
- ↑ "Open Source Code - VisualText". 19 November 2018.
- ↑ "NLP - Visual Studio Marketplace".
External links
- Github open source repository
- VSCode NLP++ Language Extension
- The Natural Language Understanding Global Initiative
- Official website
- Legacy website
This article "NLP++" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:NLP++. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
- Pages with DOIs inactive since 2025
- C programming language family
- C++ programming language family
- Class-based programming languages
- Cross-platform software
- High-level programming languages
- Programming languages created in 1998
- Compiled programming languages
- Natural language processing
- Computational fields of study
- Computational linguistics

