Ngwhi
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Ngwhi | |
---|---|
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Equivalents | |
Norse equivalent | Jörmungandr |
Hinduism equivalent | Vritra |
Hittite equivalent | Illuyanka |
Zoroastrian equivalent | Zahhak |
*Ngwhi, a term meaning 'serpent', is also related to the Indo-European root for negation (*ne-).[1][2] Descendent cognates can be found in the Iranian Aži, the name of the inimical serpent, and in the Indic áhi ('serpent'), a term used to designate the monstrous serpent Vṛtrá,[3] both descending from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aj'hi.[4]
Tradition | First Warrior | Three-headed Serpent | Helper God | Stolen present |
---|---|---|---|---|
Proto-Indo-European | *Trito ('Third') | *Ngwhi | The Storm-god or Hanēr ('Man') | Cattle |
Indian | Trita | Vṛtrá ('áhi') | Indra | Cows |
Iranian | Thraētona ('son of Thrita') | Aži Dahāka | *Vr̥traghna | Women |
Germanic | þriði, Hymir | Three serpents | Þórr | Goats (?) |
Graeco-Roman | Herakles | Geryon, Cācus | Helios | Cattle |
See Also[edit]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ Lincoln 1976, p. 51.
- ↑ Anthony 2007, pp. 134–135.
- ↑ West 2007, p. 260.
- ↑ Witzel, Michael (2008). "Slaying the Dragon across Eurasia". In Bengtson, John D. In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory, Essays in the Four Fields of Anthropology. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 269. ISBN 9789027232526. Search this book on
- ↑ See: Lincoln 1976; Mallory & Adams 2006; West 2007; Anthony 2007.
Bibliography[edit]
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ignored (help) - Lincoln, Bruce (August 1976). "The Indo-European Cattle-Raiding Myth". History of Religions. 16 (1): 42–65. doi:10.1086/462755. JSTOR 1062296. Unknown parameter
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- Mallory, James P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5. Search this book on
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- Puhvel, Jaan (1987). Comparative Mythology. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-3938-2. Search this book on
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- Winter, Werner (2003). Language in Time and Space. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-017648-3. Search this book on
- Witzel, Michael (2012). The Origins of the World's Mythologies. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-981285-1. Search this book on
- York, Michael (1988). "Romulus and Remus, Mars and Quirinus". Journal of Indo-European Studies. 16 (1–2): 153–172. ISSN 0092-2323.
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