Oda Nobunari
Oda Nobunari | |
|---|---|
織田 信就 | |
| 4th Daimyō of Obata Domain | |
| In office 1714–1731 | |
| Preceded by | Oda Nobuhisa |
| Succeeded by | Oda Nobusuke |
| Head of Oda clan | |
| In office 1714–1731 | |
| Preceded by | Oda Nobuhisa |
| Succeeded by | Oda Nobusuke |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1661 |
| Died | July 13, 1731 (aged 69–70) Edo, Japan |
| Parents | Oda Nobuhisa (father) Daughter of Inaba Nobumichi (mother) |
| Relatives | Oda Nobunaga (great-great-grandfather) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Tokugawa shogunate |
| Rank | Jijū (Chamberlain) |
| Commands | 4th Lord of Obata Domain Head of the Oda clan |
Oda Nobunari (織田 信就) (1661 - July 13, 1731) was a Japanese daimyo of the mid-Edo period. He served as the 4th daimyō of the Obata Domain in Kōzuke Province (modern-day Kanra District, Gunma) and concurrently acted as the hereditary head of the primary surviving branch of the Oda clan (descended from Oda Nobukatsu) from 1714 until his death in 1731.[1]
Early life and succession crisis
Oda Nobunari was born in 1661 as the third son of Oda Nobuhisa, the 3rd Lord of Obata Domain.[2] His mother was the daughter of Inaba Nobumichi, the prominent lord of the Usuki Domain in Bungo Province.[3] Given his birth order, Nobunari was originally designated to serve as a retainer or be adopted out, rather than inheriting the family estate.[4]
However, the lineage suffered catastrophic disruptions due to premature deaths. His eldest brother, Oda Nobushige, and his second older brother, Oda Nobutomo (who had already been officially presented to the shogunate as the heir apparent), both died at young ages.[5] To prevent the extinguishment of the clan line—which would invite automatic attainder and land forfeiture by the Shogunate—Nobunari was hastily brought forward as the new official heir.[4] In 1694, he traveled to Edo and was granted his first formal audience with the 5th Shogun, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, validating his place in the succession.[4]
Rule of Obata Domain
Following the death of his father Nobuhisa on August 17, 1714, Nobunari assumed active governance over the 20,000-koku Obata Domain.[6] In December of that same year, he journeyed to Edo Castle for an audience with the child-shogun Tokugawa Ietsugu. During this official reception, he was granted the prestigious Junior Fourth Court Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下), alongside the honorary title of Mino-no-kami (Governor of Mino Province) and a court appointment as a Jijū (Chamberlain) to the shogunal court.[7]
Nobunari's 17-year tenure occurred during a time of peaceful stabilization across Japan, known broadly as the Kyōhō era. He focused heavily on public engineering projects and regional self-sufficiency. Most notably, he directed local engineering corps to expand and protect the Ogawa Canal (雄川堰), an irrigation system running directly through the town of Obata. Under his stewardship, the canal boosted local rice and agricultural output, securing economic stability for the local population.[8][9]
Nobunari died in his clan's permanent Edo residence on July 13, 1731 (the 10th day of the 6th month of the 16th year of the Kyōhō era according to the lunar calendar).[2] He was succeeded by his grandson, Oda Nobusuke. Nobunari is buried alongside his ancestors at the Shōfuku-ji temple (崇福寺) in Gunma.[8]
Family
- Father: Oda Nobuhisa
- Mother: Daughter of Inaba Nobumichi
- Children:
- Oda Nobutoki (Eldest son; died young)
- Oda Nobumasa (Second son)
- Daughter (married Toda Tadamasa of the Utsunomiya Domain)
References
- ↑ "The History of the Obata Daimyo Lineage". Kojodan. Retrieved June 17, 2026.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "織田信就 (Oda Nobunari)". Kotobank: Digital Edition of the Japanese Biographical Dictionary. Kodansha. Retrieved June 17, 2026.
- ↑ "織田信久". Wikipedia (Japanese). Retrieved June 17, 2026.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "織田信就 - 高野山奥之院墓碑紹介 (Oda Nobunari - Koyasan Okunoin Tombstone Introduction)". Koyasan Okunoin Cemetery Records. Retrieved June 17, 2026.
- ↑ "織田信知". Wikipedia (Japanese). Retrieved June 17, 2026.
- ↑ "History and Rulers of the Obata Domain". Wikipedia. Retrieved June 17, 2026.
- ↑ "織田信就". Wikipedia (Japanese). Retrieved June 17, 2026.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "The Seventh-Generation Graves of the Oda Clan at Shofuku-ji". Kanra Town Official Historical Archive. Retrieved June 17, 2026.
- ↑ "Castle Town Obata and the Ogawazeki". Gunma Official Tourist Guide. Retrieved June 17, 2026.
External links
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