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Olivia Raney

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Olivia Raney
File:Olivia Raney portrait at her library 2014.jpgOlivia Raney portrait at her library 2014.jpg Olivia Raney portrait at her library 2014.jpg
Portrait of Olivia Raney
BornOlivia Cowper
May 1861
Near Washington, North Carolina
💀DiedMay 4, 1896
Raleigh, North CarolinaMay 4, 1896
💼 Occupation
Church organist
Known forOlivia Raney Public Library is named after her
👩 Spouse(s)Richard Beverly Raney
👴 👵 Parent(s)Pulaski Cowper and Mary Blount Grimes

Olivia Raney was a church organist and choral singer from Raleigh, North Carolina. The first public library in Wake County, North Carolina, Olivia Raney Memorial Library, is named after her.[1]

Biography

Olivia Raney moved to Raleigh at age 10. She lived in the Five Points neighborhood, and on McDowell Street between Edenton and Hillsborough.[1]

She was known as an accomplished musician and served as the organist for Christ Episcopal Church.

As a young woman, she maintained a friendship and correspondence with businessman Richard Beverly Raney, an insurance agent who became the president of the Raleigh Chamber of Commerce. Olivia was in her early thirties when she married Mr. Raney.[2]

The couple had been married for about a year and a half, and Olivia was expecting her first child when she died suddenly on May 4, 1896.[2] A local headline read, "One of Raleigh’s Most Cultured and Beloved Women Passes Away."[3]

Her husband founded the Olivia Raney Memorial Library in her memory, which was chartered in 1899. Jennie Coffin, a close friend of Olivia Raney, became the first librarian.[2][4]

The Olivia Raney Library was the city's first public library.[5] It remained open until 1962 and was later demolished and reopened on Fayetteville Street a year later until, ultimately closing again in 1985.[5] It is now open again for the public as the Olivia Raney Local History Library.[6]

As a woman of her time, Olivia’s personal life is largely absent from the public domain, yet her legacy lives on in the ideals of a free and public library.[7]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pattison, Kate (2009-05-06). "The Olivia Raney library, Raleigh's first". Raleigh Public Record. Archived from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2014-08-08. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rawlins, Wade (1955-08-06). "Olivia's Legacy". The News and Observer. Raleigh, North Carolina. pp. 40–41.
  3. ↑ Sanders, Leigh (2014-03-30). "Olivia Raney". Women of Library History. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  4. ↑ "The Olivia Raney Library". North Carolina State University. Archived from the original on 2014-08-09. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Olivia Raney Local History Library Renovations". Wake County Government. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  6. ↑ "Olivia Raney Local History Library". Wake County Government. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  7. ↑ womenoflibraryhistory. "Olivia Raney". Women of Library History. Retrieved 2024-09-12.


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