Overseas possessions of the Regency of Algiers

During its peak in the 17th and 18th centuries, the Regency of Algiers controlled several overseas possessions, which were mainly maritime establishments used for trade and piracy. These possessions included:

City of Algiers: As the capital and main port of the Regency, Algiers held strategic importance. It served as the central base for piracy activities and trade with European powers. Oran: Located on the western coast of Algeria, Oran was a significant seaport and was occasionally used as a base for naval activities. Ténès: Situated on the central Algerian coast, Ténès served as an important stronghold for the Regency. It provided a convenient location for overseeing maritime trade and controlling neighboring coastal regions. Bejaia: Although Bejaia was formally under the control of the Hafsid Kingdom (later Ottoman), the Regency of Algiers exerted significant influence over this coastal city. Bejaia was a renowned trading hub and attracted merchants from various Mediterranean countries. Jijel: Located east of Algiers, Jijel served as a secondary port for the Regency. It was used for trade and to secure control over the eastern coastline of Algeria. Tripoli: The Regency of Algiers expanded its influence to neighboring regions, including the city of Tripoli in modern-day Libya. The Regency gained control over Tripoli for a brief period during the late 18th century. Other Fortified Islands: The Regency of Algiers also controlled several fortified islands, including the famous Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera off the coast of present-day Morocco. These islands were used as military outposts and to monitor maritime activities.

It's important to note that the Regency's control over these overseas possessions was often contested by European powers, such as Spain, France, and the United States, which sought to undermine the Regency's influence and protect their own interests in the Mediterranean.

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