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Perithiaden

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Perithiaden
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
E number{{#property:P628}}
ECHA InfoCard{{#property:P2566}}
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC20H21NS
Molar mass307.46 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Perithiaden is from the dibenzothiepin family of agents.

It is useful as sedative-neuroleptic, muscle-relaxant and sleep-promoting agent.[1]

This compound is very similar in structure to both dothiepin as well as pimethixene, which is the six membered ring version of perithiadene. The relative rigidity of the piperidine ring as well as the olefinic bridge that can covalently bind to the receptor would both be expected to affect the activity. The SAR is also related to pipethiaden.

Synthesis

Perithiaden synthesis
Perithiaden synthesis

4-Chloro-N-methylpiperidine is converted to a Grignard reagent with magnesium and is then reacted with dibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one to convert the ketone to a tertiary alcohol. The tertiary alcohol is then dehydrated by an acid to the olefin that is Perthiaden.[2][3][4]

References

  1. Metysova J, Metys J, Votava Z (December 1963). "[Pharmacological Properties of 6,11-Dihydrodibenz(b,e)thiepin Derivatives. 1]". Arzneimittel-Forschung (in German). 13: 1039–43. PMID 14208672.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  2. Anton Ebnother, et al. US4072756 (1978 to Sandoz KK).
  3. Masafumi Minomura, et al. EP0530016 (1993 to Ajinomoto Co Inc).
  4. Yasuo Ito, et al. EP0451772 (1991 to Hokuriku Pharmaceutical Co Ltd).


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