Pico-
From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki
Pico- (/ˈpaɪ.koʊ/ or /ˈpi.koʊ/; symbol p) is a metric prefix denoting a factor of one trillionth in the short scale (10-12 or 0.000 000 000 001; one billionth in the long scale). Its usage was officially endorsed by CGPM in 1960. The prefix is borrowed from Spanish pico, meaning "speck".
References
External links
| Look up pico- in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
| Prefix | Base 10 | Decimal | English word | Adoption[nb 1] | Etymology | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Symbol | Short scale | Long scale | Language | Derived word | |||
| yotta | Y | 1024 | 1000000000000000000000000 | septillion | quadrillion | 1991 | Greek | eight[nb 2] |
| zetta | Z | 1021 | 1000000000000000000000 | sextillion | trilliard | 1991 | Latin | seven[nb 2] |
| exa | E | 1018 | 1000000000000000000 | quintillion | trillion | 1975 | Greek | six |
| peta | P | 1015 | 1000000000000000 | quadrillion | billiard | 1975 | Greek | five[nb 2] |
| tera | T | 1012 | 1000000000000 | trillion | billion | 1960 | Greek | four,[nb 2] monster |
| giga | G | 109 | 1000000000 | billion | milliard | 1960 | Greek | giant |
| mega | M | 106 | 1000000 | million | 1873 | Greek | great | |
| kilo | k | 103 | 1000 | thousand | 1795 | Greek | thousand | |
| hecto | h | 102 | 100 | hundred | 1795 | Greek | hundred | |
| deca | da | 101 | 10 | ten | 1795 | Greek | ten | |
| 100 | 1 | one | – | |||||
| deci | d | 10−1 | 0.1 | tenth | 1795 | Latin | ten | |
| centi | c | 10−2 | 0.01 | hundredth | 1795 | Latin | hundred | |
| milli | m | 10−3 | 0.001 | thousandth | 1795 | Latin | thousand | |
| micro | μ | 10−6 | 0.000001 | millionth | 1873 | Greek | small | |
| nano | n | 10−9 | 0.000000001 | billionth | milliardth | 1960 | Greek | dwarf |
| pico | p | 10−12 | 0.000000000001 | trillionth | billionth | 1960 | Spanish | peak |
| femto | f | 10−15 | 0.000000000000001 | quadrillionth | billiardth | 1964 | Danish | fifteen, Fermi[nb 3] |
| atto | a | 10−18 | 0.000000000000000001 | quintillionth | trillionth | 1964 | Danish | eighteen |
| zepto | z | 10−21 | 0.000000000000000000001 | sextillionth | trilliardth | 1991 | Latin | seven[nb 2] |
| yocto | y | 10−24 | 0.000000000000000000000001 | septillionth | quadrillionth | 1991 | Greek | eight[nb 2] |
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