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Below is a list of Polish language exonyms for places in non-Polish-speaking areas.[1]
Albania[edit]
Albania[2]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Shköder
|
Szkodra
|
|
|
Andorra[edit]
Andorra; Polish: Andora[3]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Andorra la Vella
|
Andora la Vella
|
|
|
Armenia[edit]
Armenia[4]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Yerevan
|
Erywań
|
|
|
Austria[edit]
Austria[5]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Graz
|
Grodziec
|
|
|
Vienna
|
Wiedeń
|
Wien
|
German
|
Belarus[edit]
Belarus; Polish: Białoruś[6]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
Name
|
Language
|
Brest
|
Brześć Litewski
|
|
|
|
Brześć nad Bugiem
|
|
|
Historical (used from 1918-1939)
|
Gomel
|
Homel
|
|
|
|
Hrodna
|
Grodno
|
|
|
|
Lakhva
|
Łachwa
|
|
|
|
Mahilyow (or Mogilev)
|
Mogilew
|
|
|
|
Mohylew
|
|
Minsk
|
Mińsk
|
|
|
|
Mstsislav
|
Mścisław
|
|
|
|
Novogrudok (or Navahrudak)
|
Novogródek
|
|
|
|
Pinsk
|
Pińsk
|
|
|
|
Polotsk (or Polatsk)
|
Połock
|
|
|
|
Vysokaye
|
Wysokie
|
|
|
|
Vawkavysk (or Volkovysk)
|
Wołkowysk
|
|
|
|
Vileyka
|
Wilejka
|
|
|
|
Vitebsk (or Vitsebsk, or Viciebsk)
|
Witebsk
|
|
|
|
Belgium[edit]
Belgium; Polish: Belgia[7]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Antwerp
|
Antwerpia
|
Antwerpen
|
Dutch
|
Bruges
|
Brugia
|
Brugge
|
Dutch
|
Brussels
|
Bruksela
|
Bruxelles
|
French
|
Brussel
|
Dutch
|
Brüssel
|
German
|
Ghent
|
Gandawa
|
Gent
|
Dutch
|
Leuven
|
Lowanium
|
|
|
Ostend
|
Ostenda
|
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina[edit]
Bulgaria[edit]
Bulgaria; Polish: Bułgaria[9]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Pleven
|
Plewen
|
|
|
Plovdiv
|
Plowdiw
|
|
|
Sofia
|
Sofia
|
София (romanized: Sofiya)
|
|
Croatia[edit]
Croatia; Polish: Chorwacja[10]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Dubrovnik
|
Dubrownik
|
|
|
Osijek
|
Osiek
|
|
|
Šibenik
|
Szybenik
|
|
|
Zagreb
|
Zagrzeb
|
|
|
Cyprus; Polish: Cypr[11]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Nicosia
|
Nikozja
|
Λευκωσία (romanized: Lefkosía)
|
Greek
|
Czech Republic[edit]
Czech Republic (or Czechia) Polish: Republika Czeska (or Czechy)[12]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
Name
|
Language
|
Břeclav
|
Brzecław
|
|
|
|
Brno
|
Berno
|
|
|
old Polish
|
Bruntál
|
Bruntal
|
|
|
|
Carlsbad
|
Karlowe Wary
|
|
|
|
České Budějovice
|
Czeskie Budziejowice
|
|
|
|
Český Těšín
|
Cieszyn
|
|
|
|
Jablonec nad Nisou
|
Jabłonec nad Nysą
|
|
|
|
Jablunkov
|
Jabłonków
|
|
|
|
Jihlava
|
Igława
|
|
|
|
Krnow
|
Krnów
|
|
|
|
Karniów
|
|
|
former Polish
|
Olomouc
|
Ołomuniec
|
|
|
|
Opava
|
Opawa
|
|
|
|
Ostrava
|
Ostrawa
|
|
|
|
Pilsen
|
Pilzno
|
|
|
|
Prague
|
Praga
|
Praha
|
Czech
|
|
Přerov
|
Przerów
|
|
|
|
Prostějov
|
Prościejów
|
|
|
|
Terezín
|
Terezin
|
|
|
|
Denmark[edit]
Denmark; Polish: Dania[13]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Copenhagen
|
Kopenhaga
|
København
|
Danish
|
Zealand
|
Zelandia
|
Sjælland
|
Danish
|
Estonia[edit]
Estonia[14]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
Name
|
Language
|
Pärnu
|
Parnawa
|
|
|
|
Tallinn
|
Rewel
|
|
|
former Polish
|
Tartu
|
Dorpat
|
|
|
|
Finland[edit]
Finland; Polish: Finlandia[15]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Kristinestad
|
Krinstianstad
|
Kristiinankaupunki
|
Finnish
|
Vaasa
|
Waza
|
|
|
France; Polish: Francja[16]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
Name
|
Language
|
Avignon
|
Awinion
|
|
|
|
Dunkirk
|
Dunkierka
|
Dunkerque
|
French
|
|
Lyon
|
Ludgun
|
|
|
Former Polish
|
Lwów francuski
|
|
|
Marseille
|
Marsylia
|
|
|
|
Mulhouse
|
Miluza
|
|
|
|
Nice
|
Nicea
|
|
|
|
Paris
|
Paryż
|
|
|
|
Strasbourg
|
Strasburg
|
|
|
|
Toulon
|
Tulon
|
|
|
|
Toulouse
|
Tuluza
|
|
|
|
Versailles
|
Wersal
|
|
|
|
Germany[edit]
See also: List of Polish exonyms for places in Germany
Germany; Polish: Niemcy[17]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
Name
|
Language
|
Aachen
|
Akwizgran
|
|
|
|
Anklam
|
Nakło nad Pianą
|
|
|
|
Bautzen
|
Budziszyn
|
|
|
|
Bischofswerda
|
Biskupice
|
|
|
|
Bremen
|
Brema
|
|
|
|
Brunswick
|
Brunszwick
|
|
|
|
Burg Stargard
|
Stargard Meklemburski
|
|
|
|
Chemnitz
|
Kamienica Saska
|
|
|
Historic, obsolete
|
Coblenz
|
Koblencja
|
|
|
|
Cologne
|
Kolonia
|
Köln
|
German
|
|
Kölle
|
Cologne Ripuarian dialect
|
|
Cottbus
|
Chociebuż
|
|
|
|
Dresden
|
Drezno
|
|
|
|
Frankfurt am Main
|
Frankfurt nad Menem
|
|
|
|
Frankfurt (Oder)
|
Frankfurt nad Odrą
|
|
|
|
Słubice
|
|
|
Historic
|
Freiburg
|
Fryburg Bryzgowijski
|
|
|
|
Freising
|
Fryzynga
|
|
|
|
Görlitz
|
Zgorzelec
|
|
|
|
Göttingen
|
Getynga
|
|
|
|
Greifswald
|
Gryfia
|
|
|
|
Hanover
|
Hanower
|
Hannover
|
German
|
|
Heligoland
|
Helgoland
|
Helgoland
|
German
|
|
Hoyerswerda
|
Wojworice
|
|
|
|
Kiel
|
Kilonia
|
|
|
|
Konstanz
|
Konstancja
|
|
|
|
Konstanca
|
|
|
|
Köpenick
|
Kopanica
|
|
|
|
Leipzig
|
Lipsk
|
|
|
|
Löbau
|
Lubiniec
|
|
|
|
Lübben
|
Lubin
|
|
|
|
Lübeck
|
Lubeka
|
|
|
|
Mainz
|
Moguncja
|
|
|
|
Meißen
|
Miśnia
|
|
|
|
Munich
|
Monachium
|
München
|
German
|
|
Mnichów
|
Old Polish
|
Münster
|
Monastyr
|
|
|
|
Nuremberg
|
Norymberga
|
Nürnberg
|
German
|
|
Oldenburg
|
Starogard
|
|
|
|
Passau
|
Pasawa
|
|
|
|
Peenemünde
|
Pianoujście
|
|
|
|
Potsdam
|
Poczdam
|
|
|
|
Regensburg
|
Ratyzbona
|
|
|
|
Rostock
|
Rostock
|
|
|
|
Rostok
|
|
|
|
Roztoka
|
|
|
Former Polish
|
Schwerin
|
Swaryń
|
|
|
|
Speyer
|
Spira
|
|
|
|
Stralsund
|
Strzałowo
|
|
|
|
Strzałów
|
|
|
|
Trier
|
Trewir
|
|
|
|
Tübingen
|
Tybinga
|
|
|
|
Wolgast
|
Wołogoszcz
|
|
|
|
Worms
|
Wormacja
|
|
|
|
Zittau
|
Żytawa
|
|
|
|
Greece; Polish: Grecja[18]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
Name
|
Language
|
Athens
|
Ateny
|
Αθήνα (romanized: Athína)
|
Greek
|
|
Corfu
|
Korfu
|
Κέρκυρα (romanized: Kérkira)
|
Greek
|
|
Corinth
|
Korynt
|
Κόρινθος (romanized: Kórinthos)
|
Greek
|
|
Heraklion
|
Iraklion
|
Ηράκλειο (romanized: Iraklio)
|
Greek
|
|
Thessaloniki
|
Saloniki
|
Σαλονίκη (romanized: Saloniki)
|
Greek
|
|
Sołuń
|
Historical
|
Tesaloniki
|
Alternative
|
Hungary[edit]
Hungary; Polish: Węgry[19]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
Name
|
Language
|
Budapest
|
Budapeszt
|
|
|
|
Debrecen
|
Debreczyn
|
|
|
|
Eger
|
Jagier
|
|
|
archaic Polish
|
Esztergom
|
Ostrzyhom
|
|
|
|
Győr
|
Jawaryn
|
|
|
older Polish
|
Miskolc
|
Miszkolc
|
|
|
|
Pécs
|
Pecz
|
|
|
|
Szeged
|
Segedyn
|
|
|
|
Szegedyn
|
|
|
|
Iceland[edit]
Iceland; Polish: Islandia[20]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Reykjavík
|
Rejkiawik
|
|
|
Reykjawik
|
|
|
Italy; Polish: Włochy[21]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Ancona
|
Ankona
|
|
|
Aquileia
|
Akwileja
|
|
|
Assisi
|
Asyż
|
|
|
Bologne
|
Bolonia
|
|
|
Florence
|
Florencja
|
Firenze
|
Italian
|
Genoa
|
Genua
|
Genova
|
Italian
|
Gorizia
|
Gorycja
|
|
|
Lucca
|
Lukka
|
|
|
Messina
|
Messyna
|
|
|
Mesyna
|
|
|
Milan
|
Mediolan
|
Milano
|
Italian
|
Naples
|
Neapol
|
Napoli
|
Italian
|
Padua
|
Padwa
|
|
|
Pompeii
|
Pompeje
|
Pompei
|
Italian
|
Ravenna
|
Rawenna
|
|
|
Rome
|
Rzym
|
Roma
|
Italian
|
Syracuse
|
Syrakuzy
|
Siracusa
|
Italian
|
Taranto
|
Tarent
|
|
|
Trieste
|
Triest
|
|
|
Turin
|
Turyn
|
Torino
|
Italian
|
Venice
|
Wenecja
|
Venezia
|
Italian
|
Verona
|
Werona
|
|
|
Kosovo; Polish: Kosowo[22]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Kosovo Polje
|
Kosowe Pole
|
|
|
Pristina
|
Prisztina
|
|
|
Latvia; Polish: Łotwa[23]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
Name
|
Language
|
Cēsis
|
Kieś
|
|
|
|
Daugavpils
|
Dyneburg
|
|
|
|
Dźwińsk
|
|
|
Archaic Polish variants
|
Dźwinów
|
|
|
Liepāja
|
Lipawa
|
|
|
|
Rēzekne
|
Rzeżyca
|
|
|
|
Riga
|
Ryga
|
|
|
|
Lithuania[edit]
Lithuania; Polish: Litwa[24]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Alytus
|
Olita
|
|
|
Kaunas
|
Kowno
|
|
|
Klaipėda
|
Kłajpeda
|
|
|
Panevėžys
|
Poniewież
|
|
|
Šiauliai
|
Szawle
|
|
|
Tauragė
|
Taurogi
|
|
|
Trakai
|
Troki
|
|
|
Vilnius
|
Wilno
|
|
|
Luxembourg[edit]
Luxembourg; Polish: Luksemburg[25]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Luxembourg
|
Luksemburg
|
|
|
Malta[26]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Valetta
|
La Valletta
|
il-Belt Valletta
|
Maltese
|
Moldova[edit]
Moldova; Polish: Mołdawia[27]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Chișinău
|
Kiszyniów
|
|
|
Monaco; Polish: Monako[28]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Monaco
|
Monako
|
|
|
Montenegro[edit]
Montenegro; Polish: Czarnogóra[29]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Cetinje
|
Cetynia
|
|
|
Netherlands[edit]
Netherlands; Polish: Holandia[30]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Leiden
|
Lejda
|
|
|
The Hague
|
Haga
|
Den Haag
|
Dutch
|
North Macedonia[edit]
North Macedonia; Polish: Macedonia Północna[31]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Kumanovo
|
Kumanowo
|
|
|
Ohrid
|
Ochryda
|
|
|
Skopje
|
Skopie
|
|
|
Norway; Polish: Norwegia[32]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Narvik
|
Narwik
|
|
|
Portugal[edit]
Portugal; Polish: Portugalia[33]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Azores
|
Azory
|
Açores
|
Portuguese
|
Lisbon
|
Lizbona
|
Lisboa
|
Portuguese
|
Madeira
|
Madery
|
|
|
Romania[edit]
Romania; Polish: Rumunia[34]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
Name
|
Language
|
Bistrița
|
Bystrzyca
|
|
|
|
Botoșani
|
Botoszany
|
|
|
|
Brașov
|
Brászow
|
|
|
|
Bucharest
|
Bukareszt
|
București
|
Romanian
|
|
Cluj-Napoca
|
Kluż
|
|
|
|
Constanța
|
Konstanca
|
|
|
|
Iași
|
Jassy
|
|
|
English variant: Jassy
|
Ploieşti
|
Ploeszti
|
|
|
|
Rădăuți
|
Radowce
|
|
|
|
Sibiu
|
Sybin
|
|
|
|
Sighetu Marmației
|
Syhot Marmaroski
|
|
|
|
Sygiet
|
|
|
|
Sighișoara
|
Sigiszoara
|
|
|
|
Suceava
|
Suczawa
|
|
|
|
Timișoara
|
Timiszoara
|
|
|
|
Russia; Polish: Rosja[35]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
Name
|
Language
|
Arkhangelsk
|
Archangielsk
|
|
|
|
Chernyakhovsk
|
Wystruć
|
|
|
|
Gusev
|
Gąbin
|
|
|
|
Königsberg
|
Królewiec
|
|
|
German name for Kaliningrad
|
Kazan
|
Kazań
|
|
|
|
Kirov
|
Kirow
|
|
|
|
Moscow
|
Moskwa
|
|
|
|
Murmansk
|
Murmańsk
|
|
|
|
Nizhny Novgorod
|
Nowogród
|
|
|
|
Pechory
|
Peczora
|
|
|
|
Petrozavodsk
|
Pietrozawodzk
|
|
|
|
Pravdinsk
|
Frydland
|
|
|
|
Frydląd
|
|
|
|
Pskov
|
Psków
|
|
|
|
Saint Petersburg
|
Sankt Petersburg
|
Санкт-Петербург (romanized: Sankt-Peterburg)
|
|
|
Petrograd
|
Piotrogród
|
|
|
Former Russian city name of Saint Petersburg; Former Polish name
|
Smolensk
|
Smoleńsk
|
|
|
|
Sovetsk
|
Tylża
|
|
|
|
Tver
|
Twer
|
|
|
|
Ulyanovsk
|
Symbirsk
|
|
|
Former name in Polish and Russian
|
Uljanowsk
|
|
|
|
Vladikavkaz
|
Władykaukaz
|
|
|
|
Volgograd
|
Carycyn
|
|
|
Former Polish
|
Wołgograd
|
|
|
|
Vyborg
|
Wyborg
|
|
|
|
Znamensk
|
Welawa
|
|
|
|
Serbia[36]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Bela Crkva
|
Biała Cerkiew
|
|
|
Belgrade
|
Belgrad
|
Beograd (Београд)
|
Serbian
|
Niš
|
Nisz
|
|
|
Novi Sad
|
Nowy Sad
|
|
|
Slovakia[edit]
Slovakia; Polish: Słowacja[37]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Banská Bystrica
|
Bańska Bystrzyca
|
|
|
Banská Štiavnica
|
Bańska Szczawnica
|
|
|
Bardejov
|
Bardiów
|
|
|
Bratislava
|
Bratysława
|
|
|
Čierna nad Tisou
|
Czerna nad Cisą
|
|
|
Košice
|
Koszyce
|
|
|
Prešov
|
Preszów
|
|
|
Ružomberok
|
Rużomberk
|
|
|
Spišská Nová Ves
|
Nowa Wieś Spiska
|
|
|
Nowa Wieś Spiska
|
|
|
Trenčín
|
Trenczyn
|
|
|
Žilina
|
Żylina
|
|
|
Slovenia[edit]
Slovenia; Polish: Słowenia[38]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Ljubljana
|
Lublana
|
|
|
Spain; Polish: Hiszpania[39]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Cádiz
|
Kadyks
|
|
|
Cartagena
|
Kartagina
|
|
|
Cordova
|
Kordowa
|
Córdoba
|
Spanish
|
Granada
|
Grenada
|
|
|
Madrid
|
Madryt
|
|
|
Málaga
|
Malaga
|
|
|
Pamplona
|
Pampeluna
|
|
|
Seville
|
Sewilla
|
Sevilla
|
Spanish
|
Valencia
|
Walencja
|
|
|
Zaragoza
|
Saragossa
|
|
|
Sweden; Polish: Szwecja[40]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Gothenburg
|
Gotenburg
|
Göteborg
|
Swedish
|
Stockholm
|
Sztokholm
|
|
|
Switzerland[edit]
Switzerland; Polish: Szwajcaria[41]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Basel
|
Bazylea
|
|
|
Bern
|
Berno
|
|
|
Fribourg
|
Fryburg
|
|
|
Geneva
|
Genewa
|
|
|
Lausanne
|
Lozanna
|
|
|
Lucerne
|
Lucerna
|
|
|
Schaffhausen
|
Szafuza
|
|
|
Solothurn
|
Solura
|
|
|
Zürich
|
Zurych
|
|
|
Turkey; Polish: Indyk[42]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Edirne
|
Adrianopol
|
|
|
Istanbul
|
Istambuł
|
İstanbul
|
Turkish
|
Stambuł
|
Ukraine[edit]
Ukraine; Polish: Ukraina[43]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
Name
|
Language
|
Bakhchysarai
|
Bakczysaraj
|
|
|
|
Berdychiv
|
Berdyczów
|
|
|
|
Bilshivtsi
|
Bołszowce
|
|
|
|
Bratslav
|
Bracław
|
|
|
|
Buchach
|
Buczacz
|
|
|
|
Chernihiv
|
Czernihów
|
|
|
|
Chernivtsi
|
Czerniowce
|
|
|
|
Chernobyl
|
Czarnobyl
|
|
|
|
Donetsk
|
Donieck
|
|
|
|
Drohobych
|
Drohiczyn
|
|
|
|
Feodosia
|
Teodozja
|
Феодосія (romanized: Feodosija)
|
Ukrainian
|
|
Ivano-Frankivsk
|
Iwano-Frankowsk
|
|
|
|
Stanisławów
|
|
|
Former Polish
|
Kamianets-Podilskyi
|
Kamieniec Podolski
|
|
|
|
Kamianske
|
Kamieńskie
|
|
|
|
Kerch
|
Kercz
|
|
|
|
Kharkiv
|
Charków
|
|
|
|
Kolomyia
|
Kołomyja
|
|
|
|
Kovel
|
Kowel
|
|
|
|
Kyiv
|
Kijów
|
|
|
|
Lutsk
|
Łuck
|
|
|
|
Lviv
|
Lwów
|
|
|
|
Medzhybizh
|
Międzybórz
|
|
|
|
Mukachevo
|
Mukaczewo
|
|
|
|
Mykolaiv
|
Mikołajów
|
|
|
|
Odesa
|
Odessa
|
|
|
|
Rivne
|
Równe
|
|
|
|
Sevastopol
|
Sewastopol
|
|
|
|
Simferopol
|
Symferopol
|
|
|
|
Slavske
|
Slawsko
|
|
|
|
Starokonstantinov
|
Starokonstantynów
|
|
|
|
Konstantynów
|
|
|
|
Ternopil
|
Tarnopol
|
|
|
|
Uzhorod
|
Użhorod
|
|
|
|
Vinnytsia
|
Winnica
|
|
|
|
Vynohradiv
|
Winogradów
|
|
|
|
Volodymyr
|
Włodzimierz
|
|
|
|
Yalta
|
Jałta
|
|
|
|
Yevpatoria
|
Eupatoria
|
|
|
|
Zhytomyr
|
Żytomierz
|
|
|
|
Zolochiv
|
Złoczew
|
|
|
|
Złoczów
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom[edit]
United Kingdom; Polish: Wielka Brytania[44]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Edinburgh
|
Edynburg
|
|
|
London
|
Londyn
|
|
|
Oxford
|
Oksford
|
|
|
York
|
Jork
|
|
|
Vatican City[edit]
Vatican City; Polish: Watykan[45]
English Name
|
Polish Name
|
Endonym
|
Name
|
Language
|
Vatican City
|
Watykan
|
Città del Vaticano
|
Italian
|
Civitas Vaticana
|
Latin
|
References[edit]
- ↑ "List of names of European cities in different languages", Wikipedia, 2023-09-07, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Albania", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-25, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Andora", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-06-28, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Armenia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-25, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Austria", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-10-01, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Białoruś", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-10-07, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Belgia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-21, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Bośnia i Hercegowina", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-08-08, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Bułgaria", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-10-07, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Chorwacja", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-07-26, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Cypr", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-06-23, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Czechy", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-10-06, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Dania", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-29, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Estonia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-06-23, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Finlandia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-30, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Francja", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-25, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Niemcy", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-10-04, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Grecja", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-22, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Węgry", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-08-20, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Islandia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-10-04, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Włochy", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-25, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Kosowo", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-30, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Łotwa", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-16, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Litwa", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-22, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Luksemburg", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-11, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Malta", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-30, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Mołdawia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-21, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Monako", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-05-15, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Czarnogóra", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-26, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Holandia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-10-07, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Macedonia Północna", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-04, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Norwegia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-10-01, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Portugalia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-10-07, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Rumunia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-25, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Rosja", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-05, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Serbia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-22, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Słowacja", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-28, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Słowenia", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-30, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Hiszpania", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-30, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Szwecja", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-29, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Szwajcaria", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-30, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Indyk zwyczajny", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-05-03, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Ukraina", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-10-02, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Wielka Brytania", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-10-05, retrieved 2023-10-08
- ↑ "Watykan", Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (in polski), 2023-09-18, retrieved 2023-10-08
This article "Polish exonyms" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Polish exonyms. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.