Primary affective systems
Jaak Panksepp carved out seven biologically inherited primary (emotional) affective systems called SEEKING (expectancy), FEAR (anxiety), RAGE (anger), LUST (sexual excitement), CARE (nurturance), PANIC/GRIEF (sadness), and PLAY (social joy).[1] These are distinguished from secondary emotional processes (i.e. emotional learning, such as classical and operant conditioning), and tertiary-process emotions (i.e. "the intrapsychic ruminations and thoughts about one's lot in life").[2]
The emotional-affect system (primary, secondary, and tertiary), are also distinguished from two other affect systems: sensory affects (eg: pleasures of taste and distress of pain), and homeostatic affects (eg: hunger and thirst).[1]
Panksepp proposed what is known as "core-SELF" to be generating these affects (see neural basis of self).[1]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Panksepp, Jaak; Biven, Lucy (2012). The Archaeology of Mind: Neuroevolutionary Origins of Human Emotions (Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology). W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0393707311. Search this book on
- ↑ Panksepp, Jaak (December 2010). "Affective neuroscience of the emotional BrainMind: evolutionary perspectives and implications for understanding depression". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 12 (4): 533. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2010.12.4/jpanksepp. PMC 3181986. PMID 21319497.
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