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Quito Metro Line 1

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Line 1
Metro de Quito logo
San Francisco station
Overview
Native nameLínea 1
TypeRapid transit
SystemQuito Metro
StatusOperating
LocaleQuito, Ecuador
TerminiQuitumbe
El Labrador
Stations15
Daily ridership350,000 (projected)
Websitemetrodequito.gob.ec
Operation
Opened1 December 2023; 2 years ago (2023-12-01)
OwnerMunicipality of Quito
Operator(s)Empresa Pública Metropolitana Metro de Quito
CharacterUnderground
Rolling stockCAF EMUs
Technical
Line length22.6 km (14.0 mi)
Number of tracks2
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)
ElectrificationOverhead catenary

Line 1 of the Quito Metro is the first metro line of Quito, the capital of Ecuador. It connects the southern terminal at Quitumbe with the northern station at El Labrador, spanning 22.6 km entirely underground. It has 15 stations and is the backbone of the city's rapid transit system.[1]

Overview

Line 1 is part of Quito's long-term effort to improve public transportation and reduce traffic congestion. It integrates with other systems such as the Ecovía and Trolebús, and is operated by the municipal company Empresa Pública Metropolitana Metro de Quito.

History

Planning began in the late 2000s as part of a mobility master plan for the city. Construction started in 2013 and included tunnel boring and excavation through the historic center. Although the tunnels were completed by 2019, full commercial operations only began on December 1, 2023.[1]

The project was financed with support from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB),[2] the World Bank,[3] the European Investment Bank, and CAF.

Stations

The following is a list of the 15 stations on Line 1:

Station Neighborhood Connections
Quitumbe Quitumbe Southern intercity bus terminal
Morán Valverde Chillogallo Urban buses
Solanda Solanda Feeder bus lines
Cardenal de la Torre Chimbacalle Trolleybus
El Recreo La Magdalena Ecovía
La Magdalena La Magdalena Local buses
San Francisco Historic Center Tourist zone
La Alameda Itchimbía Trolleybus
El Ejido Mariscal Trolleybus, universities
Universidad Central Universidad Central University of Ecuador
Pradera Iñaquito Business and hotel district
La Carolina Iñaquito Carolina Park, shopping centers
Iñaquito Iñaquito Public offices
Jipijapa Jipijapa Local buses
El Labrador El Labrador Planned intermodal terminal

Rolling stock

Line 1 operates 18 trains manufactured by CAF (Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles). Each train has six cars and can carry up to 1,500 passengers. The trains are equipped with air conditioning, CCTV, and accessibility features.

Operations

Service runs approximately every 5 to 10 minutes. The full journey from Quitumbe to El Labrador takes about 34 minutes. The system uses a contactless fare card integrated with the city’s bus networks.

Funding

The total cost of the project is estimated at US$2 billion. Funding was provided by multiple international institutions, including the Inter-American Development Bank,[2] the World Bank,[3] the European Investment Bank, and CAF.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "El Metro de Quito inicia operaciones comerciales". Metro de Quito (in español). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2025.[permanent dead link]
  2. 2.0 2.1 "IDB supports construction of Quito's first subway line". Inter-American Development Bank. Retrieved 7 June 2025.[permanent dead link]
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Quito Metro Line 1 Project". World Bank. Retrieved 7 June 2025.

External links


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