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Qujak

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Qujak

曲惹

Kaurik
Village
Qujak is located in Tibet
Qujak
Qujak
Location in Tibet
Qujak is located in China
Qujak
Qujak
Qujak (China)
Coordinates: 32°05′46″N 78°40′23″E / 32.096°N 78.673°E / 32.096; 78.673Coordinates: 32°05′46″N 78°40′23″E / 32.096°N 78.673°E / 32.096; 78.673
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Country China
Autonomous regionTibet
PrefectureNgari
Time zoneUTC+8:00 (CST)

Qujak (Chinese: 曲惹) is a place name, an Indian occupation, and a subordination Chulu Songjie Township, Zanda County, Ngari Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, located in the south of Chulu Songjie Township, Zanda County. Quya and the Juwa area to the west cover a total area of ​​332 square kilometers. On the 2nd of June in 1958, the Indian Army invaded and stationed in Quya area of ​​Zanda County. Autonomous regions Ali region Zada ​​County Chulu Songjie Township situated Zada ​​County The southern part of the Chulu Songjie township.[lower-alpha 1] Qujak and the west Juwa area The total area is 332 Square kilometers . The Republic of India lays claims to the village as part of its Lahul and Spiti District, in Himachal Pradesh, Old East Punjab.

Geographical location[edit]

Qujak is located in Chulu Songjie Township , Zada ​​County , Zanda County, and is adjacent to Chusong Village South, east and north and Hongxiang (Chulu Songjie Township) Chusong Village for neighbors, West and Indo Juwa area Connected, south to India to bounded by the snow peak line of the Himalayas Himalayas The mountain range is bounded by the snow peak line. This section of the border is associated with the Juwa Canal Sipiti River (Spiti river) a few kilometers west of the confluence of the southern part of Hulin, and then along the Sipidi River to the river and Parry River (Pare chu river) confluence, south of the confluence of the Pari River and the Spati River, the boundary passes through the 6791 highland, and runs south along the mouth of the river, and then leads to Shibuchi Pass Direction .

History[edit]

Qujak is north of the traditional line between China and India China territory, has always been under the jurisdiction of Tibet Lift the bazaar. Jurisdiction of the territory. 17th century Midline 17th century Tibet The Fifth Dalai Lama It is stipulated that Qujak is Tashi Gangthe territory under the jurisdiction of Lift the bazaar of Tashi Gang. The Juba Zhacang of Tashigang had been exercising jurisdiction over Quye and collecting differential taxes until it was forced to interrupt due to Indian occupation in 1958. Jurisdictional territory. Tashi Gang's Juba Zacang has been exercising jurisdiction and expropriation in Qujak Differential Taxes until 1958, when it was interrupted by the Indian occupation.

In 1665, the Fifth Dalai Lama issued a fief document to the Juba Zha Cang of Zha Xigang (reissued by the Seventh Dalai Lama in 1737), which stipulated: "The Xikabal Jue, Juwa, Chulupu (including Quja), Guo Erchi, etc..., which were given to the new Zha Xigang when raising the Bazha Cang, are not subject to other taxes except for the difference tax payable by Zhacang, because they are used as the foundation for religious expenses." ”Qujak, Chulupu, Juwa and so on are under the governance of Jubazhacang.

India, 1954 official The map was remarked as demarcated, and the Juwa area Included in India, forming a dispute. June 2, 1958, Indian Army invaded Qujak and Juwa areas, and set up cards in Qujak to repair houses, from then on embezzlement Qujak and its vicinity.

In 1959, China's "Schematic Map of the Sino-Indian Border" marked Qujak on the Tibetan side, but it was not marked in Tibetan. The Tibet Bureau of Surveying and Mapping has 9 large Tibetan-Chinese maps, marked with the Chinese place name of Qujak and the corresponding Tibetan name of Chu-ri, and says that Qujak is located at the same latitude as Juwa in the west.

In 1960, China dismissed India's border claims. The Chinese side stated that the 1954 Sino-Indian agreement was only about Chinese agreement on trade and transportation issues between China's Tibetan place and India, and did not mention the middle section of the Sino-Indian border. The six major mountain passes and their nearby areas, such as Juwa and Quya, The Sang and Chongsha areas, Ure area, Xiangzhamala and Lapoti areas are all north of the historical boundary between China and India and are Tibetan territories.... Moreover, these six mountain passes are north of the highest point in the Himalayas. If the six mountain passes are used as the middle section of the Sino-Indian demarcation, the Indian forces will cross The construction of bunkers on the slopes of Tibetan mountains threaten the security of Tibet, China and the Himalayas.

Notes[edit]

  1. Tibetan: ཚོ་སྲིབ་གསུམ་དཀྱིལ་, Wylie: tsho srib gsum dkyil, THL: Tsosip Sumkyil