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S/2021 J 4

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S/2021 J 4
Discovery[1]
Discovered byScott S. Sheppard
Discovery siteLas Campanas Obs.
Discovery date14 August 2021
Orbital characteristics[1][2]
Epoch 25 February 2023 (JD 2460000.5)
Observation arc1.17 yr (427 d)
0.1533891 AU (22,946,680 km)
Eccentricity0.1585459
–1.94 yr (–710.13 days)
102.76481°
0° 30m 25.027s / day
Inclination164.54657° (to ecliptic)
218.88401°
217.30730°
Satellite ofJupiter
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
1 km[3]
24.0[3]
17.4[1]


S/2021 J 4 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard on 14 August 2021, using the 6.5-meter Magellan-Baade Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit.[1]

S/2021 J 4 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between 22–24 million km (14–15 million mi), orbital eccentricities between 0.2 and 0.3, and inclinations between 163 and 166°.[3] It has a diameter of about 1 km (0.62 mi) for an absolute magnitude of 17.4, making it one of Jupiter's smallest known moons.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "MPEC 2023-B40 : S/2021 J 4". Minor Planet Electronic Circulars. Minor Planet Center. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  2. "Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances". JPL Solar System Dynamics. NASA. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Sheppard, Scott S. "Moons of Jupiter". Earth & Planets Laboratory. Carnegie Institution for Science. Retrieved 10 January 2023.


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