Shadlu

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Shadlu/Shadi/Shadiyan is a Kurdish tribe in Eastern Anatolia, Southeastern Anatolia, Mediterranean regions of Turkey, Iran and Azerbaijan.

Migrations

The migration of shadians to Anatolia was the result of different historical events. The first of these are those in the Seljuk troops. A second migration was as a result of the Mongol invasions (in the 1230s and after). A third migration, Alevi members of the Şadıllı tribe, played an important role in the establishment of the Safavid state. Thus, there have been emigrants to Iran. Safavid Shahs recruited soldiers from these tribes to their guard regiments. I. Ismail / Shah Ismail, I. Tahmasb / Shah Tahmasp and Shah Abbas there were migrations into Iran and into Khorasan region.

This tribe, which is mentioned in Islamic sources as the Shaddadi tribe and which Saladin is affiliated with, is today referred to as Shadi and Shadlu.

The last known migration occurred in 1829 when the entire Russian occupation of Caucasus and the subsequent reforms resulted in those who were displaced eventually sought refuge in the Ottoman country. Today, the Shadians who have settled in Erzincan, Tunceli, Erzurum, Sivas, Gümüşhane, Bingöl, Elazığ and Maraş are the ones who have migrated to Anatolia with this latest wave of migration. Those who came in earlier centuries lived in different cities of western Anatolia.; but few of them identify themselves with their history.

The Shadids/Shadlus belong to the Sunni, Alawite and Jafari sect. The majority of those from the Sunni sect are Shafi'i. A certain part of it is Hanafi. For example, some of the Şadıllı living in Karakoçan district are Hanafi sect. Dersim, Bingöl, Adana(Tufanbeyli), Maraş(Göksun and Afşin), Sivas and Erzincan provinces, all of the Şadıllı (Şadıllı) and Erzurum and Elazığ some of the Şadıllı (Şadıllı) are Alevi. Most of the Shadi living in Iran and Azerbaijan are Jafari.

References

• Diplomacy gone to seed: a history of Byzantine foreign relations, A.D. 1047-57, By Paul A. Blaum, International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Jan. 2005.
• Kurds, from Home of Tour Armenia
• A Chronology of World Political History (801 - 1000 C.E.)
• http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kurdish-tribes

Arran, By: C. E. Bosworth, From Encyclopaedia Iranica, page 522.

• Minorsky, Vladimir (1953). Studies in Caucasian History. New York: Taylor’s Foreign Press. ISBN 0-521-05735-3. Search this book on
• Shaddadid Coinage at forumancientcoins.com

Shadlu/Shadi

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📰 Article(s) of the same category(ies)

• Darî
• Balaky

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