Sial community
Siyal is a community found in India and subcontinent.also found in Egypt[1] and Europe[2].They are the people of ruling class.
In odisha they are cultivators,toddy tappers,molasses seller and wine seller [3] by profession and they also used to climb coconut trees, palm trees & date-palm trees and pluck the fruits for business.[4]
sial
Religion-Hindu
Language-Odia
Country- India
Regions- Odisha
Ethnicity-Panjabi
Etymology[edit]
Sial comes from scythian kings, then, called Sal or Saliva- hana, seem to have ruled at Sialkot from the epic times to the 8th century A.D.
To recapitulate. We have thus a Scythian tribe extending from the epic times to the present date called successively Silwa, Śâla or Shala, Sarya or Sarwya and Sial, occupying a site called in successive eras Sakala, Sayaλa Sayyada; Salkot, Shalkot, Shalkund or Sakal- pur or Risalkot; Sâlbâhanpur, Sâlpuri. [5]
History
[edit]
Sial are descendent of Scythian.[6][7][8]They are part of sial dynasty. Downfall of sial dynasty by raja ranjit singh 1807.[9]
According to panjab alienation record 1900 mention that they are agricultural race[10] with martial races. [11][12][13]
Ancient kings
[edit]
Raja salwan belong to sial race [14]( page- 182).Raja Shal maternal uncle to the Pandavas and founder of Sialkot. [15][16]
Sial warriors in sikh army[edit]
- Bhai bhola singh
- Bhai waheguru singh(hari singh) [22]
popular love story
[edit]
Heer ranjha love story's heer[23] and mirza-Saheban Love story's saheban belongs to sial clan. [24]
Books
[edit]
Sial mention in SHRIMAD BHAGAVATAM ,Hindu mythology and religion,shyam Bhagvath,The man who was a women.[25][26][27][28]
Wrong theory
[edit]
Some people said they are sub-caste of Chamár, but the more general view is that they are an entirely distinct group.[29]
Alternative name:
[edit]
Chandravanshi; Khajuria; Nagvanshi; Sayalkulam; Sial ,Shiyal, Siyol ,Raisial ,Sialjatt; Sijolo; Siolo; सियाल[30]
Dance
[edit]
Jhummar: Jungle dance of the Sial, which has a tribal sounding beat - 16 beats on the drum per cycle - believed to date back to the Aryan period.[31]
Social status[edit]
According to the 1981 census, their population in Odisha is 18,677. They are non-vegetarian but rice is their staple cereal. They are belong to Scheduled castes of the odisa state.[32]
See also[edit]
Reference:[edit]
Link
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=rkyNv6CB3KAC&pg=PR9&dq=ancient+sial+rulers&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjo09vy56yBAxWum1YBHRcEDyQ4ChDoAXoECAYQAw
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=zUMlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA234&dq=According+to+great+text+siyal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt9Iv95bGBAxX2c_UHHZTsDIsQ6AF6BAgHEAM
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=b6-1EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA290
- ↑ https://www.scstrti.in/index.php/communities/sc-communities/108-sc-communities/415-siyal
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IvJ5G17FkOoC&pg=PA180&dq=founder+of+sialkot&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5pvH33IuBAxX0e2wGHSWaCuMQ6wF6BAgJEAU#v=onepage&q=founder%20of%20sialkot&f=false
- ↑ https://pdf.defence.pk/threads/the-sakas-scythians-kushans-hephthalites-white-huns.610977/
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xQM9voN21ekC&pg=PA49&dq=Origin+of+sial+caste&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjn7d6-qpiBAxXqZmwGHWHAC_04FBDoAXoECAsQAw
- ↑ https://www.dailyo.in/politics/mallikarjun-kharge-aryans-vedic-age-dravidians-scythians-saka-east-india-company-adivasis-hindu-muslim-7636
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Dnx_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT67&dq=ranjit+singh+battle+with+jhang+punjab&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2qfrnnYyBAxUtUGwGHWQkAvQQ6AF6BAgMEAM
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=HbAjKR_iHogC&pg=PA140&dq=sial+caste&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiGydOiiIyBAxUv1zgGHaZGA304FBDoAXoECAoQAw
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=O4Wop9vwS9sC&pg=PA105&dq=the+punjab+alienation+of+land+act+1900+sial+caste&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwizvt-wgoyBAxWK7TgGHZ09DzsQ6wF6BAgJEAU#v=onepage&q=the%20punjab%20alienation%20of%20land%20act%201900%20sial%20caste&f=false
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=wGsJEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT122&dq=Is+sial+martial+race&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKzZij5qyBAxVyZmwGHeWJCQc4ChDoAXoECAMQAw
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=O4Wop9vwS9sC&pg=PA105&dq=Is+sial+martial+race&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMhr7g5ayBAxUbSWwGHfOZAkMQ6AF6BAgKEAM
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IvJ5G17FkOoC&pg=PA180&dq=founder+of+sialkot&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5pvH33IuBAxX0e2wGHSWaCuMQ6wF6BAgJEAU#v=onepage&q=founder%20of%20sialkot&f=false
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IvJ5G17FkOoC&pg=PA180&dq=founder+of+sialkot&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5pvH33IuBAxX0e2wGHSWaCuMQ6wF6BAgJEAU#v=onepage&q=founder%20of%20sialkot&f=false
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DEQmAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA453&dq=ancient+sial+rulers&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwia8uGK6ayBAxUhklYBHbd9DSs4KBDoAXoECAYQAw
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IvJ5G17FkOoC&pg=PA180&dq=founder+of+sialkot&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5pvH33IuBAxX0e2wGHSWaCuMQ6wF6BAgJEAU#v=onepage&q=founder%20of%20sialkot&f=false
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IvJ5G17FkOoC&pg=PA180&dq=founder+of+sialkot&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5pvH33IuBAxX0e2wGHSWaCuMQ6wF6BAgJEAU#v=onepage&q=founder%20of%20sialkot&f=false
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IvJ5G17FkOoC&pg=PA180&dq=founder+of+sialkot&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5pvH33IuBAxX0e2wGHSWaCuMQ6wF6BAgJEAU#v=onepage&q=founder%20of%20sialkot&f=false
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IvJ5G17FkOoC&pg=PA180&dq=founder+of+sialkot&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5pvH33IuBAxX0e2wGHSWaCuMQ6wF6BAgJEAU#v=onepage&q=founder%20of%20sialkot&f=false
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=rkyNv6CB3KAC&pg=PR9&dq=ancient+sial+rulers&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjo09vy56yBAxWum1YBHRcEDyQ4ChDoAXoECAYQAw
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=fJO-ACIK_PoC&pg=PA63&dq=Is+sial+kshatriy&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimk87o36mBAxVqbmwGHbBeAz8Q6AF6BAgNEAM
- ↑ https://www.dawn.com/2012/09/16/front-seat-heer-ranjha-retold/
- ↑ https://scroll.in/reel/816380/before-mirzya-mirza-and-sahiban-have-died-over-and-over-again-for-their-love
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=XysqAAAAYAAJ&q=Who+insulted+gargya+rishi&dq=Who+insulted+gargya+rishi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi28uT0uKCBAxXyQ_UHHWIPAAQQ6AF6BAgMEAM
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Ux1eDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT196&dq=Who+insulted+sage+gargya&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF1YuKq6eBAxU7wzgGHdlDCRIQ6AF6BAgHEAM
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Ky3GBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT53&dq=Who+insulted+sage+gargya&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF1YuKq6eBAxU7wzgGHdlDCRIQ6AF6BAgEEAM
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=7wJBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA315&dq=Who+insulted+sage+gargya&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF1YuKq6eBAxU7wzgGHdlDCRIQ6AF6BAgGEAM
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=6C1RAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA435&dq=BRIEF+ETHNOGRAPHIC+NOTES.+siyal+caste+odisha&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj
- ↑ https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18120/IN
- ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KzArDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22&dq=Jhang+sial+dance&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHm8-fp6-BAxXhklYBHUBdAnMQ6AF6BAgBEAM
- ↑ https://www.scstrti.in/index.php/communities/sc-communities/108-sc-communities/415-siyal