Space Exploration
Beginning of Space Rockets
In 1944, the German V2 rocket went to space for the first time.[1] Later, V2 started launching from White Sands Missile Range in Utah. Also, during this time, the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) started which created most of the early American rockets.
The Space Race
The Space Race was a contest between the United States and the Soviet Union. It included getting the first artificial satellite into space, the first person into space, and the first person to the moon.
| Goal | Year | Country |
|---|---|---|
| First Artificial Satellite | 1957[1] | Soviet Union |
| First Human | 1961[1] | Soviet Union |
| First Human on the Moon | 1969[1] | USA |
Early Satellites
During the late 1950s the ABMA and NASA launched the first American satellites. The first one, Explorer 1, launched in 1957 on the ABMA Juno I rocket.
NASA
Project Mercury
Project Gemini
Project Apollo
Saturn V rocket
Skylab
Apollo-Soyuz
The Space Shuttle
After Apollo-Soyuz, NASA worked on the space shuttle program.
American Commercial Spaceflight
In the late 20th century, commercial spaceflight started. Companies such as Boeing Defense and Space, Lockheed Martin Space, SpaceX, and Blue Origin started flying rockets and spacecraft. SpaceX returned American spaceflight on May 30, 2020 with the Demo-2 mission.
Artemis Program
NASA SLS (Space Launch System)
SpaceX
Blue Origin
Blue Origin is another space company.
ULA (United Launch Alliance
Rocket Lab
SpaceX Starship
Blue Origin New Shephard
Blue Origin New Glenn
ULA Atlas V
ULA Delta IV
ULA Vulcan-Centaur
Rocket Lab Electron
Rocket Lab Neutron
References
Notes
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