Sumoli
| Sumoli | |
|---|---|
| Sumoli | |
| Created by | Ananthakrishna Kaithalayil |
| Date | 2021 |
| Purpose | |
Early form | |
| Latin script | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Sumoli is a social constructed auxiliary language. It is a pidgin of various Indian languages, naturally evolved through the Discord platform. The name 'Sumoli' comes from two words: 'Su' comes from the Sanskrit 'sukha' – easy/convenient, and 'Moli' comes from the Tamil 'mozhi/mozhli' – language. Sumoli was created with the purpose of forming a neutral Indian language, focusing on uniting the Indo-Aryan and Dravidian language families. It was first conceived by Ananthakrishna Kaithalayil as an experiment to see if people would develop a new communication system if they were mutually unintelligible[1]. This was tested through the Sumoli server where English is forbidden. Therefore, various speakers of Indian languages used a combination of emojis, GIFs, and pictures to associate meanings to words taken from their native languages. It was made a rule that there would be no official Sumoli dictionary except a bare-bones lexicon. Members were required to maintain personal notes on the language. Within a week, a primordial form of grammar evolved, and within two weeks, vocabulary kept by a few users exceeded 200. This led to comfortable communication between members. Sumoli is a work in progress; i.e., it will never be completed. It is constantly evolving, and as it evolves, the documentation is updated.
Syntax
The Sumoli language currently leans towards fusional in type, so one morpheme usually carries many grammatical features.
Sentences in Sumoli are rendered in the SOV word order (subject–object–verb). Example: Me Sumoli pes thu. (I speak Sumoli.)
| Particle | Part of Speech | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Ku | Postposition | Marks the indirect object of a verb or means with. |
| Ga | Conjunction | Connects the adverb before it to the verb after it. |
| Il | Postposition | Means in, inside. |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| First Person | Me (I, me) | Exclusive : Ham (We, without you)
Inclusive : Manam (We, I and you) |
| Second Person | U (you) | Un (You all) |
| Third Person | Ye, Ve
(This, that He, him She, her) |
Ye sab, Ve sab
(These, Those They, Them) |
| Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| First Person | Thu | Thui | |
| Second Person | Tho | Tho | |
| Third Person | Tha | Thai |
Causative marker -aa
Suffixing -aa to the verbal root turns the verb into a causative.
For example,
thin → thinaa
eat → feed (to cause to eat)
chal → chalaa
go → drive (to cause to go)
The object of the causative verb takes the ku postposition if there is a secondary object.
For example,
me rotika thin thu → me u ku rotika thinaa thu
I eat bread → I feed bread to you (lit. I cause for you to eat bread)
Lexicon
This is a bare-bones dictionary of Sumoli. These words are meant to be used to familiarize yourself with basic Sumoli. Advanced words are to be learned through immersion.
| Sumoli | English | Part of Speech |
|---|---|---|
| aa | yes | particle |
| nai | no | particle |
| na | what | pronoun |
| jam | understand | verb |
| u | you; one | pronoun; numeral |
| me | me, I | pronoun |
| naamam | hello | interjection |
| eku | why | interrogative adverb |
| ka | how | interrogative adverb |
| chal | walk | verb |
| ten, thin | eat | verb |
| annam | rice | noun |
| rotika | bread | noun |
| nal, par | like | verb (nal is also an interjection) |
| ishtam | love | verb |
| ante | be | verb |
| laga | be like, be similar to | verb |
| pes | talk, speak | verb |
| sad, pese | word | noun |
| yepo | now | adverb |
| ya | here; obsolete: passive voice form of ye | adverb; determiner |
| il | in, inside | postposition |
References
- ↑ theananthak (2021-09-19). "Sumoli! A pan Indian constructed language..." r/india. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
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