TL-599

TL-599
Names
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Preferred IUPAC name 4-[(Dimethylcarbamoyl)oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-(propan-2-yl)anilinium iodide
Other names SB-8
Identifiers
CAS Number	63981-53-3
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	41823
ECHA InfoCard	Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 879: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 879: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
E number	Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 879: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
PubChem CID	45961
UNII	SD9T6QM997
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	{{#property:P3117}}
InChI InChI=1S/C15H25N2O2.HI/c1-11(2)13-10-12(19-15(18)16(3)4)8-9-14(13)17(5,6)7;/h8-11H,1-7H3;1H/q+1;/p-1 Key: DBMNNBLVHXQGOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES CC(C)c1cc(ccc1[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)N(C)C.[I-]
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₅H₂₅IN₂O₂
Molar mass	392.281 g·mol⁻¹
Hazards
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD₅₀ (median dose)	75 μg/kg (subcutaneous, mice)^[1] 168 μg/kg (intraperitoneal, mice)^[1] 75 μg/kg (mice, subcutaneous)^[2]
LD_Lo (lowest published)	100 μg/kg (guinea pigs, subcutaneous)^[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

TL-599, also known as SB-8, is an extremely potent carbamate class acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.^[1]^[2]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Chemical Warfare Agents, and Related Chemical Problems. Parts I-II. 1958. Search this book on
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Stevens, Joseph R.; Beutel, Ralph H. (January 1941). "Physostigmine Substitutes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 63 (1): 308–311. Bibcode:1941JAChS..63..308S. doi:10.1021/ja01846a078.

Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators

Enzyme
(modulators)

ChAT	Inhibitors: 1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium 2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium 3-Chloro-4-stillbazole 4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine Acetylseco hemicholinium-3 Acryloylcholine AF64A B115 BETA CM-54,903 N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate
AChE	Inhibitors: Reversible: Carbamates: Aldicarb Aminocarb Bendiocarb Bufencarb Carbaryl Carbendazim Carbetamide Carbofuran Carbosulfan Chlorbufam Chloropropham Dimetilan Ethienocarb Ethiofencarb Fenobucarb Formetanate Formparanate Methiocarb Methomyl Metolcarb Miotine Oxamyl Phenmedipham Pinmicarb Pirimicarb Propamocarb Propham Propoxur Thiofanox; Stigmines: Distigmine Eptastigmine Ganstigmine Neostigmine Phenserine Physostigmine Pyridostigmine Quilostigmine Rivastigmine Terestigmine; Others: Acotiamide Ambenonium Caffeine Donepezil EA-3990 EA-4056 Edrophonium Galantamine Huperzine A Ipidacrine Itopride Ladostigil Minaprine Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide) T-1123 TL-599 TL-1238 Tacrine Zanapezil Irreversible: Organophosphates: 2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate Acephate Anatoxin-a(S) Armine Azinphos-ethyl Azinphos-methyl BAY-29952 Bensulide Cadusafos Carbophenothion Chlorethoxyfos Chlorfenvinphos Chlorpyrifos Chlorpyrifos-methyl Coumaphos Crotylsarin Cyanophos Cyclosarin (GF) Demephion Demeton Demeton-S-methyl Dialifor Diazinon Dichlorvos Dicrotophos Diisopropyl fluorophosphate Diisopropylphosphate Dimefox Dimethoate Dimethyl 4-(methylthio)phenyl phosphate Dioxathion Disulfoton EA-2012 EA-2054 EA-2098 EA-2192 EA-2613 EA-3148 EA-4352 Echothiophate Ethylsarin (GE) Endothion Ethion Ethoprop Fenamiphos Fenitrothion Fenthion Fluorotabun Fonofos Formothion Fosthiazate GD-42 GH GT-45 GV Hexaethyl tetraphosphate Isofluorophate Isoxathion Leptophos Malaoxon Malathion Methamidophos Methidathion Methyl phenkapton Methylfluorophosphonylcholine (MFPCh) Metrifonate Mevinphos Mipafox Monocrotophos Naled Novichok agent Omethoate Oxydemeton-methyl Paraoxon Parathion Parathion-methyl Phorate Phosalone Phosfolan Phosmet Phosphamidon Phoxim Pirimiphos-methyl Profenofos Prothoate Ro 3-0340 Ro 3-0346 Ro 3-0347 Ro 3-0351 Ro 3-0352 Ro 3-0397 Ro 3-0411 Ro 3-0412 Ro 3-0417 Ro 3-0419 Ro 3-0422 Ro 3-0433 Sarin (GB) Schradan Soman (GD) Tabun (GA) Tebupirimfos Temefos Terbufos Tetrachlorvinphos Tetraethyl pyrophosphate Triazofos Tribufos Trichlorfon Trichloronate Tricresyl phosphate VE VG VM VP VS VR VX; Others: Demecarium Fasciculins (green mamba toxins) (1, 2, 3, 4) Onchidal (Onchidella binneyi) Methanesulfonyl fluoride Unsorted: α-Pinene α-Viniferin Affinine Affinisine Arisugacin A Bulbocapnine Conodurine Coronaridine Corydaline Corynoline Crimidine Cyclanoline Cymserine Harmaline Kobophenol A Lactucopicrin Lycorine Phosacetim Rosmarinic acid Stercuronium iodide Taspine Tetrahydrocannabinol Ungeremine Ungiminorine Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride BW284C51 TMTFA Reactivators: Asoxime chloride Methoxime Obidoxime Pralidoxime Trimedoxime bromide
BChE	Inhibitors: Affinine Affinisine Conodurine Cymserine Ladostigil Profenamine (ethopropazine) Rivastigmine Tacrine ZINC-12613047 Many of the other AChE inhibitors listed above

Transporter
(modulators)

CHT	Inhibitors: Hemicholinium-3 (hemicholine) Triethylcholine Enhancers: Coluracetam
VAChT	Inhibitors: Vesamicol

Release
(modulators)

Inhibitors	SNAP-25 inactivators: Botulinum toxin (A, C, E) VAMP inactivators: Botulinum toxin (B, D, F, G) Others: Bungarotoxins (β-bungarotoxin, γ-bungarotoxin)
Enhancers	LPHN agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators

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