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Temple Owls football during World War I

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The Temple Owls football program was disrupted for five years due to the United States' participation in World War I and its aftermath. During the 1917 season, Temple's football team compiled a 0–6–1 record with all six losses resulting from games being forfeited. The 1918, 1919, 1920, and 1921 seasons were cancelled altogether.[1] As the result of the 1917 forfeitures, head coach and former star quarterback Elwood Geiges holds a career coaching record of 0–6–1.

1917 season[edit]

1917 Temple Owls football
ConferenceIndependent
1917 record0–6–1
Head coachElwood Geiges (1st season)
Seasons
← 1916
1922 →
1917 Eastern college football independents records
Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L   T
Pittsburgh         10 0 0
Williams         7 0 1
Yale         3 0 0
Princeton         2 0 0
Syracuse         8 1 1
Army         7 1 0
Rutgers         7 1 1
Penn         9 2 0
Brown         8 2 0
[[{{{school}}}|Fordham]]         7 2 0
Boston College         6 2 0
Wash. & Jeff.         7 3 0
Colgate         4 2 0
Harvard         3 1 3
New Hampshire         3 2 2
Dartmouth         5 3 0
Geneva         5 3 1
Penn State         5 4 0
[[{{{school}}}|NYU]]         2 2 3
[[{{{school}}}|Tufts]]         3 3 0
[[{{{school}}}|Carnegie Tech]]         2 3 1
[[{{{school}}}|Rhode Island State]]         2 4 2
Carlisle         3 6 0
[[{{{school}}}|Columbia]]         2 4 0
Cornell         3 6 0
[[{{{school}}}|Franklin & Marshall]]         2 6 0
Villanova         0 3 2
Temple         0 6 1

The 1917 Temple Owls football team arranged a full schedule of intercollegiate football games. The team also hired its former star quarterback Elwood Geiges to serve as its head football coach for the 1917 season.

Impact of World War I[edit]

In April 1917, the United States entered World War I, and enrollment at Temple dropped as students either enlisted or were drafted into military service. Approximately 500 Temple students participated in the war.[2]

The war effort reduced the enrollment in Temple's normal school to 15 men. Students in Temple's medical department declined to bolster the ranks of the athletic programs, stating "they cannot spare the time from their scholastic work."[3] In late September, Temple's athletic director William Nicolai announced that, rather than recruiting men from other departments, Temple and Temple Prep would cancel their football seasons.[3]

In the absence of football, the students in the physical training department formed a soccer team. The Evening Ledger reported at the time: "Although most of them have never played the English game, they believe they will have a fair eleven."[3]

War benefit game[edit]

Late in the season, a varsity football team was formed and staged a single match against the freshmen. The game was conducted to raise funds for the war effort and ended in a 6–6 tie.[4]

1917 schedule[edit]

DateOpponentSiteResult
October 6[5][[{{{school}}}|Pennsylvania Military]]L (forfeit)
October 13[[{{{school}}}|Franklin & Marshall]]L (forfeit)
[[{{{school}}}|Albright]]L (forfeit)
[[{{{school}}}|Moravian]]L (forfeit)
[[{{{school}}}|Susquehanna]]L (forfeit)
[[{{{school}}}|Lebanon Valley]]L (forfeit)
Temple PrepT 6–6

1918 to 1921 seasons[edit]

The war continued to impact Temple's enrollment until 1920 when 6,000 students, including more than 300 war veterans, enrolled at the school.[6] The school did not field teams during the 1918, 1919, 1920, and 1921 seasons. It was not until the 1922 season that varsity football returned to Temple.[1]

Coach Geiges did not wait for the return of football to Temple. In 1918, Geiges began a 27-year career as a football official and member of the NCAA Football Rules Committee. He is credited with inventing the hand signals used by officials, including the signals for holding, offsides, and time out. He was posthumously presented with the National Football Foundation's Outstanding Football Official Award in 1985.[7][8]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "2019 Temple Owls Football Media Guide" (PDF). Temple University. p. 128. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  2. James Hilty (2010). Temple University: 125 Years of Service to Philadelphia, the Nation, and the World. Temple University Press. p. 41. ISBN 9781439900215. Search this book on
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Paul Prep (September 26, 1917). "When Football Season Looks Gloomy, Temple Boys Take Up Soccer". Evening Ledger (Philadelphia). p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. 2019 Media Guide, p. 125.
  5. "P.M.C. Preparing for Game with Muhlenberg". The Allentown Morning Call. October 1, 1917. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. Hilty, p. 41.
  7. "Elwood Geiges". National Football Foundation. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  8. Dan Nguyen (November 8, 2002). "Despite recent setbacks, Temple has had success". The Pitt News.


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