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The Dozens

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The Dozens
Players2 or more
Setup timeNone
Playing timeVaries
Random chanceLow
Skill(s) requiredVerbal wit, improvisation

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The Dozens is a game of spoken words between two contestants, common in African American culture, where participants insult each other until one gives up. It is customary for the Dozens to be played in front of an audience of bystanders, who encourage the participants to reply with more egregious insults to heighten the tension and, consequently, to be more interesting to watch.

History[edit]

The Dozens has its origins in the slave trade of African Americans and has been dated back to the time of slavery in the United States.[1] It has been described as a way to cope with and make light of a difficult situation.[2]

Rules[edit]

The primary rule is to keep the insults focused on the opponent's intelligence, appearance, or family, but never to resort to physical violence.

Cultural Impact[edit]

The Dozens has had a significant impact on various forms of African American oral literature, ranging from Black English to modern hip-hop music.[3]

References[edit]

  1. Abrahams, Roger D. (1964). Deep Down in the Jungle: Negro Narrative Folklore from the Streets of Philadelphia. Aldine Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0202308470. Search this book on
  2. Jackson, Bruce (1968). "Get Your Ass in the Water and Swim Like Me: Narrative Poetry from the Black Oral Tradition". Harvard University Press. 1: 45–67.
  3. Smith, John (1995). "Black English and the Dozens". Journal of Black Studies. 26 (1): 3–19.


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