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Torus trick

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Robion Kirby's torus trick is a proof method employing an immersion of a punctured torus into , where then smooth structures can be pulled back along the immersion and be lifted to covers. The torus trick is used in Kirby's proof.[1] of the Annulus theorem in dimensions . It was also employed in further investigations of topological manifolds with Laurent C. Siebenmann[2]

Applications of the torus trick[edit]

Here is a list of some further applications of the torus trick that appeared in the literature:

  • Proving existence and uniqueness (up to isotopy) of smooth structures on surfaces[3]
  • Proving existence and uniqueness (up to isotopy) of PL structures on 3-manifolds[4]

References[edit]

  1. Kirby, Robion C. (1969), "Stable homeomorphisms and the annulus conjecture", Annals of Mathematics, Second Series, 89 (3): 575–582, doi:10.2307/1970652, ISSN 0003-486X, JSTOR 1970652, MR 0242165
  2. Kirby, Robion C.; Siebenmann, Laurence C. (1977). Foundational Essays on Topological Manifolds, Smoothings, and Triangulations (PDF). Annals of Mathematics Studies. 88. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08191-3. MR 0645390. Search this book on
  3. Hatcher, Allen (12 December 2013). "The Kirby torus trick for surfaces". arXiv:1312.3518 [math]. arXiv:1312.3518.
  4. Hamilton, A. J. S. (1976). "The Triangulation of 3-Manifolds". The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics. 27 (1): 63–70. doi:10.1093/qmath/27.1.63.

External links[edit]


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