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Union Pacific 3977

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Union Pacific 3977
Photo of Union Pacific Challenger 3977
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerOtto Jabelmann
BuilderAmerican Locomotive Company (ALCO)
Serial number70160
Build dateJune 1943
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-6-6-4
 • UIC(2′C)C2′ h4g
Gauge4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Driver dia.69 in (1,753 mm)
Wheelbase60 ft 4 12 in (18.402 m) Engine
121 ft 10 78 in (37.157 m) Engine + tender
Adhesive weight403,700 lb (183,115 kg)
Loco weight627,000 lb (284,000 kg)
Tender weight436,500 lb (198,000 kg)
Total weight1,063,500 lb (482,400 kg)
Fuel typeCoal, oil
Fuel capacity32 short tons (29 t; 29 long tons)
Water cap25,000 US gal (95,000 l; 21,000 imp gal)
Firebox:
 • Firegrate area
132 sq ft (12 m2) (grate removed in 1990)
Boiler94 in (2,400 mm)
Boiler pressure280 lbf/in2 (1.93 MPa)
Heating surface4,795 sq ft (445.5 m2)
 • Tubes527 sq ft (49.0 m2)
 • Flues3,687 sq ft (342.5 m2)
 • Firebox602 sq ft (55.9 m2)
Superheater:
 • Heating area2,162 sq ft (200.9 m2)
CylindersFour
Cylinder size21 in × 32 in (533 mm × 813 mm)
Performance figures
Maximum speed70 mph (110 km/h)
Tractive effort97,352 lbf (433.04 kN)
Factor of adh.4.15
Career
OperatorsUnion Pacific Railroad
Class4664-4
DispositionOn static display at Cody Park in North Platte, Nebraska

Union Pacific 3977 is a four-cylinder simple articulated 4-6-6-4 "Challenger"-type steam locomotive that was built by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) for the Union Pacific Railroad in July of 1943.[1]

History[edit]

Union Pacific 3977 was manufactured in July of 1943 by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) and it was delivered to the Union Pacific Railroad that same year in 1943.In 1952, 3977 was converted to burn oil during the steam era and was renumbered to 3710.Upon being retired and replaced by diesel locomotives that the Union Pacific Railroad had been ordering, No. 3977 was retired in 1958 and was donated to the City of North Platte, Nebraska on October 19th, 1968, where it was placed on static display.[2][additional citation(s) needed]

Its counterpart, Union Pacific No. 3985, was the largest operating steam locomotive in the world until the restoration of Union Pacific Big Boy No. 4014 in early May 2019, though it was taken out of service in October 2010 due to mechanical problems, and subsequently retired in January 2020 because of its poor condition.[3]

As of today, Union Pacific 3977 still resides on static display at Cody Park in North Platte, Nebraska, and is still in the Union Pacific's "Greyhound" livery and resides on display with EMD DDA40X #6922.[4]

References[edit]

  1. Ketchum (1980), p. 175
  2. Railfan & Railroad. Carstens Publications. 2003. p. 23. Retrieved 25 September 2023. Search this book on
  3. Keefe, Kevin. "The Challenger at high tide". Classic Trains.
  4. Fletcher (2003), p. 22

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]


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