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Verdis (micronation)

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Free Republic of Verdis

  • Slobodna Republika Verdis  (Croatian)
  • Слободна Република Вердис  (Serbian)
Flag of Verdis
Flag
{{{coat_alt}}}
Coat of arms
Motto: "Unity in Diversity"
Location of the land claimed by Verdis
Location of the land claimed by Verdis
StatusUnrecognised micronation
CapitalVerdis (city-state)
Official languagesEnglish, Croatian, Serbian
Demonym(s)Verdisian
Government
• President
Daniel Jackson
• Vice President
Hector Bowles[1]
Establishment
• Proclamation
30 May 2019 (2019-05-30)
Area claimed
• Total
0.455 km2 (0.176 sq mi)
Population
• Estimate
0
Purported currencyEuro

Verdis (Serbian: Вердис), officially the Free Republic of Verdis (Croatian: Slobodna Republika Verdis, Serbian: Слободна Република Вердис) is a micronation[2][3] located in Southeast Europe[lower-alpha 1] claiming an uninhabited pocket of disputed land between Croatia and Serbia[4][5] known as Pocket 3 of the Croatia-Serbia border dispute, near another micronation named Liberland. Verdis was proclaimed on the 30 May 2019.[6][7][8]

The pocket of land in question is 0.455 km2 (0.176 sq mi) in area, roughly the same size as Vatican City[9] and has no infrastructure. It has been administered by Croatia since the Croatian War of Independence.[10] Verdis has no diplomatic recognition from any recognised nation.[11] The official website of Verdis states the nation was created in the wake of the ongoing Croatia-Serbia border dispute[12] where neither Croatia or Serbia had claimed the pocket of land that the micronation is located on.[13][14]

Location[edit]

The territory claimed by Verdis is the green-coloured land parcel, marked as "Pocket 3" on the map. Due to differences in the border definitions, the yellow-coloured parts to the east are claimed by both Serbia and Croatia. Croatia asserts that the green parts are part of Serbia, but Serbia does not claim them.

Verdis is located on Pocket 3 of the Croatia-Serbia border dispute, near Liberland. The dispute regarding the border along the Danube first arose in 1947 but was left unresolved during the existence of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It was first properly addressed after the break-up of Yugoslavia. Serbia claims that the thalweg of the Danube and the centreline of the river represents the border between Croatia and Serbia, whereas Croatia disagrees and claims that the border lies along the former course of the Danube. Croatia claims a large part of the disputed area controlled by Serbia, while Serbia does not claim much smaller parts controlled but not claimed by Croatia. The self-proclaimed territory is located near[15] another micronation called Liberland.[16]

The area is about 45.5 hectares (112 acres), around the same size as the Vatican. Almost all of the land is covered in forest and is located on a floodplain with little elevation.

History[edit]

Proclamation[edit]

Verdis was founded on a pocket of disputed land on the Croatia-Serbia border dispute near Liberland on the 30 May 2019 by Daniel Jackson, an Australian[17] teenager who proclaimed himself as the President of Verdis.[18] According to the national website of Verdis, the micronation was founded with the goal of becoming a largely humanitarian "state" working towards reconciling ethnic groups near the region.[19] Over the years, Verdis has started to issue passports and ID cards,[20] which citizens can apply for, although the identifications and passports are not recognised by any state making them almost entirely useless.[citation needed]

Recognition[edit]

Today the micronation has no diplomatic recognition from any recognized country.[21] It has claimed to have received support from a number of politicians and political parties and made advancements in providing humanitarian aid to countries including Ukraine.[22]

Access[edit]

Unlike Liberland, Verdis is reported to be only accessible by boat, but as of 2023 is blocked off by Croatian police.[23]

On 12 April 2022, Daniel Jackson, Verdis' President visited Verdis by boat from Croatia with several other "citizens".[23] On departure from Verdis, a flag was left in the micronation near the coast. The micronation self-proclaimed government called it a major achievement and pushed for their goals and aspirations in a post on their official website.[24]

In October 2023, Daniel Jackson and other Verdis settlers were detained in the micronation by Croatian border police. He was given 7 days to leave Croatia and a 3-month ban.[25]

See also[edit]

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Notes[edit]

  1. Verdis is geographically located in Central Europe but like its surrounding neighbours Croatia and Serbia, it is geopolitically located in Southeast Europe as it also claims on the official website

References[edit]

  1. "Composition of the Government - Free Republic of Verdis". verdisgov.org – Free Republic of Verdis. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  2. Karpazli, Ertan (5 March 2023). "Southall teen sets up new country and Londoners are queuing up to be citizens". My London. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  3. "ONI TVRDE DA SE OVE 2 DRŽAVE NALAZE IZMEĐU SRBIJE I HRVATSKE! Istražili smo, pominje se POLA MILIONA ljudi!". Espreso (in српски / srpski). 20 September 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  4. Robertson, Kirsten (30 April 2023). "Welcome to Verdis, the 'sovereign state' on Croatia and Serbia's disputed border". Metro. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  5. "Verdis Republic: New Self-Proclaimed Neighbour of Croatia". Total Croatia News. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  6. "Osnovali državu na našem spornom teritoriju: 'Cilj nam je pomirenje naroda'". Vecernji List (in hrvatski). 19 September 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  7. "Verdis, la "eco-república libre" que preside un pibe de 17 años". Pagina 12 (in español). 28 September 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  8. "La República Libre de Verdis, el país sustentable que fundó un joven de 17 años en una franja entre Croacia y Serbia". La Nacion (in español). 3 November 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  9. "About - Free Republic of Verdis". verdisgov.org – Free Republic of Verdis. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  10. "Liberland 2.0: Kako jedan četrnaestogodišnjak stvara državu između Hrvatske i Srbije". RTL (in hrvatski). 3 June 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  11. "Između Srbije i Hrvatske nikla još jedna "država", a nije Liberland". b92 (in српски / srpski). 20 September 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  12. "Altres singularitats". El Periodic (in català). 6 December 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  13. Basheska, Elena (2022). Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, EU Enlargement in Disregard of the Rule of Law (PDF). Vienna, Austria: Springer. p. 4. doi:10.1007/s40803-022-00169-7. Search this book on
  14. "A magyar határtól köpésnyire van egy sziget, amelyik egy országnak sem kell". Telex (in magyar). 24 April 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  15. "Vukovarska Ada". Liberland Press. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  16. "Основаa држава Вердис на спорна територија меѓу Србија и Хрватска: "Наша цел е да ги помириме луѓето" – ИМААТ И ПАСОШ". Vecer (in македонски). 21 September 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  17. "Danube, le fleuve des utopies (1/3) | Bienvenue dans les micro-nations". Le Courrier des Balkans (in français). 16 July 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  18. "Liberland 2.0: Kako jedan četrnaestogodišnjak stvara državu između Hrvatske i Srbije". RTL (in hrvatski). 3 June 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  19. "About - Free Republic of Verdis". verdisgov.org – Free Republic of Verdis. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  20. Godsil, Jillian (31 January 2023). "Why are crypto fans obsessed with micronations and seasteading?". Cointelegraph Magazine.
  21. "Розвіртуалимося? Історія нової вигаданої держави, яка стає все реальнішою". Bird In Flight (in українська). 26 September 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  22. "Mail - Ferntree Gully Star Mail - 18th July 2023 by Star News Group - Issuu". issuu.com. 17 July 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  23. 23.0 23.1 "I Was Wrong; the Newest Country in the World Isn't Liberland; it is Verdis!". Medium. 20 April 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  24. "Verdisian President goes to Verdis - Free Republic of Verdis". verdisgov.org – Free Republic of Verdis. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  25. "Melbourne teenager becomes Europe's newest president". Independent Australia. 27 October 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.

External links[edit]

Coordinates: 45°35′40″N 18°54′29″E / 45.59444°N 18.90806°E / 45.59444; 18.90806

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