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Victoire of France (1556)

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Victoire of France
Depiction of Victoire and her twin Jeanne, alongside their brother Louis
Born24 June 1556
Died17 August 1556
HouseValois
FatherHenry II of France
MotherCatherine de' Medici

Victoria of France (French: Victoire de Valois,[lower-alpha 1] 24 June 1556 – 17 August 1556) was the daughter of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici. She had a stillborn twin named Jeanne, but died in infancy as well.[1]

Born on 24 June 1556,[2] Victoire of France was one of two twin daughters born to Henry II of France and his wife, Catherine de' Medici. Her sister Jeanne was stillborn due to surgeons breaking her legs to save her mother's life;[lower-alpha 2] Victoire survived, dying around two months later. According to the diplomat Simon Renard, the birth nearly killed Queen Catherine,[3] and the royal couple were advised by the King's physician to not have any further children.

Ancestry[edit]

References[edit]

  1. Somervill 2006, p. 87.
  2. Knecht 2014.
  3. Somervill 2006, p. 51.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Anselme (1726), pp. 131–132.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Whale (1914), p. 43.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Anselme (1726), pp. 210–211.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Anselme (1726), pp. 126–128.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Tomas (2003), p. 7.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Anselme (1726), p. 209.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Anselme (1726), pp. 207–208.
  11. 11.0 11.1 Anselme (1726), pp. 463–465.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Tomas (2003), p. 20.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Anselme (1726), p. 324.

Sources[edit]

  • Knecht, R J (2014). Catherine De'Medici. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781317896869. Retrieved 12 June 2022. Search this book on
  • Somervill, Barbara A. (2006). Catherine de Medici. Compass Point Books. ISBN 9780756515812. Retrieved 12 June 2022. Search this book on
  • Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France] (in français). 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires. Search this book on
  • Whale, Winifred Stephens (1914). The La Trémoille family. Boston, Houghton Mifflin. p. 43. Search this book on
  • Tomas, Natalie R. (2003). The Medici Women: Gender and Power in Renaissance Florence. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. ISBN 0-7546-0777-1. Search this book on

Notes[edit]

  1. Almost all sources refer to her by her French name Victoire, not as Victoria.
  2. Some sources claim that Joan was the one who was stillborn.


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