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Virtual private network

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A virtual private network, or VPN, is an encrypted Internet connection that connects a device to a network. The encrypted connection aids in the safe transmission of sensitive data. It keeps unauthorized parties from listening in on traffic and allows the user to operate remotely. VPN technology is commonly employed in business settings.[1]

Features[edit]

  • Security: VPNs provide end-to-end encryption, safeguarding data from eavesdropping and cyberattacks, particularly when using public Wi-Fi networks.
  • Anonymity: Users' IP addresses are concealed, making it challenging for websites and online services to track their online activities.
  • Privacy: VPNs prevent Internet Service Providers (ISPs) from monitoring and selling users' browsing history and habits.
  • Remote Access: Businesses use VPNs to create secure connections for remote employees to access the company's internal network resources.
  • Bypassing Geo-Restrictions: VPNs enable users to access online content that might be restricted or blocked in their region by routing their traffic through servers located in different countries.[2]

Technology[edit]

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a technology that establishes a secure and encrypted connection between a user's device and a remote server, enabling the user to access the internet or a private network while maintaining privacy, anonymity, and data security. VPNs have gained widespread popularity due to their ability to enhance online privacy, bypass geo-restrictions, and secure data transmissions, making them valuable tools for individuals and organizations alike.[3]

Classification[edit]

There are several types of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), each designed to serve different purposes and use cases.[4] Here are some of the most common types of VPNs:

  • Mobile VPN: Designed for mobile devices, these VPNs ensure that data is transmitted securely when using public networks.
  • Site-to-Site VPN: These are used by businesses to securely connect multiple office locations or data centers over the Internet.
  • Client-Based VPN: A software application is installed on the user's device to establish the VPN connection.
  • Browser Extension VPN: These are lightweight VPN solutions that operate as browser extensions, primarily for encrypting browser traffic.
  • Remote Access VPN: These are commonly used by individuals to connect securely to their workplace network from a remote location. It's like extending a private network over the public internet.

References[edit]