Voiced velar trill
Voiced velar trill
| Voiced velar trill | |
|---|---|
| ʀ̟˖ | |
| ꭊ | |
| Audio sample | |
The voiced velar trill is a rare type of consonantal sound that is unlikely to occur in any languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʀ̟˖⟩. Possibly A Constructed Languages? Or Disordered speech of Any Languages.
References
Voiceless upper-pharyngeal implosive
| Voiceless upper-pharyngeal implosive | |
|---|---|
| ꞯʼ↓ | |
| q˗ʼ↓ | |
| ʠ˗ | |
| ʛ̥˗ | |
| ʡ̟ʼ↓ | |
| Audio sample | |
The voiceless upper-pharyngeal implosive is a rare type of consonantal sound. There are various ways it can be transcribed in the IPA and extIPA, including ⟨ꞯʼ↓⟩, ⟨q˗ʼ↓⟩, ⟨ʠ˗⟩, ⟨ʛ̥˗⟩, and ⟨ʡ̟ʼ↓⟩.
Features
- Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
- Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is implosive (glottalic ingressive), which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping the glottis downward. As it is voiceless, the glottis is completely closed, and there is no pulmonic airstream at all.
Occurrence
It is likely rare in Various Caucasian Languages?
See also
- Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive
- Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive
- Voiced upper-pharyngeal implosive
Voiced upper-pharyngeal implosive
| Voiced upper-pharyngeal implosive | |
|---|---|
| ʛ̠ |
The voiced upper-pharyngeal implosive is a rare type of consonantal sound. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʛ̠⟩
Features
- Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
Occurrence
It is unlikely that it occurs in any languages.
See also
- Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive
- Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive
- Voiceless upper-pharyngeal implosive
Voiceless upper-pharyngeal affricate
| Voiceless upper-pharyngeal affricate | |
|---|---|
| ꞯħ | |
| q̄ħ | |
| ʡ̟ħ | |
| Audio sample | |
The voiceless upper-pharyngeal affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound.
Features
- Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
It is unlikely that it occurs in any languages.
Voiced upper-pharyngeal affricate
| Voiced upper-pharyngeal affricate | |
|---|---|
| 𝼂ʕ | |
| ɢ̠ʕ | |
| ʡ̟̬ʕ | |
| Audio sample | |
The voiced upper-pharyngeal affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound.
Features
- Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
It is unlikely that it occurs in any languages.
Voiced retroflex fricative trill
| Voiced retroflex fricative trill | |
|---|---|
| ɽ͢r͡ɻ̝͢ɹ̝ | |
| ɽ͢r̝ |
Esophageal fricatives
| Voiceless labiodental esophageal fricative | |
|---|---|
| fΠ|
| Voiced uvular esophageal fricative | |
|---|---|
| ʁŒ |
The esophageal fricatives are consonantal sounds produced like regular fricatives, but with an esophageal airstream mechanism. Esophageal sounds are transcribed in the extIPA as ⟨Œ⟩, so for example the voiceless labiodental fricative is ⟨f⟩, while the one with an esophageal airstream mechanism is ⟨fŒ⟩
Features
- Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- They are many esophageal fricatives, so there are multiple places of articulation, phonations, and it can be oral, nasal, or etc. Same thing with it be being central or lateral: It can be central, lateral, lateral-median, or none.
{esophageal}
Breathy-voiced velar lateral fricative
| Breathy-voiced velar lateral fricative | |
|---|---|
| 𝼄̤ | |
| ʟ̤˔ | |
| ʟ̤᷵ | |
| ʟ̝ʱ |
Table of similar affricate audio samples
| Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:IPA common/audiocell | Template:IPA common/audiocell | ꞯħ (help·info)
|
𝼂ʕ (help·info)
|
Template:IPA common/audiocell | Template:IPA common/audiocell |
Untitled
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatoalveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Post-palatal | Velar | Post-velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plosive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant affricate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant affricate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant fricative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant approximant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant approximant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tap or flap | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fricative trill | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral affricate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral tap or flap | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voiceless labiodental flap
| Voiceless labiodental flap | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⱱ̥ | |||
| f̮ | |||
| |||
This article "Voiced velar trill" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Voiced velar trill. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
