Wogtongian Language
Wontongian is a language created by @Yfkjgjgk on July 16, 2022 for the Wongatong tribe for a world building project. It is an artlang, and it is medium difficulty, with 14 consonants and 12 vowels.
| Wogtongian | |
|---|---|
| Wongtangai, Wongaoat, Waoma | |
| Wogtong | |
| Pronunciation | /wogˈtoŋ/ |
| Created by | The User @Yfkjgkjgk |
| Date | July 16th, 2022. |
| Purpose | constructed language
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Phonology
| ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | ng /ŋ/ | ||||
| Stop | p b | t d | k g | ' /ʔ/ | |
| Implosive | b' /ɓ/ | d' /ɗ/ | |||
| Fricative | s | sh /ç/ | |||
| Lateral fricative | l /ɬ/ |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i, ĩ | î /ɨ/, ɨ̃ | u ũ |
| High-mid | e ẽ | o | |
| Mid | â /ə/ | ||
| Low | a ã |
Nouns
Nouns have two cases:
- Nominative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man.
- Accusative is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog.
| Nominative | No affix
tãd /tãd/ dog (doing the verb) |
| Accusative | If starts with vowel: Prefix g-
Else: Prefix gã- gãtãd /gãˈtãd/ (verb done to) dog |
| Singular | No affix
tãd /tãd/ dog |
| Plural | If starts with vowel: Prefix g-
Else: Prefix gũ- gũtãd /gũˈtãd/ dogs |
Articles
| Definite | Indefinite | |
|---|---|---|
| Singular | sho /ço/
the |
ti /ti/
a |
| Plural | wa /wa/
the |
lel /ɬeɬ/
some |
Uses of definite article that differ from English:
- Definite article can be omitted: ‘I am going to supermarket’
- Used to talk about countable nouns in general: English’s ‘I like cats’ would translate to ‘I like the cats’
- Not used for mass (uncountable) nouns: ‘Walking in the mud’ would always translate to ‘Walking in mud’.
- Used with place names: ‘The London’
Uses of indefinite article that differ from English:
- Not used for non-specific countable nouns: non-specific means ‘I am looking for a (any) girl in a red dress’, whereas specific means ‘I am looking for a (particular) girl in a red dress’
Pronouns
| Nominative | Accusative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | shũs /çũs/
I |
wag /wag/
me |
| 2nd singular | gî /gɨ/
you |
ka /ka/
you |
| 3rd singular masc | tî /tɨ/
he, it |
pu /pu/
him, it |
| 3rd singular fem | tsus /tsus/
she, it |
b’u /ɓu/
her, it |
| 1st plural | wũs /wũs/
we |
b’o /ɓo/
us |
| 2nd plural | gu /gu/
you all |
lo /ɬo/
you all |
| 3rd plural | wĩ /wĩ/
they |
te /te/
them |
Possessive determiners
| 1st singular | pu /pu/
my |
|---|---|
| 2nd singular | wũ /wũ/
your |
| 3rd singular masc | wî̃ /wɨ̃/
his |
| 3rd singular fem | b’ĩ /ɓĩ/
her |
| 1st plural | shũ /çũ/
our |
| 2nd plural | ngwẽ /ŋwẽ/
your (pl) |
| 3rd plural | d’a /ɗa/
their |
Verbs
| Present | No affix
shî̃ãb’ /çɨ̃ˈãɓ/ learn |
|---|---|
| Past | Prefix u-
ushî̃ãb’ /uˈçɨ̃ãɓ/ learned |
| Remote past | Prefix kɨ-
kîshî̃ãb’ /kɨˈçɨ̃ãɓ/ learned (long ago) |
| Future | If starts with vowel: Prefix ç-
Else: Prefix ça- shashî̃ãb’ /çaˈçɨ̃ãɓ/ will learn |
Numbers
Wogtongian has a base-10 number system:
1 - wo
2 - pâ
3 - de
4 - ti
5 - b’ũ
6 - b’idsiw
7 - pul
8 - ta
9 - ko
10 - wa
Hundred - ksed’î
Thousand - dos
Numbers are like this: primes are just the number below it plus one, so thirteen is wa-pâ wo, and composite numbers are wrote as their two factors closest together, 16 is ti-ti. Numbers like 12 are wrote like wa pâ but with a dash to show its one number, so 12 is wa-pâ.
Derivational Morphology
Adjective → adverb = Prefix u-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix ɨ̃-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix gẽ-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ass-
Else: Prefix assɨ̃-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix i-
Noun to verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix g-
Else: Prefix gĩ-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix u-
Tending to = Prefix ɨ̃-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix ɬa-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ç-
Else: Prefix çũ-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix ka-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix ɬẽ-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix p-
Else: Prefix pũ-
Augmentative = Prefix kã-
References
This article "Wogtongian Language" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Wogtongian Language. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
