Women in Christmas Island
- This article is about the women living in the Australian Territory of Christmas Island. Not to be confused with women living in Christmas Island, Nova Scotia, Christmas Island (Tasmania), Kiritimati of Kiribati (Pacific Ocean) which is also called "Christmas Island", and Little Christmas Island (Schouten Island Group).
Women in Christmas Island or Christmas Island Women are the women living in Australia's external territory of Christmas Island. They are of Malay, Chinese, and Anglo ancestry. In March 2011, International Women's Day was celebrated on Christmas Island for the honor of its female residents. The event was held to convey the theme of "what it means to be a woman living on Christmas Island".[1]
The main local organization that promotes and supports the "status and interests" of Australia's female Christmas Islanders is the Christmas Island Women's Association, a group that was established in 1989 and is a member organisation of the Associated Country Women of the World.[2][3]
Demographics[edit]
The 2016 Australian census recorded that the population of Christmas Island was 38.7% female and 61.3% male, while in 2011 the figures had been 29.3% female and 70.7% male.[4] In contrast, the 2016 figures for the whole of Australia were 50.7% female, 49.3% male.[5]
Maternity provision[edit]
Since 1998 there has been no provision for childbirth on the island, and expectant mothers have to travel to mainland Australia one month before their expected date and stay there for a month afterwards. Although the government provides financial assistance with travel and accommodation, women and their partners use up their annual leave entitlement and fathers cannot always travel in time if there is an emergency or premature birth.[6]
Women in local politics[edit]
As of 2020[update] women held two of the nine seats in the Christmas Island Shire Council.[7] Its second President was Lillian Oh, from 1993 to 1995.[8]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Regional and Remote Grant Supported Events: Christmas Island Celebrations - 100 women of Christmas Island for 100 years of International Women's Day". UN Women: National Committee Australia. Archived from the original on 16 February 2011.
- ↑ "Christmas Island Women's Association". Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ↑ "Society reports 2013-2016: The South Pacific: Christmas Island: The Christmas Island Women's Association (CIWA)" (PDF). Triennial Report of the Work of the ACWW. Associated Country Women of the World: 63. 2016.
- ↑ Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development. "2016 Census: Christmas Island" (PDF). Australian Government. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics. "2016 Census QuickStats: Australia". quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ↑ Joyner, Tom (22 January 2019). "Why there have been no childbirths on Christmas Island in 21 years". ABC News. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ↑ "Christmas Island". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ↑ "Christmas Island". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
External links[edit]
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