Zirid campaign in Illyria
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Zirid campaign in Illyria | |||||||
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Part of the Zirid-Byzantine conflict | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Zirid Empire Kalbids of Sicily | Byzantine Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Al-Muizz ibn Badis Al-Akhal | Romanos III Argyros | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
Following a series of Muslim raids and attacks on Italy, the Byzantine emperor Basil II prepared for a military expedition against the Kalbid emirs in Sicily. The Kalbid ruler, al-Akhal, fearing the impending attack, sought help from the Zirid ruler in Ifriqiya, Al-Muizz ibn Badis, to confront the threat.[1] The Zirid fleet sent to Sicily in 1026 was destroyed by a storm, but after the death of Basil II and the hesitation of the Byzantine general Orestes, the Byzantine expedition against Sicily stalled and was defeated, giving the Muslims a free hand in the region.[1]
As a result, the Zirids and Kalbids launched raids between 1026 and 1035 along the coasts of Illyria, Greece, and Thrace, as well as against some Greek islands.[1][2][3] This prompted a counterattack in 1034 by a fleet from Pisa, likely aided by Genoa, which raided and captured Annaba.[1]
References[edit]
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Mercier, Ernest, ed. (1888). Histoire de l'Afrique septentrionale (Berbérie) depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à la conquête française (1830). E. Leroux (Paris). pp. 402–403. Search this book on
- ↑ Everett Jenkins, Jr, ed. (1999). THE MUSLIM DIASPORA..., 570-1799. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London. p. 134. ISBN 9780786447138. Search this book on
- ↑ D.S. Richards, ed. (2014). The Annals of the Saljuq Turks. Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 9781317832553. Search this book on