1854 in Australia

Decades:	; ; 1850s; 1860s; 1870s;
See also:	Other events of 1854; ; Timeline of Australian history;

The following lists events that happened during 1854 in Australia.

Incumbents

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:

Governor of New South Wales – Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy
Governor of South Australia – Sir Henry Young (term ended 20 December)
Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land – Sir William Denison
Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria – Charles La Trobe (until 5 May), then Sir Charles Hotham (from 22 June)
Governor of Western Australia as a Crown Colony – Captain Charles Fitzgerald

Events

This was a year of intense political agitation by miners on the Victorian goldfields.

3 March – The first telegraph line in the southern hemisphere begins operating in Victoria.^[1]
4 July – Anti-Chinese riots occur in Victoria.
5 July – The Mercury was first published in Hobart.
17 October – The Melbourne daily newspaper The Age was first published.
29 November – The Eureka Flag was flown for the first time during the Eureka Stockade rebellion in Ballarat.
3 December – Battle suppressing the rebellion at Eureka Stockade

Exploration and settlement

4 January – Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang discovers the McDonald Islands.
12 September – Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria Charles Hotham opens Flinders Street station, the first city railway station in Australia.

Sport

30 September – The first game of cricket is played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

Births

24 March – Henry Lefroy, 11th Premier of Western Australia (died 1930)
12 April – William Maloney, politician (died 1940)
20 May – George Prendergast, 28th Premier of Victoria (died 1937)
25 June – Andrew Lang Petrie, politician (died 1928)
18 October – Billy Murdoch, cricketer (died 1911)
December – Ned Kelly, bushranger (died 1880)
12 December – Edward Wittenoom, politician (died 1936)

Deaths

Early 1854 – Jackey Jackey
7 October – James Scobie, Scottish gold miner (born 1826)

References

↑ McGowan, Samuel Walker (1829–1887), Australian Dictionary of Biography.

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[1] McGowan, Samuel Walker (1829–1887), Australian Dictionary of Biography.

[1]

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Timeline of Australian history

v t e 1854 in Oceania
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Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue