Abd al Hussein Ali Al-Kalidar
| Abd al Hussein Ali Al-Kalidar | |
|---|---|
| Born | abdul hussein bin ali bin jawad al-kleidar bin hassan bin suleiman bin darwish bin ahmed al-touma al-hayri of the al-faez al-musawia tribe 1881 |
| 30 March 196130 March 1961 | |
| 🏳️ Citizenship | iraq |
| 💼 Occupation | |
Abd Al Hussein Ali Al-Kalidar Al-Tumah (Arabic: عبد الحسين علي الكليدار ) (1881-March 30, 1961) is a departing Iraqi nobleman, writer and scientific researcher, who took over the Husseinian threshold in the 33rd and 37th periods between 1900 and 1931[1] [2] [3] [4]. He wrote a collection of books on the history and culture of Karbalaa ,including for the nobles in the history of Karbalaa and the history of "al toma al-musawis".[5]
Biography[edit]
Abd Al Hussein was born in 1881 to his father Ali Al-Kalidar (died May 3, 1900).[6] from the Tumah branch of the Al-Faiz family. his grandfather Jawad received the name "Kalidar" consisting of two sections: "in Persian: Kleet" and "Persian: Dar", which means the key holder in Persian, a title given to those who adopted the nursing homes of the holy shrines.[7]
He grew up and learned in karbalaa ,and was greatly influenced by the literary atmosphere around him in that era. At the age of 19 and the death of his father, he became responsible for the guardianship of imam Hussein's mausoleum and oversaw the golden Iwan building of the mausoleum in 1912. He also ordered the mausoleum cage to be repainted with silver, having been worn out.[8]
When Hamza bey was appointed governor of Karbalaa on October 1, 1915, the relationship between the Ottoman Empire and the karbali reached its peak, and there was a sense of unrest in the city, forcing Abd Al Hussein to leave Karbala for Baghdad in February 1916, and he was removed from office. His cousin Abdul Hussein Ayyan[9] took office[10]. in 1920, Abd Al Hussein was reinstated by order of Percy Cox who became Iraq's high commissioner.[11]
In 1928, Abdul Hussein nominated dignitaries to the Iraqi senate, but his appointment letter was sent by mistake to Abdul Hussein Al-Kledar, as a result of their similarity in the first and last name. Abdul Hussein Al-Kledar decided to waive the guardianship of the shrine for his son Abdul Saleh and pursue political work, before realizing what had happened because of the similarity in the name. upon his arrival in baghdad, the senate realized that he was not the person in question, but because of the critical situation at the time, they decided to accept him as a member.[12]
After his term in the council, he returned to karbala and spent the rest of his life writing. Although he abdicated as the mausoleum to his son in 1928, he was officially relieved of his mouth on May 18, 1931.[13]
Personal life[edit]
Abd Al Hussein married the daughter of the wealthy Baghdadi merchant Abdulhadi Astarabadi (1806–1899). He had two sons, Abdul Saleh and Mohmmed Khadem. his brother-in-law Mohammed Al-Astarabadi had hidden Nouri Al-Saeed at his home during the July 1958 movement.[14]
Abd Al Hussein was able to establish a large library where the mothers of manuscript and printed books were collected, but they were burned in the hamza bey incident in 1915 (1333 ah) when a confrontation took place between the ottomans led by hamza bey and the people of Karbalaa led by sheikh Fakhri Kamouna and ended with the defeat of ottoman forces and the control of the people led by sheikh Kamouna on the city. Abd Al Hussein re-established his library and assigned it to the great abkh, mr. Abdul Saleh, and continues to preserve all his manuscripts. and exists so far[15]. several famous figures visited the library, including the French orientalist louis masignon and the English orientalist Gertrude bell during their journey to Iraq in the early 20th century. [16][17][18][19]
Works[edit]
- "Beghyat al noubala'a fi Tarikh Karbalaa " it was printed in 1966 under the supervision of his grandson Adel Abdul Saleh al kalidar[20][18][5][21][22]
- "Halat al Arab ali'jtimaiyah fi al jahiliyah "[18]
- "Al- Zahr al Moqtataf fi Akhbar Altaf"[18]
- "Quraysh fi Al Tarikh"[22][18]
- "Nasha'at al dawla al aqiliya"[18]
- "Bottoun Quraish"[18]
- "Tarikh Karbalaa al mua'ala"[23][22][18]
- "Nasha'at al adian al samawiah"[18]
- "Tarikh al Touma al mosawien"[5][18]
- "Tarikh al ma'ahid al ilmia fi al Islam"[18]
- "Tarikh Karabalaa" Persion [18]
- "Adian al Arab fi al Jahiliah"[18][22]
- "Mujam al Mudun wa al anhar al tarikhiah fi al Iraq"[22][18]
- "Alkaskoul"[18]
References[edit]
- ↑ "أهمّيّة التّجميع من الجزء المستقلّ إلى المجموع الأثريّ", مؤلّفات يوسف بن حسن بن عبد الهادي ومساهمته في حفظ التّراث الفكريّ, BRILL, pp. 142–216, 2021-06-15, retrieved 2021-10-05
- ↑ Faḍālah, Ṣāliḥ Ḥasan; فضالة، صالح حسن. (2013). al-Jawhar al-ʻafīf fī maʻrifat al-nasab al-Nabawī al-sharīf (al-Ṭabʻah 1 ed.). Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah. ISBN 978-2-7451-7866-4. OCLC 831906120. Search this book on
- ↑ "al-ABBAS b. al-HUSAYN". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
- ↑ Noori, Mudhaffar (2020-10-03). "الاستثمار لرأس المال البشري ومسار مستقبل الصناعة المصرفية في اقليم كوردستان دراسة تحليلية لعينة من العاملين في المصارف". Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences. 1 (1): 73–82. doi:10.32441/kjhs.01.01.p7. ISSN 2617-460X.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Roper, Geoffrey (2011-12-08), "Khayr al-Din al-Tunisi", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, retrieved 2021-10-05
- ↑ A.I. Al-Khaldy*, Najim; S. Al-Hashimi*, Ali; S. Abd Ali**, Mardukh (2018-12-31). "Colostomy closure in post Conflict Iraq". journal of the faculty of medicine Baghdad. 60 (3): 137–140. doi:10.32007/med.1936/jfacmedbagdad.v60i3.3. ISSN 0041-9419.
- ↑ "al-Karbassi, Ayatullah Sheikh Sadiq (1 فبراير 2014)". Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ AL-Janabi, Ali Abdul Hussein; AL-Janabi, Ali (2020-11-01). "Investigation of the presence of brlA, abaA, and wetA conidiation genes in Dermatophytes". Iranian Journal of Medical Microbiology. 14 (6): 612–617. doi:10.30699/ijmm.14.6.612. ISSN 1735-8612.
- ↑ بن عيسى, محمود بن کابر (2017-07-01). "جوهرة القارئين ودرة التالين في التجويد لشمس الدين أبي عبد الله محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن أحمد بن الحسين الموصلي الخباز الحنبلي، المقرئ النحوي، اللغوي الفقيه، الناظم الأديب، المعروف بشعلة (623 – 656ه): دراسة وتحقيقًا". مجلة الدراسات العربية. 36 (1): 483–504. doi:10.21608/dram.2017.162695. ISSN 2785-9517.
- ↑ "MUHAMMAD al-KHADIR b. al-HUSAYN". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
- ↑ A. Godaymi Al-Tumah, Wa'il; Shaaban, Raed; Ahmed, Zeki (2020-12-01). "Designing a Microstrip Patch Antenna in Part of Ultra-Wideband Applications". Baghdad Science Journal. 17 (4): 1216. doi:10.21123/bsj.2020.17.4.1216. ISSN 2411-7986.
- ↑ Roper, Geoffrey (2011-12-08), "Khayr al-Din al-Tunisi", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, retrieved 2021-10-05
- ↑ "al-Karbassi, Ayatullah Sheikh Sadiq". Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Longrigg, S.H. (January 1962). "Three Kings in Baghdad 1921–1958". International Affairs. 38 (1): 120–120. doi:10.2307/2611456. ISSN 1468-2346.
- ↑ "NŪR ALLĀH, al-Sayyid b. al-Sayyid S̲h̲arīf al-Marʿas̲h̲ī al-Ḥusaynī, al-S̲H̲uS̲H̲tarĪ". Encyclopédie de l’Islam. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
- ↑ AL-Janabi, Ali Abdul Hussein; AL-Janabi, Ali (2020-11-01). "Investigation of the presence of brlA, abaA, and wetA conidiation genes in Dermatophytes". Iranian Journal of Medical Microbiology. 14 (6): 612–617. doi:10.30699/ijmm.14.6.612. ISSN 1735-8612.
- ↑ "مؤسسة الامام علي عليه السلام - لندن". www.najaf.org. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
- ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 الزكراوي, محمد (November 2016). "الوجيز في المنازعات الإدارية والقانونية المتعلقة بالشواهد الإدارية الممنوحة لصالح الأراضي الحضرية غير المبنية ذات الصبغة الفلاحية والمهنية للاستفادة من الإعفاء المؤقت من الرسم المنصوص عليه في المادة 39 من قانون رقم 06 / 47". سلسلة المعارف القانونية (5): 2–69. doi:10.12816/0033839. ISSN 2508-9927.
- ↑ سلمان, فاطمة حسن; الطائي, فيصل علوان (2017). "واقع استخدام نظام كوها فى مكتبة العتبة الحسينية المقدسة : من وجهة نظر المستفيدين". المجلة العراقية لتكنولوجيا المعلومات: 1. doi:10.34279/0923-008-001-001.
- ↑ ذنون عبد الرزاق العبايجي, ميسون (2019-02-11). "كتاب "بغية الطلب في تاريخ حلب" لابن العديم(ت660هـ/12619) مصدرا لدراسة تاريخ السلاجقة في الموصل اق سنقر البرسقي انموذجاً". المؤتمر العلمي الدولي الاول. نقابة الاكاديميين العراقيين/ مركز التطور الاستراتيجي الاكاديمي. doi:10.24897/acn.64.68.282.
- ↑ عناد, وجدان فريق (2015). "منازل رحلة الإمام الحسين "عليه السلام" إلى كربلاء في المصادر التاريخية:, تأريخ الرسل والملوك المعروف بتاريخ الطبري أنموذجاً". السبط: 89. doi:10.52790/2239-001-001-006.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 الدغيري, إبراهيم بن علي (January 2015). "الصفات الحسية و المعنوية للذئب في الشعر العربي القديم من العصر الجاهلي حتى سنة 450 هـ : دراسة إحصائية". مجلة العلوم العربية و الإنسانية. 8 (2): 701–755. doi:10.12816/0009634. ISSN 1658-4058.
- ↑ "فهارس أعداد المجلة من العدد 1 حزيران / يونيو 2010 إلى العدد 12 حزيران / يونيو 2017". مجلة الجنان لحقوق الإنسان: 163. 2017. doi:10.33986/0803-000-012-009.
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