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Acoustic Atlas

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Acoustic Atlas is an archive of audio recordings based at the Montana State University Library in Bozeman, Montana. The collection focuses on the natural sounds of Montana and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, along with habitats and species from throughout the contiguous Western United States.

Acoustic Atlas infobox
Type of businessEducational
Type of site
Educational
Founded2013-02-01
Country of originUSA
Area servedWestern United States of America
Created byJeff Rice; Kenning Arlitsch; Doralyn Rossmann; Steve Hunts; Jim Espeland
Websitehttps://acousticatlas.org
Content license
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0

Background

The Acoustic Atlas was founded in 2013 by Montana State University Library dean Kenning Arlitsch and audio engineer Jeff Rice as a way to document the sounds of regional ecosystems and biodiversity. The archive includes contributions from Rice, sound recordist Kevin J. Colver, co-author of the Stokes Field Guide to Bird Songs: Western Region, and Jennifer Jerrett from the National Park Service, among others. It includes more than 3,000 online audio recordings representing approximately 90% of the West’s bird species and a range of other animals and environmental soundscapes. Sounds in the collection are provided by contractors, volunteers, researchers and federal agencies such as the National Park Service. The collection also incorporates sounds from the Western Soundscape Archive[inappropriate external link?], a project founded by Arlitsch and Rice in 2007 at the University of Utah. [1][2]

Mission

The mission of the Acoustic Atlas is to archive rare and under-represented recordings of species and environments and “to document natural soundscapes that are increasingly impeded by human activity and development.”

Types of recordings

There are three types of recordings on the Acoustic Atlas. These include relatively short recordings of isolated animal species — "species specific" recordings — that are often used to identify individual species by call type; longer ambient soundscapes that capture the collective sounds of natural environments; and interviews with scientists and other experts on subjects related to natural sounds. These recordings are organized into categories based on taxonomic class or features of the environment including water, weather, geology or dynamic chemical processes such as fire or photosynthesis[3]. Human-sourced sounds are included when they occur incidentally in environmental recordings and are typically classified as anthropogenic noise.

Sub-collections:

The Acoustic Atlas contains several sub-collections, including the sounds of terrestrial vertebrate species, species and soundscapes of Yellowstone National Park and recordings from the grassland ecosystems of Montana. Since 2017, the archive has been developing a collection of ambisonic recordings made at locations within Montana and other Western states.

The Soundscapes of Ivan Doig[inappropriate external link?] includes soundscape recordings and interviews from the lands and peoples featured in some of Doig's 16 novels. This sub-collection includes the Wind from Eden Podcast and The History of Weather in Doig Country.

Use of sounds

Many sounds recorded for the Acoustic Atlas are available for download through a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License[inappropriate external link?].

Collaborations

In 2013, the Acoustic Atlas began collaborating with Yellowstone National Park to record and archive sounds from the park. This collaboration supports the creation of new field recordings along with a podcast series that was jointly produced by Yellowstone National Park and the Acoustic Atlas from 2017-2019. In 2018, the mapping software company ESRI worked with the Acoustic Atlas to develop the story map “Sounds of the Wild West: An audio tour of Montana’s four major ecosystems.”[inappropriate external link?] Sounds from the archive have been used in feature films such as Walking Out; museum exhibits;[4] national radio programs;[5] and multimedia[6]

In popular culture

Acoustic Atlas partner Kevin J. Colver has been credited with recording a red-tailed hawk call that was used to represent an eagle in the opening title sequence of the satirical television program The Colbert Report[7].[citation needed] The hawk, recorded by Colver for the 1996 sound effects CD Animal Trax[inappropriate external link?], is often heard in television commercials and Hollywood movies such as Star Wars: The Force Awakens.[8]

References

  1. "You Need to Hear This". October 20, 2011.
  2. "Recording the sounds of the West". Los Angeles Times. January 15, 2013.
  3. Rice, Jeff (April 1, 2016). "Sound production in two species of eelgrass". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 139 (4): 2227–2227. doi:10.1121/1.4950692 – via asa.scitation.org (Atypon).
  4. "Nature All Around Us". Natural History Museum of Utah. April 22, 2019.
  5. "The Toads Of Trinity: Witnesses To The Atomic Age". www.wbur.org.
  6. "Listen to the World". September 21, 2018 – via NYTimes.com.
  7. https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/environment/you-need-hear/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. "A Field Guide to the Birds of Star Wars: The Force Awakens". Audubon. December 21, 2015.

Sources

  • French, Brett (19 November 2013). "A sound signature: MSU compiling regional Acoustic Atlas". Billings Gazette.
  • Cantrell, Anne (8 January 2019). "Montana ecosystems come to life through sounds in new project". Missoulian.
  • Jerrett, Jennifer (12 February 2016). "To catch a Loon". Montana Public Radio. Retrieved 5 February 2022.


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