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Aleem Bukhari

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Aleem Bukhari
Born (1996-12-01) 1 December 1996 (age 29)
Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan
🏳️ NationalityPakistani
💼 Occupation
Filmmaker; visual artist; screenwriter
📆 Years active  2014–present
Notable workKarmash, Anaari Science, Sapola

Aleem Bukhari (born 1 December 1996) is a Pakistani filmmaker, screenwriter and visual artist celebrated for experimental, genre-blending short films and music videos. His work often combines science fiction, occult horror, and surrealist imagery. In 2025, his short film Karmash became the first Pakistani short ever selected for the Directors' Fortnight at the Cannes Film Festival, and later screened internationally.

Early life and education

Bukhari was born in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan, in 1996. He has described himself as largely self-taught in filmmaking, having developed his skills through digital painting, experimentation, and photography. He briefly attended film school in 2016 but dropped out, later crediting his independent learning and background in painting for shaping his visual approach to cinema.[1]

Career

In the mid-2010s, Bukhari began creating experimental short films, music videos, illustrations, and photography, often working with minimal budgets and small teams. His early works laid the foundation for his distinct aesthetic voice combining surrealism, horror, and speculative themes.

Sapola, Aik Do Teen, Anaari Science

His 2018 short Sapola, which explores themes of honour killing and familial trauma, gained attention and festival screenings. In 2019, he directed the music video Aik Do Teen for Umer Farooq, fusing cosmic horror and sci-fi visual elements. In 2024, he released Anaari Science, a 42-minute experimental sci-fi short that builds a surreal, metaphorical world in Hyderabad, focusing on two characters: one, a government school teacher living in isolation and driven by strange routines; the other, a young boy working in a computer repair shop who drifts into hustling and scams. The film unfolds in a liminal space and challenges conventional narrative pacing. Anaari Science won Best Feature Film at the FILUMS International Film Festival.[2]

Karmash (2025) and international festival circuit

Karmash is a 15-minute black-and-white experimental short directed by Bukhari. It follows the last heir of the fictional Karmash tribe navigating ancestral memories amid urban decay and eroded ritual, framed through fragmented recollections and stark imagery.[3]

The film had its world premiere at the Directors’ Fortnight in Cannes (Quinzaine des Cinéastes) in May 2025. Karmash is historically important: it is the first Pakistani short film ever to be selected for Quinzaine, and only the third Pakistani film overall in the section's history.[4]

After Cannes, Karmash screened at FEST — New Directors | New Films in Portugal (June 2025), then was selected for the Festival du Nouveau Cinéma's *Les Nouveaux Alchimistes* section in Montréal (October 2025).[5][6]

Production and style

According to Quinzaine's official catalogue, Bukhari was deeply involved in virtually every creative aspect of Karmash: screenwriting, cinematography, editing, sound, production design, and art direction.[3]

His practice is marked by a guerrilla filmmaking ethos, relying on minimal resources, small teams, and self-sufficiency.[1] His background in illustration and painting has strongly influenced his framing, composition, and approach to visual storytelling.[1]

The film's production style is defined by resourcefulness and a do-it-yourself ethos. Its visual texture—grain, static degradation, high-contrast monochrome—coupled with disjointed framing and negative space, gives the impression of memory collapsing into ruins. The soundscape blends ambient noises, ritualistic drones, and stretches of silence, reinforcing the non-linear, hallucinatory rhythm. Critics have also described its imagery as using ritualistic iconography and close, tactile textures to heighten a sense of cultural erasure and vanished practices.[7]

Artistic style

Bukhari's films merge experimental cinema with folklore, horror, and speculative themes. His visual language often employs grainy black-and-white textures, glitch effects, and fragmented narrative structures.[citation needed]

A recurring aspect of his style is the centering of working-class and marginalized figures, reflecting everyday struggles against social and economic dispossession. Characters in his films embody a tension between ancestral memory and modern alienation, locating the metaphysical within the material conditions of ordinary life.[citation needed]

He has described his film Karmash as "memory-driven," with recurring motifs of haunting, urban decay, and the shift from analogue to digital epochs. His illustrative background shapes both composition and the tactile quality of his mise-en-scène.[1]

  • Cahiers du Cinéma* positioned his work within a wave of Pakistani independent cinema that thrives despite limited resources, noting his ability to turn limitations into visual intensity.[8]

Reception

Karmash received attention in Pakistani and international media. The Express Tribune covered its Cannes selection.[9] The Diplomatic Insight featured its debut at the festival.[10] Dawn (Images) profiled the resourceful production process.[11] Arabian Moda published a detailed interview with Bukhari, exploring his artistic vision.[12] Variety reported on Pakistani filmmakers’ presence at Cannes, mentioning Karmash.[13]

Critical responses and festival coverage also appeared in several other outlets, which discussed the film's formal qualities and significance for Pakistani cinema: *Asian Movie Pulse* praised its mood and formal daring, and *Outlook India* highlighted its themes of cultural erasure.[14][7]

Several lifestyle and regional outlets also covered the film's trajectory and its local significance, including *Fuchsia Magazine*, *Financial Express* and *Mid-Day*.[15][16][17]

Filmography

  • 2016 – Various experimental shorts
  • 2018 – Sapola (short)
  • 2019 – Aik Do Teen (music video)
  • 2024 – Anaari Science (experimental short)
  • 2024 – Karmash (experimental short)

Awards and honours

  • 2025 – Official selection, Directors’ Fortnight (Quinzaine des Cinéastes), Cannes — Karmash[citation needed]
  • 2025 – Official selection, FEST — New Directors | New Films, Portugal — Karmash[citation needed]
  • 2025 – Official selection, Les Nouveaux Alchimistes (Festival du Nouveau Cinéma, Montréal) — Karmash[citation needed]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Ghanchi, Fizza (4 August 2025). "Guerrilla Filmmaking and the Pakistani New Wave". Dunya Digital. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  2. "Aanaari Science – Best Feature Film". FILUMS International Film Festival. Retrieved 2 October 2025.[permanent dead link]
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Karmash". Quinzaine des Cinéastes. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  4. "Pakistani cinema at Quinzaine – historic selections". Asian Movie Pulse. Retrieved 2 October 2025.[permanent dead link]
  5. "Karmash – FEST 2025 Official Programme". FEST New Directors. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  6. "Karmash – Les Nouveaux Alchimistes". Festival du Nouveau Cinéma. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Cannes 2025 — 'Karmash' review: Aleem Bukhari's short film is an unnerving fractured mood piece on cultural erasure". Outlook India. 25 May 2025. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  8. "Cinéma pakistanais fauché mais vivant". Cahiers du Cinéma. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  9. "Pakistani short film 'Karmash' to premiere at Cannes". The Express Tribune. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  10. "Pakistani Film 'Karmash' shines at Cannes". The Diplomatic Insight. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  11. "Low-budget indie 'Karmash' selected for Directors' Fortnight". Dawn Images. 12 May 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  12. "Cannes Film Festival 2025: 'Karmash' interview with Aleem Bukhari". Arabian Moda. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  13. "Pakistani filmmakers discuss creative rebellion at Cannes". Variety. 22 May 2025. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  14. "Short film review: Karmash (2025) by Aleem Bukhari". Asian Movie Pulse. 28 May 2025. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  15. "A low-budget short film from Hyderabad has made it to Cannes 2025 — everything to know about this Pakistani gem". Fuchsia Magazine. 20 May 2025. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  16. "Entertainment stories from the Subcontinent — Pakistani short films at Cannes". Financial Express. 23 May 2025. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  17. "South Asia shines at Cannes". Mid-Day. 24 May 2025. Retrieved 2 October 2025.

External links



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