Ali ibn Isma'il | علی ابن اسماعیل
Abul Hasan Ali ibn Isma'il (Arabic: علی ابن اسماعیل) was born in Medina, Saudi Arabia in 135 AH and was the second son of Isma'il ibn Jafar[1] and grandson of Jafar al Sadiq. Isma'ilism followed his father Isma'il ibn Jafar as 6th Imam. He left Baghdad and obeyed Musa al-Kadhim as he ordered him to migrate to Iran.[2]
| Ali ibn Isma'il | علی ابن اسماعیل | |
|---|---|
| File:أبي الحسن علي بن إسمعيل بن جعفر بن محمد بن علي الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب بن عبد المطلب الهاشمي القرشي.pngFile:أبي الحسن علي بن إسمعيل بن جعفر بن محمد بن علي الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب بن عبد المطلب الهاشمي القرشي.png | |
| Born | 135 A.H. | 752 C.E. Madina, Saudi Arabia |
| 💀Died | 242 A.H. | 856 C.E ~ Mashhad, Iran242 A.H. | 856 C.E ~ |
| Cause of death | Martyred by the Abbasid Caliphate |
| 💼 Occupation | |
| 👶 Children | Muhammad, Ismail |
| 👴 👵 Parent(s) | Isma'il ibn Jafar |
| 👪 Relatives | Muhammad ibn Isma'il (brother) |
Shia View
Some Shia claim that he showed dishonesty with Musa al-Kadhim[3] But the source is unknown and not acceptable by other schools of thought in Islam, and even most of the Shia refuse the statement of this blame.
Isma'ilism is following his brother Muhammad ibn Isma'il as a successor of Ismail ibn Jafar.
Abbasid Time
During the time period of Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid, he was in Kufa with his brother Muhammad ibn Isma'il. After the death of Muhammad, he returned to his uncle Musa al-Kadhim. He ordered him to leave Baghdad and migrate to Mashhad, Iran. He played an active role against the Abbasid Caliphate of the time to save and assist Musa ibn Jafar. He raised his voice against the murder of Ali al-Ridha in Mashhad, who was poisoned by Al-Ma'mun. Ma'mun sent his forces towards him, but he saved himself and migrated to Bukhara.[4]
Death
He was martyred by the Abbasid forces of Al-Mutawakkil in 242 AH at Mashhad, Iran. He was succeeded by his son Syed Faateh, who preached the revolt of Zayd ibn Ali.[5][6]
References
- ↑ "أبناء الإمام في مصر والشام الحسن والحسين رضي الله عنهما".
- ↑ "بغية الحائر في أحوال أولاد الإمام الباقر".
- ↑ Syed, Akramulla. "Musa ibn Jafar, al-Kazim, the seventh Imam and ninth Infallible". www.ezsoftech.com. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
- ↑ "الإمام جعفر الصادق". www.a7bash.com. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
- ↑ Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary. Oriental translation fund of Great Britain and Ireland. 1843-01-01. Search this book on
- ↑ "KAKAKHEL". www.kakakhel.com. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
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