Ammonium-ion battery
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Ammonium-ion batteries are being developed to reduce our dependence on Lithium-ion batteries for some applications such as large-scale energy storage systems.[1] They may use a NiHCF or other cathode[2] and an organic anode. Good cycle life of over 500 charge/discharge cycles has been achieved using 19M CH3COONH4 electrolyte and poly(1,5-NAPD) anode.[1] The fire hazard of Lithium-ion batteries is made worse by the flammable organic electrolyte used,[3] while Ammonium-ion batteries can be made from an aqueous electrolyte to reduce the fire hazard.[4]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yan, Lei; Qi, Ya-e; Dong, Xiaoli; Wang, Yonggang; Xia, Yongyao (December 1, 2021). "Ammonium-ion batteries with a wide operating temperature window from −40 to 80 °C". eScience. 1 (2): 212–218. doi:10.1016/j.esci.2021.12.002 – via ScienceDirect.
- ↑ Zhang, Haode; Tian, Yu; Wang, Wenxuan; Jian, Zelang; Chen, Wen (July 4, 2022). "Organic Ammonium Ion Battery: A New Strategy for a Nonmetallic Ion Energy Storage System". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 61 (27). doi:10.1002/anie.202204351 – via DOI.org (Crossref).
- ↑ https://www.ehs.washington.edu/system/files/resources/lithium-battery-safety.pdf
- ↑ "Is a Non-Metal Battery Possible?". designnews.com. April 18, 2023.
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