Annie Hadley
Annie Hadley (born Dorothy Ann Brown; 1939–2010) was a fashion designer, entrepreneur, and costumer for British and Hollywood film and theatre costumes. In her role as chief cutter, Annie was responsible for tailoring costumes for five films that won Best Costume Academy Awards. The costume designer Sandy Powell described Hadley as her "partner in crime".[1]
Training and early businesses
Annie Hadley was born in 1939 in Sheffield, England.[2] Aged sixteen she enrolled at Sheffield School of Art, where she met Colin Hadley. The couple married in 1958, and by 1965 had four daughters.
In 1961 they had moved to Brighton, where Colin was studying at Brighton College of Art, and in 1965 Annie started an haute couture college course, gaining qualifications in pattern cutting and sewing high fashion garments.[2] After graduation, Annie established Bib & Tucker, a childrenswear boutique selling her own designs.[2] After a couple of years, she closed the shop and started Annie Hadley Ready-to-Wear in King Street, Brighton, which supplied designer boutiques and department stores including Harrods.[2]
Career in costume
In the late 1970s, Annie Hadley started working as a freelance cutter for theatre and television projects. This role oversees the shaping, build and alternation of costume according to period styles, fitting them to actors, and managing a team of seamstresses to construct garments, often in large quantities.[3]
From 1980, Hadley joined the workroom at Glyndebourne Opera in Sussex, working with the head cutter John King. Around 1982, Annie went to Los Angeles to gain experience in Hollywood film costume, and observe studio costume methods. In 1984, she established a workshop on Rock Place in Brighton and employed a team of seamstresses. Projects from this time included the BBC series Blackadder, to designs by Annie Hardinge.[2]
Selected film projects
Annie Hadley was part of a small team making the Samurai warrior and the silver winged suit worn by Jonathon Pryce in the dream sequences on the film Brazil (1985, directed by Terry Gilliam), and worked again with the costume designer James Acheson on his next project Highlander (1986), a time-travelling action movie.[4][5]
Acheson and Annie Hadley's next collaboration, The Last Emperor, was an epic-scale film set in Imperial China. Acheson has described how the costumes were made on a tiny budget, requiring ingenuity from Hadley and her team to piece together damask tablecloths and embroidered placemats, to create the luxurious impression of hand-embroidered silk.[6]
Hadley continued to make costumes for television and theatre alongside the huge film productions. Her theatre projects from the late 1980s included Fat Pig the Musical (1987),[7] and Carrie: The Musical (1988), a notorious flop that faced serious wardrobing problems when gallons of blood soaked the cast every night.[8] More glamorous jobs included sewing showgirl outfits for Ziegfeld Follies and the Royal Variety Show.
For Dangerous Liaisons, an adaptation of the eighteenth century novel and later play Les Liaisons Dangereuses,[9] Hadley and her team had two months to create the structured, elaborate costumes for John Malkovich and Glenn Close.[9] One of Annie Hadley's trainees at the time, Karyn Moriarty, described the "huge amount of work" that went into the "very lavish, colourful costumes".[10] The designer James Acheson recalled, "the film was so rushed. We had to start at the end of May and get it out by the end of the year (to qualify for Academy Award consideration)... Dangerous Liaisons was shot in 9 or 10 weeks for $14 million".[11] The costumes in Dangerous Liaisons were central to the film's theme of aristocratic excess, repression, and sensuality, and they have retained their reputation for historical accuracy.[12] Several costumes made by Annie Hadley for the film were displayed in the Art of Character exhibition at Indiana University in 2021.[13]
Annie Hadley was chief cutter on the film Evita (1996), the first of three films she completed with costume designer Penny Rose.[14][15] The film starred Madonna, and director Alan Parker stated that "Madonna's wardrobe alone consisted of 85 changes, 39 hats, 45 pairs of shoes and 56 pairs of earrings. Almost all of these were handmade in London" by Annie Hadley and her team.[16] In addition, Madonna announced during filming that she was pregnant, so Hadley needed to adjust costumes to hide the star's growing bump.[14] This was such an exceptional number of costumes that Madonna achieved a Guinness world record for most costume changes for a single character.[17]
The reception of the films' costumes was positive. A New York Times reviewer praised the film's costumes for avoiding "turning the film's star, Madonna, into a caricature," and reported, "Ms. Hadley and Ms. Rose edited artfully and interpreted like crazy."[14]
Hadley worked with Penny Rose again on Entrapment (1999), taking on logistical management as Wardrobe Mistress.[18]
Collaboration with Sandy Powell
One of Annie's most long-running collaborations was with British costume designer Sandy Powell, which began with Interview with the Vampire (1994, directed by Neil Jordan).
Powell, Annie Hadley and cutter Dominic Young also collaborated on Elton John's costume for his 50th birthday party in 1997; this enormous and flamboyant costume cost over $80,000, and attracted attention in the press of the time.[19] The costume's lasting impact was recognised by the V&A Museum, where it was showcased in the Diva exhibition in 2023-24.[20]
In 1998, Annie started work as chief cutter on Shakespeare in Love (1998, directed by Jim Madden). Annie Hadley's team of seven makers worked from February to May 1998 to make 78 costumes for the main cast, while based in a small workshop in Brixton.[21]
Annie Hadley also made Sandy Powell's own outfits for award ceremonies.[citation needed] For the 2004 Oscars ceremony, Powell collected her Best Costume Design award wearing a replica of a dress worn by Cate Blanchett in The Aviator, made by Annie in a different colour and size.[22]
Annie Hadley's last film project was The Young Victoria (2009), for which she made Emily Blunt's nineteenth-century style costumes as the young monarch.
Death and tribute
Annie Hadley died of cancer in 2010. During her acceptance speech for the BAFTA for costume design, received for The Young Victoria, Sandy Powell said, "I'm surprised to be here. I want to dedicate this to the memory of Annie Hadley who cut the costumes for most of my films. The Young Victoria was her last one. Annie is irreplaceable and we will miss her."[23]
Selected filmography
- Brazil (1985)
- The Last Emperor (1987)
- Dangerous Liaisons (1988)
- Hamlet (1990)
- Batman Returns (1992)
- The Last of the Mohicans (1992)
- Little Buddha (1993)
- Interview with the Vampire (1994)
- Evita (1996)
- In Love and War (1996)
- Elizabeth (1998)
- Shakespeare in Love (1998)
- Entrapment (1999)
- The End of the Affair (1999)
- Titus (1999)
- Gladiator (2000)
- The Importance of Being Earnest (2002)
- Gangs of New York (2002)
- The Aviator (2004)
- Kingdom of Heaven (2005)
- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)
- Mrs Henderson Presents (2005)
- The Other Boleyn Girl (2008)
- The Young Victoria (2009)
References
- ↑ "Academy Award Acceptance Speech Database".
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "The Costumier who is dyeing for a change in career". The Stage. 5 June 1986. p. 26.
- ↑ Clancy Steer, Deirdre (2014). Designing costume for stage and screen. London: Batsford. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-84994-153-2. OCLC 876292421. Search this book on
- ↑ "BFI Screenonline: Brazil (1985) Credits". www.screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
- ↑ "Emperor's Clothes Bring Film Glory". Evening Argus. 12 April 1988. p. 3.
- ↑ Landis, Deborah Nadoolman; Victoria and Albert Museum, eds. (2012). Hollywood costume. London: Victoria & Albert Museum. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-85177-709-9. OCLC 816034483. Search this book on
- ↑ "Girl with a Curl". Leicester Mercury. 24 Nov 1987.
- ↑ Adams, Chris (2023). Out For Blood: A Cultural History of Carrie the Musical. London: Methuen Drama. ISBN 978-1-350-32053-6. Search this book on
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "The Emperor's New Clothes". The Kerryman. 27 May 1988. p. 26.
- ↑ "Kerry dress designer who won an Oscar for 'Dangerous Liaisons". The Kerryman. 14 August 1992.
- ↑ Russell, Candice (1989-04-26). "A Winning Liaison: Oscar-Winner James Acheson's Costumes Steal the Scene Without Overpowering the Actor". Chicago Tribune. p. 120. Retrieved 2025-04-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Kendra (2022-10-24). "Dangerous Liaisons (1988) Deep Dive". Frock Flicks. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
- ↑ Brosher, Barbara (2021-04-06). "A Close look at 'The Art of the Character'". News at IU. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Daspin, Eileen (1996-12-15). "Cry Only for What Peron Really Wore". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
- ↑ Bruzzi, Stella; Felperin, Leslie (January 1997). "The Look of Evita". Sight and Sound (1): 14–17.
- ↑ Parker, Alan G. (1997). The making of Evita. London: Boxtree. ISBN 978-0-7522-2264-6. Search this book on
- ↑ "Guiness World Records". Guinness World Records.
- ↑ "BFI | Sight & Sound | Entrapment (1999)". old.bfi.org.uk. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
- ↑ White, Edmund (1997-07-10). "Elton John at 50". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
- ↑ "DIVA - Exhibition at V&A South Kensington · V&A". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
- ↑ Wells, Simon (2 April 1999). "Shakespeare in Love's Oscar Winning Outfits". Medway News. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-04-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ O'Flaherty, Mark C. (2024-11-07). "Dreamweaver: Sandy Powell's screen presence". CIVILIAN. Retrieved 2025-03-19.
- ↑ "BAFTA Live Blog". Empire. 2010-02-21. Retrieved 2025-03-19.
External links
- Annie Hadley on IMDb
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