Apptainer
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Original author(s) | Gregory Kurtzer (gmk), et al. |
---|---|
Developer(s) | Community Gregory Kurtzer |
Stable release | 1.1.0
/ 27 September 2022[1] .... |
Written in | Go[2] |
Engine | |
Operating system | Linux |
Type | Operating-system-level virtualization |
License | 3-clause BSD License[3] |
Website | {{URL|example.com|optional display text}} |
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Apptainer is a free and open-source computer program that performs operating-system-level virtualization[4] also known as containerization. Unlike other containerization programs such as Docker which strive to be able to run any operating system service, Apptainer focuses on containerizing applications, especially those run on high-performance computing and high-throughput computing systems. Apptainer is rootless[5] by default since its 1.1.0 release[6], which means that it does containerization without needing to use any root privileges.
The Apptainer open source project was formerly known as Singularity but changed its name in November 2021 when it joined the Linux Foundation[7][8][9]. Leadership of the project transitioned from the original author Gregory Kurtzer to a Technical Steering Committee as specified in the Technical Charter[10]
Apptainer is used for development and research by organizations such as the National Institutes of Health[11], the Argonne National Laboratory[12][13], Fermilab[14][15], the Open Science Grid Consortium[16], the University of Wisconsin[17], the University of Florida[18], and Yale University[19]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Releases · apptainer/apptainer". github.com. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ↑ "Apptainer+GoLang". GitHub. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ↑ "Apptainer License". apptainer.org. Apptainer Technical Steering Committee. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ↑ "5 Best Free and Open Source OS-level Virtualization". 22 April 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ↑ "Rootless Containers, Apptainer/Singularity". Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ↑ "Apptainer 1.1.0 released". Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ↑ "New Linux Foundation Project Accelerates Collaboration on Container Systems Between Enterprise and High-Performance Computing Environments". Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ↑ "Linux adopts the Apptainer Project". 2 December 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ↑ "Apptainer, a Container System for High-Performance Computing". 10 December 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ↑ "Technical Charter (the "Charter") for Apptainer a Series of LF Projects, LLC". Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ "Apptainer (the Linux Foundation variant of Singularity)". Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ↑ "Containers - ALCF User Guides". www.alcf.anl.gov. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ Ravi, Nikil; Chaturvedi, Pranshu; Huerta, E. A.; Liu, Zhengchun; Chard, Ryan; Scourtas, Aristana; Schmidt, K. J.; Chard, Kyle; Blaiszik, Ben; Foster, Ian (10 November 2022). "FAIR principles for AI models with a practical application for accelerated high energy diffraction microscopy". Scientific Data. 9 (1): 657. arXiv:2207.00611. Bibcode:2022NatSD...9..657R. doi:10.1038/s41597-022-01712-9. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 9649764 Check
|pmc=
value (help). PMID 36357431 Check|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ "Containers | Wilson Cluster-Institutional Cluster". Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ Dykstra, Dave (25 August 2022). Apptainer Without Setuid. OSTI 1886029. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ "Create an Apptainer/Singularity Container Image". Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ↑ "Apptainer (formerly Singularity) and Docker". Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ↑ "Apptainer". Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ↑ "Containers". Retrieved 4 July 2022.
External links[edit]
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