Battle of Mandsaur
| Battle of Mandsaur | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
| Belligerents | ||||||||
 Maratha Confederacy |
 Kingdom of Amber | |||||||
| Commanders and leaders | ||||||||
|
Chimaji Appa[1] Malhar Rao Holkar Ranoji Scindia Anand Rao Pawar Vithoji Bhule Udaji Pawar Manaji Patil |
Jai Singh II | |||||||
| Strength | ||||||||
| 55,000 | 25,000 | |||||||
| Casualties and losses | ||||||||
| 15 officers killed[2] | 1 officer killed[2] | |||||||
The Battle of Mandsaur took place in Mandsaur, India between the Marathas and Jai Singh II of Jaipur.
Battle
In February 1732, the Marathas completely surrounded Jai Singh with their enormous cavalry and started cutting off his supplies. The Jaipur Raja was forced to sue for peace, he offered the marathas six lakhs, but the Holkar refused and demanded more. While the negotiations were taking place, a rumour surfaced about reinforcements from Emperor Muhammad Shah. This raised the morale of the Jaipur army and the Rajputs got ready for battle, the Marathas quickly attacked the rearguard of the Jaipur army and killed its commander. The Rajputs also attacked and killed fifteen Maratha officers in the fight that followed. Holkar and his men retreated 30 miles away from the battlefield. Jai Singh followed them but was outpaced by the Maratha cavalry who reached Jai Singh's camp and forced him to surrender.[2]
Aftermath
Jai Singh was forced to give six lakhs to Holkar and allow him to collect chauth from 28 parganas in Malwa.[2]
The Maratha victory at the Battle of Mandsaur[3] had the following consequences:
- Scindias and Holkars were emboldened to renew their attack on Rajputana.
- Kota and Bundi were made the next targets in the same year by the Marathas.
See also
References
- ↑ "New History of the Marathas Vol.2". 11 February 2024.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938. Orient Longman. p. 180. ISBN 9788125003335. Retrieved 2020-09-24. Search this book on
- ↑ S.R. Bakshi And O.P. Ralhan, Madhya Pradesh Through the Ages, page 362
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