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Circassian Reconquista

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Circassian unification campaign
Part of Circassian expansion

Circassia in 1450
Datec. 1410s–1450s
Location
Result

Circassian victory

  • Consolidation of Circassia
  • Foundation of Kabarda
Territorial
changes
  • Formation of a united Circassian principality
  • Expulsion of Tatar hordes
  • Subjugation of Genoese enclaves inland
  • Expulsion of the Ossetians from the plains of the Central Caucasus.[1][2]
  • Belligerents
    Circassia Circassia
    Principality of Abkhazia
    Golden Horde Golden Horde
    Crimean Tatars
    Republic of Genoa Genoese colonies
    Principality of Mingrelia
    Kingdom of Imereti
    Abazins
    Commanders and leaders
    Circassia Inal of Circassia
    Circassia Kabarda Tambiev
    Circassia Kudenet
    Princes Achba
    Princes Chachba
    Golden Horde Khans of Nauruz
    Kezimakhme
    Alexander I of Georgia
    Mamia II Dadiani 
    Ozdemir 
    Strength
    Unknown; included large tribal militias, cavalry units, and local levies Tatar nomadic: ~10,000–30,000
    Genoese garrisons: ~15,000–25,000
    Mingrelians forces: Unknown
    Imeretins forces: Unknown
    Abazin rebels: Unknown
    Casualties and losses
    Unknown Unknown but high

    The Circassian unification campaign refers to a series of military, political, and economic campaigns led by Prince Inal in the 15th century aimed at unifying the divided Circassian principalities, expelling Tatar and Genoese forces from the North Caucasus, and asserting influence over neighboring regions such as Abkhazia, Kuban and Central Caucasus.[3]

    References

    1. "Историческое топографическое статистическое этнографическое и военное описание Кавказа". runivers.ru. Archived from the original on 2021-02-28. Retrieved 2024-12-24. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    2. Bagrationi, Vakhushti (1904). География Грузии [Geography of Georgia] (in русский). Translated by Janashvili, Mose. Tiflis: Typography of K. P. Kozlovsky. p. 138. Search this book on
    3. Kagazhezhev, Zhiraslan Valeryevich (2009). The Struggle of the Adyghe (Circassians) for National Statehood: A Historical Aspect (14th – First Half of the 16th Century) (PDF) (Candidate of Historical Sciences thesis) (in русский). Vladikavkaz: North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov. pp. 86–98.

    Category:15th century in Asia Circassia Category:1430s conflicts Category:Wars involving the Circassians Category:Military operations involving the Crimean Khanate Category:15th-century conflicts Category:15th century in the Crimean Khanate




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