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City of Sunderland

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City of Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland White Lighthouse
Sunderland White Lighthouse
Motto(s): 
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Sunderland shown within Tyne and Wear
Sunderland shown within Tyne and Wear
Coordinates: 54°54′36″N 1°23′06″W / 54.910°N 1.385°W / 54.910; -1.385Coordinates: 54°54′36″N 1°23′06″W / 54.910°N 1.385°W / 54.910; -1.385
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Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryEngland
RegionNorth East
Ceremonial countyTyne and Wear
City regionNorth East
Metropolitan borough1 April 1974
City status20 May 1992
Named forSunderland
Administrative HQCity Hall, Sunderland
Government
 • TypeMetropolitan borough
 • BodySunderland City Council
 • ExecutiveLeader and cabinet
 • ControlLabour
 • LeaderMichael Mordey (L)
 • MayorAllison Chisnall
 • MPs
Area
 • Total53.1 sq mi (137.4 km2)
Area rank190th
Population
(mid-2019 est.)[3]
 • Total277,705
 • Rank53rd
 • Density5,000/sq mi (2,100/km2)
Demonym(s)Mackem (colloq.)
Ethnicity (2021)
 • Ethnic groups
Religion (2021)
 • Religion
Time zoneUTC+0
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1
Postcode area
Dialling code0191
ISO 3166 codeGB-SND
Websitesunderland.gov.uk

City of Sunderland (/ˈsʌndərlənd/),[5] is a metropolitan borough with city status in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear, England. It is named after Sunderland, and includes the towns of Hetton-le-Hole, Houghton-le-Spring and Washington. It also covers various surrounding villages and hamlets. The district also forms part of Wearside which includes Birtley in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead and Chester-le-Street in County Durham.

The district was formed in 1974 as part of the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972 and is an amalgamation of four former local government districts of County Durham. It was granted city status in 1992, the Ruby Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II's accession to the throne. The borough had a population of 575,400 at the time of the 2011 census, with the majority of the population (274,286) residing in Sunderland, making it the largest settlement in the north east of England.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Your Council". Sunderland City Council. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Standard Area Measurements (2016) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom". Office for National Statistics. 1 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  3. ↑ "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2019". Office for National Statistics. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Sunderland Local Authority (E08000024)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  5. ↑ "Local Authority Districts, Counties and Unitary Authorities (April 2021) Map in United Kingdom". Office for National Statistics: Open Geography Portal. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  6. ↑ "2011 Census – Built-up areas". ONS. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)


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