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Comparison of the Nordic countries

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This article is a comparison of the Nordic countries.

Geography[edit]

Country / dependency Total area (km2) Land (km2)[lower-alpha 1] Ice cap and
glaciers (km2)
Water (km2) Ref
 Denmark[lower-alpha 2] 43,561 42,890 0 671 [1]
 Finland[lower-alpha 3] 338,145 303,815 0 34,330
 Iceland 103,492 89,717 11,389 2,386
 Norway[lower-alpha 4] 323,771 302,630 2790 18,351
 Sweden 447,435 407,161 314 39,960
 Faroe Islands (DK) 1,396 1,387 0 9
 Greenland (DK) 2,166,086 410,449 1,755,637 0
 Åland (FI) 1,580 1,553 0 27
Bouvet Island (NO) 49 3 46 0
Jan Mayen (NO) 373 259 114 0
Peter I Island (NO) 154 8 146 0
Queen Maud Land (NO)[lower-alpha 5] 2,700,000 0 2,700,000 0
Svalbard (NO) 61,022 24,520 36,502 0
  1. Excluding ice cap and glaciers
  2. Excluding Greenland and Faroe Islands
  3. Excluding Åland Islands
  4. Excluding Svalbard, Jan Mayen, Bouvet Island, Peter I Island, and Queen Maud Land
  5. Approximated areas

Demographics[edit]

Country Population Density (per km2) Immigration (%)
 Denmark 5,771,672 133.9 7.90
 Finland 5,622,534 16.6 5.53
 Iceland 340,028 3.3 6.65
 Norway [lower-roman 1] 5,501,167 17.0 14.10
 Sweden 10,129,869 22.5 14.98
 Faroe Islands (DK) 50,322 35.2 NA
 Greenland (DK) 56,483 0.028 NA
 Åland (FI) 29,013 18.36 NA
Svalbard (NO) 2,667 0.043 NA

Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Population Division (October 2019).

Politics[edit]

Government[edit]

Country Political systems Power source Power structure
 Denmark Parliamentary system Constitutional monarchy Unitary state
 Norway
 Sweden
 Finland Constitutional republic
 Iceland

International organisation membership[edit]

Country Council of Europe Nordic Council ECHR European Union EEA EFTA NATO OECDa United Nations WTO
 Denmark 5 May 1949 Yes Yes 1973 Yes No 4 April 1949 30 May 1961 24 October 1945 Yes
 Finland 5 May 1989 Yes Yes 1995 Yes No 4 April 2023 20 January 1969 14 December 1955 Yes
 Iceland 7 March 1950 Yes Yes No Yes Yes 4 April 1949 5 June 1961 19 November 1946 Yes
 Norway 5 May 1949 Yes Yes No Yes Yes 4 April 1949 29 May 1973 27 November 1945 Yes
 Sweden 5 May 1949 Yes Yes 1995 Yes No No 28 September 1961 19 November 1946 Yes

a Denmark, Norway and Sweden were among the founders of the predecessor of the OECD, the OEEC, in 1948

Economy[edit]

Country GDP (PPP) US$ GDP (Nominal) US$ Gini HDI
total (billions) per capita total (billions) per capita
 Denmark 325.556 56,412 362.150 62,041 28.1 0.929
 Finland 252.753 44,958 282.010 50,879 25.9 0.920
 Iceland 26.674 80,247 20.284 79,270 24.0 0.935
 Norway 441.439 78,285 448.460 82,773 22.3 0.953
 Sweden 554.659 54,759 563.240 54,135 25.4 0.933
Average 320.216 $62,932 335.228 $65,820 25.1 0.933

Source: (IMF) International Monetary Fund 2018

Telecommunication[edit]

Country/Territory Internet TLD ISO 3166 code Calling code
 Denmark .dk DK +45
 Finland .fi FI +358
 Iceland .is IS +354
 Norway .no NO +47
 Sweden .se SE +46
 Faroe Islands .fo FO +298
 Greenland .gl GL +299
 Åland .ax AX +358 18
Bouvet Island .bv BV
Queen Maud Land and Peter I Island .aq AQ
Svalbard and Jan Mayen .sj SJ +47 79

See also[edit]


Notes[edit]

  1. The territories of Bouvet Island, Jan Mayen, Peter I Island, & Queen Maud Land are uninhabited. As such, they have no demographics to mention.

References[edit]

  1. "Nordic Statistical Yearbook 2014" (PDF). www.norden.org/facts. Nordic Council. Retrieved 2014-11-22.


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