Comparison of the Turkic states

Sovereign Turkic States, with limitedly recognized Northern Cyprus (2).

This article is a comparison of the Turkic states. They are all members or obervers in intergovernmental organizations such as Organization of Turkic States or International Organization of Turkic Culture.

Geography

<imagemap> File:Supranational Turkic Bodies-en.svg|thumb|400px|right|Euler diagram showing the relationships among various supranational organisations in the territory of the Turkic countriesv • d • e

rect 135 220 195 270 Azerbaijan rect 570 220 630 270 Turkmenistan rect 375 320 435 370 Uzbekistan rect 375 220 435 270 Kyrgyzstan rect 450 220 510 270 Kazakhstan rect 45 220 105 270 Turkey

rect 25 25 400 50 Economic Cooperation Organization rect 35 70 350 95 Organization of Turkic States rect 250 200 360 280 Eurasian Economic Union rect 235 110 475 160 Commonwealth of Independent States rect 255 340 340 370 Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area rect 40 190 210 215 Council of Europe

</imagemap>

Country	Area (km²)	Land area (km²)	Water area (km²)	EEZ (km²)
Azerbaijan	86,600	86,100	500	80,614
Kazakhstan	2,724,900	2,699,700	25,200	114,383
Kyrgyzstan	199,951	191,801	8,150	N/A
Northern Cyprus	3,355			No Data
Turkey	783,562	769,632	13,930	262,233
Turkmenistan	488,100	469,930	18,170	61,226
Uzbekistan	447,400	425,400	22,000	N/A

• EEZ of Turkey includes Marmara, which is an internal sea and Black Sea, which is established with treaties. Agean and Mediterranean EEZs are calculated with median lines. Turkey's Mavi Vatan claims have 462,000 km² EEZ.
• EEZ of Caspian Sea includes treaty between Russia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, other parts are calculated with median lines.

Politics

Government

Country	Political systems	Power source	Power structure
Azerbaijan	Semi-presidential system	Constitutional republic	Unitary state
Kazakhstan	Presidential system	Constitutional republic
Kyrgyzstan	Presidential system	Constitutional republic
Northern Cyprus	Semi-presidential system	Constitutional republic
Turkey	Presidential system	Constitutional republic
Turkmenistan	Presidential system	Constitutional republic under a one-party authoritarian state (de facto)
Uzbekistan	Presidential system	Constitutional republic under an authoritarian state (de facto)

International organisation membership

Country	Council of Europe	NATO	OECD	UN	WTO	Organization Of Turkic States	Türksoy	EAEU	CIS	SCO	OIC	ECO
Azerbaijan	2001	1994 (PfP)	See notes	1992	1997 (Observer)	2009	1993	No	1993	2008 (Dialog partner)	1991	1992
Kazakhstan	No	1994 (PfP)	See notes	1992	2015	2009	1993	2015	1994	1996	1995	1992
Kyrgyzstan	2014 (Partner for democracy)	1994 (PfP)	No	1992	1998	2009	1993	2015	1994	1996	1992	1992
Northern Cyprus	2004 (see notes)	No	No	No	No	2022 (Observer)	1993 (Observer)	No	No	No	1979 (Observer)	2014 (Observer)
Turkey	1950	1952	1961	1945	1995	2009	1993	No	No	2012 (Dialog partner)	1969	1985 (1964)
Turkmenistan	No	1994 (PfP)	No	1992	2020 (Observer)	2021 (Observer)	1993	No	2005 (Associate)	No	1992	1992
Uzbekistan	No	1994 (PfP)	No	1992	1994 (Observer)	2019	1993	2020 (Observer)	1994	2001	1995	1992

• Azerbaijan participates in International Transport Forum and Joint OECD/ITF Transport Research Committee and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.
• Kazakhstan signed Memorandum of understanding on 21 December 2018. Participates as a member of the Development Centre and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.
• Northern Cyprus has two representatives as "Turkish Cypriot Community" in PACE.

Freedom indices

Country	Freedom in the World 2022	2022 Index of Economic Freedom	2022 Press Freedom Index	2021 Democracy Index
Azerbaijan	5 not free	3 moderately free	5 very serious situation	5 authoritarian regime
Kazakhstan	5 not free	3 moderately free	4 difficult situation	5 authoritarian regime
Kyrgyzstan	5 not free	4 mostly unfree	3 noticeable problems	5 authoritarian regime
Northern Cyprus	1 free	n/a	3 noticeable problems	n/a
Turkey	5 not free	4 mostly unfree	4 difficult situation	4 hybrid regime
Turkmenistan	5 not free	5 repressed	5 very serious situation	5 authoritarian regime
Uzbekistan	5 not free	4 mostly unfree	4 difficult situation	5 authoritarian regime

Economy

Country	GDP total (PPP)	GDP per capita (PPP)	GDP total (nominal)	GDP per capita (nominal)	Gini	HDI	IHDI (2021)	Currency
Azerbaijan	$	$	$	$			0.685	Azerbaijani manat
Kazakhstan	$	$	$	$			0.755	Kazakhstani tenge
Kyrgyzstan	$	$	$	$			0.627	Kyrgyzstani som
Northern Cyprus	$	$	$	$			not recognized	Turkish lira
Turkey	$	$	$	$			0.717	Turkish lira
Turkmenistan	$	$	$	$			0.619	Turkmenistani manat
Uzbekistan	$	$	$	$			unknown	Uzbekistani soum

Demographics

Country	Population	Density (per km²)	Immigration (per 1000 people) (2022)
Azerbaijan	from=Q227}}		0
Kazakhstan	from=Q232}}		0.39
Kyrgyzstan	from=Q813}}		-4.87
Northern Cyprus	from=Q23681}}
Turkey	from=Q43}}		-1.54
Turkmenistan	from=Q874}}		-1.71
Uzbekistan	from=Q265}}		-1.78

Telecommunication

Country	Internet TLD	ISO 3166 code	Calling code
Azerbaijan	.az	AZ	+994
Kazakhstan	.kz .қаз	KZ	+7-6xx, +7-7xx +997 (future)
Kyrgyzstan	.kg	KG	+996
Northern Cyprus	None, uses .nc.tr or .ct.tr	None	+90 392
Turkey	.tr	TR	+90
Turkmenistan	.tm	TM	+993
Uzbekistan	.uz	UZ	+998

See also

• Comparison of the Baltic states
• Comparison of the Benelux countries
• Comparison of the Nordic countries

References

^ 1: Only recognized by Turkey

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