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Daniel H. Sandweiss

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Daniel H. Sandweiss
Born
🏳️ NationalityAmerican
💼 Occupation
Archaeologist

Daniel H. Sandweiss is an American archaeologist and geoarchaeologist who has published extensively on climate change and maritime adaptations in Latin America, particularly the prehistory of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation.[1]

Sandweiss earned his B.A. from Yale University in 1979. He completed graduate studies at Cornell University, where he received an M.A. in 1983 and a Ph.D. in 1989[1]. He is a professor of anthropology and quaternary and climate studies in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Maine, Orono.[1][2]

Sandweiss has worked extensively in coastal Peru. From 1989-1991, he collaborated with Norwegian anthropologist and adventurer Thor Heyerdahl to lead excavations at Túcume, a major pyramid center on the Peruvian north coast.[2] His work on coastal sand dunes suggested Spanish colonization permanently altered Peruvian coastal shorelines.[3][4] Sandweiss' research has also revealed some of the earliest human occupations of South America. He has dated the site of Quebrada Jaguay, on the Peruvian south coast, to 13,000–11,000 years BP.[5][6][7] Additional research at high elevation sites has revealed early human occupations between 12,800–11,500 year BP.[8][9]

He founded the Northeast Conference on Andean and Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory in 1982, in order to provide an accessible venue to report Andean research on the east coast.[10] In 1987, he founded the peer-reviewed publication series Andean Past and remains a member of its editorial board[1].[11] In 1993, he was the first American to conduct archaeological research in Cuba after the Cuban Revolution.[2]

Sandweiss served as president of the Society for American Archaeology from 2022-2025.[12][13] Previously, he served as president of the Phi Kappa Phi Honors Society[13]. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2024.[14]

Major publications

  • Heyerdahl, Sandweiss, D.H., A. Narváez (1995). The Pyramids of Túcume: The Quest for Peru's Forgotten City. Thames & Hudson, London.
  • Sandweiss, D.H., H. McInnis, R.L. Burger, A. Cano, B. Ojeda, R. Paredes, M.C. Sandweiss, and M.D. Glascock (1998). "Quebrada Jaguay: Early South American Maritime Adaptations." Science281:1830-1832.
  • Prieto, G. and D.H. Sandweiss, editors (2020) Maritime Communities of the Ancient Andes. University Press of Florida.
  • Rick, T.C. and D.H. Sandweiss (2020)  Archaeology, Climate, and Global Change in the Age of Humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117(15):8250-8253.
  • Sandweiss, D.H. and K.A. Maasch (2022) Climatic and Cultural Transitions in Lambayeque, Peru, 600 to 1540 AD: Medieval Warm Period to the Spanish Conquest. Geosciences 12: doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12060238.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Dr. Daniel H. Sandweiss - Department of Anthropology - University of Maine". Department of Anthropology. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "UMaine archaeologist elected to National Academy of Sciences - Climate Change Institute - University of Maine". https://climatechange.umaine.edu/. 2024-05-13. Retrieved 2025-01-12. External link in |website= (help)
  3. "Spanish Conquest May Have Altered Nation's Shoreline". HuffPost. 2014-05-22. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
  4. "Spanish Conquest May Have Altered Peru's Shoreline". www.science.org. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
  5. "The Peopling of South America". The Scientist Magazine®. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
  6. "Settling America by Sea?". www.science.org. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
  7. Sapiens (2018-06-08). "The Race to Recover South America's Ancient Past". SAPIENS. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
  8. Fraser, Barbara (2014-10-01). "The first South Americans: Extreme living". Nature. 514 (7520): 24–26. doi:10.1038/514024a. ISSN 1476-4687.
  9. "Ice Age hunter-gatherers lived at extreme altitudes". 2014-10-27. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
  10. NCAAE. "NCAAE 2024". NCAAE 2024. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  11. "Andean Past | Anthropology | The University of Maine". digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  12. "Board of Directors 2024". Society for American Archaeology. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  13. 13.0 13.1 "Sandweiss named president-elect of the Society for American Archaeology - UMaine News - University of Maine". https://umaine.edu/news/. 2022-02-15. Retrieved 2025-01-12. External link in |website= (help)
  14. "National Academy of Sciences Elects Members and International Members - NAS". https://www.nasonline.org/. Retrieved 2025-01-12. External link in |website= (help)




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