Dialectic
Dialectic (Ancient Greek: διαλεκτική, romanized: dialektikḗ; German: Dialektik), also known as the dialectical method, refers originally to dialogue between people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to arrive at the truth through reasoned argument. Dialectic resembles debate, but the concept excludes subjective elements such as emotional appeal and rhetoric; the object is more an eventual and commonly held truth than the "winning" of an (often binary) competition. It has its origins in ancient philosophy and continued to be developed in the Middle Ages.
The modern general philosophy is that focused on the cause of the universal motion and movement/changes/(Hegel , Marx) is based on the four universal dialectic principles: 1) in anything (or to put it: "Everything that is"), any structure or element, there is eternal unity of internal contradictions, that are condition(s) of any and all changes in the (material or spiritual) world or "Everything that is" (including its element(s)). As result of this dynamical dialectical principle any element a, depending on time dimension, is generally never absolutely identical to itself (a ≢ a); 2) another formal principle is of negation of (any) negation (or "double negation"), as a necessary principle for dialectical Synthesis; 3) transition of the quantity into a quality at a critical level of the quantity; 4) Eternal change and development of the Everything that is, as the systemic result of the unity of conflicting contradictions systemically interconnected and the dynamics of double negation, and the total inter-connection and interaction between all elements and structures.[1]
Marxism and Neo-Marxist dialectics explains the general dynamics by the systemic changes and movement in the elements of the totality, as a whole.
See Also
Literature and Articles
- G. W. F. Hegel, The Phenomenology of Spirit. 1807.[4]
- F. Engels, Dialectics of Nature, 1883. (First time published in Russia in 1925.) [7]
- V. I. Lenin, Materialism and Empirio-criticism, 1909. (Published in Russia 1920)[10]
- T. W. Adorno, Negative Dialectics, 1966.[11]
- I. Janev, Meta - Dialectical Method In Explaining Everything - The Basic Questions of Existence of Everything, Journal of Philosophy-SCIREA. 2024.[12][13]
References
- ↑ Janev Igor, The Meta-Dialectic Concept of the Force and Its Possible Relevance for the Explanation of the Cosmological Physical Theory, With Modern Approach to the Dark Energy Phenomenon, American Journal of Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 5. Issue 2. Pubtexto. 2026.[1]
- ↑ https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel-the-science-of-logic/AB2EA265308BAC6079C566893B1E0124
- ↑ https://www.amazon.com/Science-Logic-Georg-Hegel/dp/1542519918#:~:text=Science%20of%20Logic%20%2C%20first%20published,a%20single%20and%20active%20unity.
- ↑ https://www.amazon.com/Phenomenology-Spirit-G-W-Hegel/dp/0268103496
- ↑ https://libcom.org/article/kapital-karl-marx
- ↑ https://www.amazon.com/Karl-Marxs-Das-Kapital-interpretation/dp/1906821046
- ↑ https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1064298.Dialectics_of_Nature
- ↑ https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1915/misc/x02.htm
- ↑ https://books.google.rs/books/about/Lenin_on_Dialectics.html?id=WUFYAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
- ↑ https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1908/mec/
- ↑ https://www.amazon.com/Negative-Dialectics-Theodor-W-Adorno/dp/0415052211
- ↑ https://www.scirea.org/journal/PaperInformation?PaperID=11595
- ↑ https://article.scirea.org/pdf/720098.pdf
