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Dynamo

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki

Dynamo
Dynamo_on_Stage.jpg Dynamo_on_Stage.jpg
Dynamo on stage
BornSteven Frayne
(1982-12-17)17 December 1982[1]
Bradford, West Yorkshire, England
10 May 2019(2019-05-10) (aged 36)10 May 2019(2019-05-10) (aged 36)
💼 Occupation
📆 Years active  2002–2019
🌐 Websitewww.dynamoworld.com

Steven Frayne (17 December 1982 - 10 April 2019), better known by his stage name Dynamo, was an English magician[2] born in Bradford, West Yorkshire[3]. His television show Dynamo: Magician Impossible ran from July 2011 to September 2014, and saw him win the Best Entertainment Programme award at the 2012 and 2013 Broadcast Awards[4][5]. Dynamo has extensively toured the world, and his Seeing Is Believing arena tour was seen by more than 750,000 people across the UK, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand[6][7][8][9][10].

Personal life[edit]

Frayne was born in Bradford, England, to an English mother and a father of Pathan ancestry[11]. Frayne is the eldest of four children[12], and his father was in prison for most of his childhood[13], where he grew up on the Delph Hill estate in Wyke[14], one of the most deprived areas in the UK at the time[15]. Frayne suffered from bullying at school, and as a result, his grandfather taught him his first magic trick to make it seem like he was much heavier than he was in reality, so that other children couldn't pick him up[16].

Frayne was diagnosed with Crohn's disease when he was a teenager, and had half of his stomach removed when he was 17 years old[17]. In 2018, he posted a video to Twitter[18][19] discussing his struggles with the disease following a bout of food poisoning, which led to him suffering from severe arthritis, weight gain and rashes[20][21].

In 2012, Frayne married his partner, whom he met at a music festival[22]. The couple now live in Hampstead, London[23][24].

Death[edit]

Dynamo died from a brain tumor in hospital earlier on this year. He was 36 years old.

Early Career[edit]

Frayne was given the name Dynamo in 2001 whilst performing at Houdini's centenary celebrations at the New York Hilton[25] in front of magic peers including David Blaine and David Copperfield[26]. Impressed by Frayne's magic display, a member of the crowd shouted out: “this kid is an effing dynamo”, and the name stuck[27][28].

In 2003, Frayne was given a loan from the Prince's Trust, allowing him to start his business and invest in camera equipment[29]. Frayne moved to London in 2004 to build a career in magic[30][31], and his plan was to create the first ever ‘magic mix-tape’[32]. He set out with a small team to film his performances on the streets of London and backstage at events, after he had been permitted entry by impressing doormen and tour managers[33]. Within a year, Frayne had created footage with the likes of Coldplay, Gwyneth Paltrow, Snoop Dogg and more[34]. He quickly developed a fanbase after posting the clips on YouTube, helping to boost his profile to a wider audience[35].

Professional Career[edit]

Dynamo's first TV appearances began in 2002 on Channel 4’s Richard & Judy[36]. Bosses at the station were impressed with his magic abilities, and commissioned a one-hour documentary titled Dynamo's Estate of Mind[37], which followed Dynamo doing his routines around the London circuit[38].

TV[edit]

Dynamo: Magician Impossible[edit]

Dynamo: Magician Impossible is an award-winning[39] fly on the wall documentary series that followed the life of Frayne. The series was produced by Frayne's own production company Inner Circle Films and Phil McIntyre Productions for UKTV and Universal Networks International[40][41]. The series reached over 30 million viewers in the UK[42] and over 250 million viewers worldwide across 193 territories[43].

The four-episode first series aired from 7 July 2011 until 28 July 2011[44]. To launch the show, Frayne walked on water across the River Thames outside the Houses of Parliament, in front of a crowd who had gathered on Westminster Bridge[45]. The first series was filmed in London, Miami and Los Angeles, and racked up 6.69 million viewers in the UK, leading to UKTV renewing the show for a second and third series in February 2012[46].

Series 2 of Dynamo: Magician Impossible premiered on 5 July 2012, and was again four-episodes in duration[47]. The show generated 7.67 million viewers in the UK and won the award for Best Entertainment Programme at the Broadcast Awards[4], show of the year at the Virgin Media awards[48] and was shortlisted for Best Entertainment Programme at the 17th National Television Awards[49]. This series also received a BAFTA nomination for Best Entertainment Programme[50].

In 2013, Frayne travelled to New York City, Ibiza, South Africa and London to film content for the show's third series. The first episode, filmed in New York City, was broadcast on 11 July 2013 and was viewed by 1.35 million people. The series was again nominated for BAFTA’s Best Entertainment Programme award[51], alongside Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway, Derren Brown: The Great Art Robbery and Strictly Come Dancing.

A fourth and final series of the show was commissioned by UKTV in 2014, which aired in the September of the same year[52]. In this series, Dynamo performed street magic in California, India, Paris, London, Manchester and Bradford. For the third year running, Dynamo: Magician Impossible was nominated by BAFTA for the Best Entertainment Programme award[53].

Dynamo Revealed[edit]

On 19 December 2013, Watch broadcast Dynamo Revealed, a documentary in which Frayne spoke to the then BBC Radio 1 presenter Zane Lowe about the steps he took to grow from rough area of Bradford to the magician that he is today[54][55].

Dynamo A-Z[edit]

In 2016, Watch commissioned an hour-long TV special titled Dynamo A-Z, which saw Dynamo go on a retrospective, alphabetical journey featuring clips of some of his most memorable magic tricks from Dynamo: Magician Impossible[56].

Dynamo Live at The O2[edit]

Frayne continued his work with Watch to bring his live arena tour, Seeing is Believing, to TV screens across the United Kingdom. Dynamo Live at The O2 followed Frayne as he embarked on the biggest live magic performance in British history[57]. The show was broadcast live across the UK on Watch[58][59].

Media Appearances[edit]

Frayne has appeared and performed on multiple TV shows, including Friday Night with Jonathan Ross[60], Snoop Dogg's Fatherhood[61], the MTV EMAs and more. He has also featured in advertisements for the likes of Adidas, Samsung and Pepsi, and has appeared on the catwalk for Naomi Campbell’s Fashion for Relief[62].

Frayne's media appearances have regularly involved magic stunts with celebrities. In May 2009, Dynamo levitated comedian Matt Lucas four feet off the ground in front of a crowd at the Emirates Stadium in London[63][64].

Frayne collaborated with Pepsi Max in 2013, where he levitated next to a London Bus driving through Central London[65]. The stunt attracted media coverage from across the globe, including Good Morning America[66] and Sky News. Later in the year, Frayne worked with Mercedes-Benz to create a video called Dynamo vs Coulthard, featuring Formula One driver David Coulthard[67][68].

In 2014, Frayne worked with Hunter and became an integral part of their London Fashion Week show. Frayne appeared to levitate and then made models, including Suki Waterhouse, vanish in front of the crowd which included Stella McCartney and Anna Wintour[69][70].

2015 saw Frayne work with Fiat to launch the Fiat 500X. Frayne made the car appear in a beam of light in front of a live audience at the Copper Box Arena in London for the car's pre-launch event. The live performance was a result of three years of work and preparation by Dynamo[71][72].

In March 2017, Dynamo worked with Betfair to help the FC Barcelona team bond with a series of unconventional training techniques[73]. Dynamo first appeared at the club's training ground, before working on visualisation exercises with the likes of Luis Suárez, Jordi Alba, Gerard Piqué, Sergio Busquets and Sergi Roberto[74].

Frayne has made multiple charitable media appearances for Comic Relief, Sport Relief and Children in Need. In 2010, he appeared on BBC One's coverage of Sport Relief, where he appeared to turn lottery tickets into cash in front of singer Robbie Williams and presenter Davina McCall. He then later performed a levitation in front of comedian James Corden and a live studio audience. The following year, Frayne appeared on Comic Relief, highlighting the work that British Airways had done to raise money.

Dynamo has appeared on networks and shows including ESPN, the BBC's Never Mind the Buzzcocks and Young Apprentice and more. In 2013, Frayne was flown out to Hollywood to film with pop band One Direction, as part of 1D Day. He also opened the semi-final of Strictly Come Dancing with a magic and dance routine[75].

In February 2018, Dynamo appeared in an episode of Amazon Prime’s The Grand Tour[76], and in November of the same year, he made an appearance for Prince Charles’ 70th birthday[77][78], where he performed on ITV's We Are Most Amused and Amazed.

Live Tours[edit]

In 2014, Frayne announced his first live tour, Seeing Is Believing[79]. Frayne's ambitions for the show were high, commenting to the press that “[he was] hoping that like [he] did for magic on TV, [he could] reinvent the live magic show and produce something fans have never seen before.”[80]

Dynamo was initially booked to play a 10-date run of shows in the UK[79], but following high demand for tickets, the run was extended to a full year and 145 dates, where he sold over 750,000 tickets and filled arenas across the UK, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand[6][7][8][9][10].

As part of the tour, Dynamo became the first magician to headline The O2, London[81]. He performed at the London venue three times, with the final show being screened live on TV.

Books[edit]

Frayne has written several literary accounts which revolve around his upbringing, his personal story, magic and his relationship with the artform. In 2013, Frayne released his debut book Nothing Is Impossible: My Story, which became a Sunday Times Bestseller[82] and was described as “a terrific read” by TV personality Jonathan Ross.

In 2017, Frayne released Dynamo: The Book of Secrets, a fully illustrated beginner's guide to modern magic with tips, tricks and some of his best kept secrets for new, aspiring magicians to learn[83]. The Book of Secrets reached number 1 position in The Guardian’s Paperback Non-Fiction chart[84].

Charity[edit]

Frayne has worked with several charities throughout his career as a magician. As well as his work with the BBC’s Children in Need, Comic Relief and Sport Relief, where he has appeared on screen performing magic, Frayne has worked with Theirworld, helping to promote the education of Syrian refugee children[85]. As part of his work with the charity, Frayne has travelled around the world and to the United Nations to meet world leaders and discuss opportunities to help Syrian refugees.

Honours and Recognition[edit]

Dynamo was promoted to Associate of the Magic Circle for Performance by the magicians’ society The Magic Circle in 2012[86], the same year that Dynamo: Magician Impossible won the award for Best Entertainment Programme at the Broadcast Awards[87][88]. The show also won Show of the Year at the Virgin Media Awards and received nominations for Best Entertainment Programme at the BAFTA TV Awards and the 17th National Television Awards.

Frayne was awarded an honorary degree from Bradford University in 2013, for his commitment to Bradford, improving opportunities for young people and his charity work[89]. 2013 also saw Frayne receive the Grolla d’Oro award at the Masters of Magic Convention in Turin[90].

In 2015, Dynamo was named AMA Magician of the Year award at The Academy of Magical Arts 48th Annual Awards Show[91]. He was also given a Fellowship to the Academy by its Board of Trustees. Dynamo was also awarded The Magic Circle's Maskelyne Award in 2016, which is awarded for services to British magic[92].

Following series 2 of Dynamo: Magician Impossible, the show again won the Broadcast Award for Best Entertainment Programme in 2013[88]. Dynamo also won the accolade of TV Show of the Year at the Virgin Media Awards and was nominated for Best Entertainment Programme at the BAFTA TV Awards in the same year[51].

In 2014, Dynamo: Magician Impossible was nominated for Best Entertainment Programme at the both the BAFTA TV Awards and the Televisual Bulldog Awards[53].

Dynamo was included in Forbes’ list of The World's Highest-Paid Magicians in both 2016[93] and 2017[94].

Releases[edit]

  • Dynamo's Underground Magic (DVD)[95]
  • Dynamo's Estate of Mind (Channel 4)
  • Dynamo's Concrete Playground (DVD) [2006]
  • Dynamo: Magician Impossible (Series 1, 2, 3, 4) (DVD/Blu-ray)

References[edit]

  1. ↑ "Dynamo Biography". 10 July 2018.
  2. ↑ "Celebrity answers with Dynamo". 6336.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
  3. ↑ "Dynamo - the secret world of a magician". www.yorkshirepost.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Wightman, Catriona (2012-02-03). "Broadcast Awards 2012: Winners in full". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  5. ↑ Tobin, Christian (2013-01-31). "Broadcast Awards 2013 winners list". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Dynamo Magician Live UK Tour Dates". BIG Live Acts. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Magician Dynamo to bring Seeing is Believing tour to New Zealand". 2018-04-11. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Dynamo Magician Live UK Tour Dates". BIG Live Acts. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "StackPath". www.frontiertouring.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Dynamo to bring Seeing is Believing tour to South Africa". www.bizcommunity.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  11. ↑ "Dynamo: 'Paul Daniels stayed on TV too long... and ruined the magic'". Radio Times. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  12. ↑ "Who is Dynamo's wife Kelly Frayne, when did they get married, do they have children and where did they meet?". The Sun. 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  13. ↑ "Dynamo magician age, net worth, height, real name and best YouTube videos". Metro. 2018-03-26. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  14. ↑ "Magical moment as Bradford's Dynamo visits home city". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  15. ↑ Mowbray, Nicole (2005-08-27). "Hey presto! Bradford's answer to David Blaine". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  16. ↑ Sawyer, Miranda (2015-09-27). "And for Dynamo's next trick? A live tour". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
  17. ↑ Williams, Sophie (27 March 2018). "Dynamo illness: Magician reveals Crohn's disease battle and food poisoning left him suffering from arthritis". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  18. ↑ "Dynamo shares photo to show the impact Crohn's disease has had on his body". The Independent. 2018-03-27. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  19. ↑ "Dynamo 'helping people talk about Crohn's'". 2018-03-28. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  20. ↑ Saunders, Emmeline (2018-03-27). "Crohn's sufferer Dynamo reveals horrific health problems after food poisoning". mirror. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  21. ↑ "And for my next trick... getting back to health - Dynamo suffering from arthritis". Sky News. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  22. ↑ Forrester, Katy (2016-04-07). "Magician Dynamo makes a rare appearance with his wife on a day out in London". irishmirror. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  23. ↑ "My London: Dynamo - Magician | LDNfashion". ldnfashion.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  24. ↑ Forrester, Katy (2016-04-07). "Magician Dynamo makes a rare appearance with his wife on a day out in London". irishmirror. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  25. ↑ Gregory, Carrie (2013-09-29). "Dynamo: Magician Impossible: It's all about sharing the wonder". ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  26. ↑ Choueifaty, Elie (2016-08-02). "Dynamo reveals the life trick he learnt from his grandmother". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  27. ↑ Leith, William (2016-01-23). "How Dynamo made magic cool". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  28. ↑ "Interview: Dynamo". Radio Times. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  29. ↑ "Interview: Dynamo". Radio Times. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  30. ↑ "Dynamo Biography | Dynamo: Magician Impossible | W Channel". w.uktv.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  31. ↑ "Dynamo - Performing Artistes". www.performingartistes.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  32. ↑ Saner, Emine (2012-07-06). "Saturday interview: Dynamo, the magician who walks on water". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  33. ↑ "Dynamo Biography | Dynamo: Magician Impossible | W Channel". w.uktv.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  34. ↑ Bano, Tim (2018-11-13). "Dynamo interview | After illness, returning to magic in small rooms". The Stage. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  35. ↑ "Dynamo Biography | Dynamo: Magician Impossible | W Channel". w.uktv.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  36. ↑ Magazine, K9 (2014-11-19). "Interview with Dynamo". K9 Magazine. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  37. ↑ "The ace in the pack | The Guide | guardian.co.uk". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  38. ↑ "Dynamo's Estate of Mind : Magicians' Hall of Fame". www.talkmagic.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  39. ↑ "Watch and King of Magic Dynamo conclude Magician Impossible | News | UKTV Corporate Site". corporate.uktv.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  40. ↑ "DYNAMO: LIVE". Phil McIntyre. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  41. ↑ "DYNAMO: MAGICIAN IMPOSSIBLE". Lexhag VFX. 2018-08-14. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  42. ↑ Bond, Anthony (2014-08-28). "Dynamo Shard levitation: Magician breaks silence over criticised stunt with mysterious 'all will be revealed' tweet". mirror. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  43. ↑ "Dynamo confirms Magician Impossible will end after four series". Radio Times. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  44. ↑ England, retrieved 2019-04-16
  45. ↑ Association, Press (2011-06-27). "Trick or feat? Magician Dynamo 'walks across Thames'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  46. ↑ Wightman, Catriona (2012-02-02). "'Dynamo: Magician Impossible' renewed". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  47. ↑ Venice, retrieved 2019-04-16
  48. ↑ February 2013, 13. "Dynamo Wins Tv Show of the Year At Virgin Media Awards". www.femalefirst.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  49. ↑ "The National Television Awards 2012 winners in full". Radio Times. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  50. ↑ "Television in 2013 | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 "Television in 2014 | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  52. ↑ Wightman, Catriona (2014-08-13). "Why is Dynamo ending his TV show?". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 "Television in 2015 | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  54. ↑ "About Dynamo Revealed | Dynamo: Magician Impossible | W Channel". w.uktv.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  55. ↑ "Dymano Magician Impossible - Interview and Two Christmas TV Specials". How to do Magic Tricks. 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  56. ↑ "Dynamo: A-Z - S1". Radio Times. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  57. ↑ "Dynamo Live At The O2 | W Channel". w.uktv.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  58. ↑ "0822 - MagicWeek UK Magic News". www.magicweek.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  59. ↑ Alessi, Sara (2016-03-15). "UKTV's W Channel to Broadcast Dynamo's Live Magic Show". TVEUROPE. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  60. ↑ "0355 - MagicWeek UK Magic News". www.magicweek.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  61. ↑ Frayne, Steven (2013). Nothing is Impossible. London: Ebury Press. p. 175. ISBN 9780091948924. Search this book on
  62. ↑ "Naomi Campbell's Exclusive Star-Studded Fashion For Relief Show". HuffPost UK. 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  63. ↑ Sanghani, Radhika (2013-06-25). "Are these the secrets behind Dynamo's greatest tricks?". ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  64. ↑ Foster, Leonard (2009-05-19). "Dynamo supports 'Be a Gooner. Be a Giver'". FLAVOURMAG. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  65. ↑ "Revealed: Secrets behind Dynamo bus trick". Metro. 2013-06-27. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  66. ↑ "Magician Dynamo Levitates Alongside Double-Decker Bus". gma.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  67. ↑ August 02; 2013. "Mercedes-Benz "Dynamo v Coulthard" by Weapon7". www.campaignlive.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  68. ↑ "Mercedes-Benz: Dynamo vs Coulthard – Rubber Republic". www.rubberrepublic.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  69. ↑ "Hunter makes its London Fashion Week debut with magic by Dynamo - Telegraph". fashion.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  70. ↑ "London Fashion Week 2014: Alasdhair Willis unveils new Hunter". Evening Standard. 2014-02-16. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  71. ↑ "Event TV: Fiat partners with magician Dynamo for 500x car launch". www.campaignlive.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  72. ↑ "Star turn for Fiat 500x launch". Star Events. 2015-12-09. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  73. ↑ "Dynamo works his magic with Barcelona FC players in Betfair partnership". The Drum. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  74. ↑ "Was the magician Dynamo behind Barcelona's 6-1 win over PSG?". Metro. 2017-04-10. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  75. ↑ Harp, Justin (2013-12-15). "Strictly: Dynamo to perform card trick". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  76. ↑ Power, Ed (2018-02-02). "The Grand Tour, episode nine: Amphibious cars, knitwear debate and a touch of magic". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  77. ↑ Yedroudj, Latifa (2018-09-05). "Prince Charles given magical 70th birthday performance - celebration details revealed". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  78. ↑ Furness, Hannah (2018-09-05). "Prince Charles to celebrate 70th birthday with TV magic show, 43 years after he joined Magic Circle". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 Wightman, Catriona (2014-09-22). "Now you can see Dynamo perform live". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  80. ↑ Ahmed, Tufayel (2014-09-22). "Dynamo announces first ever live tour in 2015". mirror. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  81. ↑ Hegarty, Tasha (2016-02-10). "Dynamo will be the first magician to play The O2 Arena". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  82. ↑ "Dynamo: The Book of Secrets". Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  83. ↑ "You are being redirected..." blog.whsmith.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  84. ↑ "Bad Dad motors into number one spot as Walliams' fastest seller | The Bookseller". www.thebookseller.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  85. ↑ Shah, Bela (2018-04-18). "Dynamo's campaign for Syrian children". Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  86. ↑ "Dynamo Exclusive!". themagiccircle.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  87. ↑ "Dynamo Wins Best Entertainment Programme", The Magic Circle, 31 January 2013.
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 "Fred West drama Appropriate Adult wins TV award". BBC. 3 February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  89. ↑ "Bradford's Dynamo is now a doctor after Bradford University ceremony today". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  90. ↑ Jaqk♣♥♠♦ (2013-03-12). "Dynamo al Masters of Magic 2013". Prestigiazione.it (in italiano). Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  91. ↑ "The Academy Newsletter - April 2016" (PDF). The Magic Castle. April 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  92. ↑ "The Magic Circle Maskelyne Award". themagiccircle.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  93. ↑ Cuccinello, Hayley C. "World's Highest-Paid Magicians Of 2016: David Copperfield Conjures $64 Million, Tops List". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  94. ↑ "Highest-Paid Magic Acts Of 2016". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  95. ↑ "The ace in the pack". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 July 2008.

External links[edit]


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