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E(38) boson

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki

E(38) boson
CompositionUnknown
StatisticsBosonic
StatusUnder debate
SymbolE38
DiscoveredAugust 2012 (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research)
Mass38 MeV/c2
Decays into2 photons
Electric charge0
SpinUnknown

The E(38) boson (or E38 boson) is a particle with mass of approximately 38 MeV/c2 whose existence has been claimed to be verified in August 2012 by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research nuclotron. The discovery has a significance of around 5 sigma.[1]

With a mass of about 38 MeV/c2 the E(38) boson is the lightest nuclear particle known. It is about 3.5 times lighter than the neutral pion, which is the lightest known nuclear particle so far, and about 25 times less heavy than a proton.

The E(38) boson has been first mentioned in February 2011.[2] A very clear signal for its existence has been reported in February 2012.[3]

Nevertheless, to date its existence is still under debate.[4]

Theory[edit]

The discovery of the E38 particle has been considered not to be predicted by the standard model.[1] One suggestion is that the boson is the higgs boson of the strong interaction.[5] Other models incorporating the E38 boson are being developed.

Criticism[edit]

The discovery has been criticized, in particular by questioning why the results are given in the paper with excessive decimal places.[6] Results similar to the ones produced in Dubna have been found by other accelerators, but were not as definitive.[1] A composite structure of the particle has been suggested, but it does not seem satisfactory at this point in time.

References[edit]


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